ERR/E4.2: failable-main wrapper (report + exit 1 on escaping error)
A pure-failable `main` (`-> !` / `-> !Named`) that lets an error reach the function boundary now exits 1 and prints `error: unhandled error reached main: error.<tag>` + the return trace to stderr, instead of returning the raw tag id truncated as the exit code with no diagnostic. Success exits 0; a `catch`-absorbed error exits 0 (buffer cleared). Codegen wrapper so JIT and AOT behave identically (no host-side special- casing): - emit_llvm.zig: the `.ret` arm detects a failable main and routes to new `emitFailableMainRet` — `icmp ne tag, 0` → success block `ret i32 0` / error block GEPs the tag name out of the always-linked tag-name table, calls `sx_trace_report_unhandled`, `ret i32 1`. main's bare-u32 returns (success `ret(0)` + each raise's `ret(tag)`) all funnel through it. - sx_trace.c: new `sx_trace_report_unhandled(tag, name, name_len)` prints the header + surviving frames to stderr (placeholder frame format mirrors trace.sx until DWARF/E3.0). Lives next to the buffer it reads. - lower.zig validateMainSignature: the pure-failable arm sets needs_trace_runtime so the AOT path auto-links sx_trace.c even when the body emits no other push/clear. Value-carrying `-> (T, !)` main stays gate-rejected (multi-slot wrapper is a separate slice). examples/244-failable-main.sx.
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examples/244-failable-main.sx
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examples/244-failable-main.sx
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// Failable `-> !` main entry-point wrapper (ERR step E4.2). A pure-failable
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// main that lets an error reach the function boundary exits 1 and prints the
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// unhandled-error header (with the tag name, via the always-linked tag-name
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// table) plus the return trace to stderr — instead of the old behavior of
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// returning the raw tag id as the exit code with no diagnostic. A successful
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// run (no escaping error) exits 0.
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//
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// Note: the header + trace go to stderr. The test runner merges stderr+stdout,
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// so the snapshot shows them interleaved with the `print` (stdout) lines.
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// Frame locations are placeholders until DWARF (ERR E3.0); count + ordering +
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// the tag name are already meaningful. Expected exit code: 1.
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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ParseErr :: error { Empty, BadDigit };
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inner :: (n: s32) -> (s32, !ParseErr) {
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if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; } // pushes a frame
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if n < 0 { raise error.BadDigit; }
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return n * 2;
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}
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main :: () -> !ParseErr {
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v := try inner(5); // succeeds → v = 10
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print("v = {}\n", v);
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w := try inner(0); // raises Empty → propagates to main
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print("w = {}\n", w); // never reached
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return;
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}
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