lang F1: range-based for + inline-for unroll over packs

Add range loop syntax:
- runtime  for start..end (i) { }   counting loop, cursor optional, end exclusive
- comptime inline for start..end (i) { }   comptime-unrolled body

The inline form binds the cursor as an int_val comptime constant per
iteration, so xs[i] over a heterogeneous pack substitutes the concrete
per-position element -- the canonical's pack-iteration vehicle
(inline for 0..sources.len (i) { sources[i].addListener(...) }).

- AST: ForExpr.range_end, ForExpr.is_inline
- parser: parseForExpr range vs collection form; suppress_call flag so
  N (i) is not read as a call N(i) while parsing a range bound
- lower: lowerRuntimeRangeFor / lowerInlineRangeFor; evalComptimeInt;
  comptimeIndexOf extends pack-index resolution beyond int literals

Revises spec's inline for i in 0..N to the no-in, range-first, paren-cursor
form. Regression: examples/200-for-range.sx.
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-05-29 21:36:17 +03:00
parent 27fd5e1e6a
commit 27c88d4d26
7 changed files with 305 additions and 29 deletions

39
examples/200-for-range.sx Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
// Range-based for loops: `for start..end (i) { }` (cursor optional, `end`
// exclusive) is a runtime counting loop; `inline for start..end (i) { }`
// is comptime-unrolled — the cursor is a compile-time constant each
// iteration, so `xs[i]` over a heterogeneous pack substitutes the concrete
// per-position element (this is what drives pack iteration).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Show :: protocol {
show :: () -> string;
}
A :: struct { x: s64; }
B :: struct { s: string; }
impl Show for A { show :: (self: *A) -> string => "A"; }
impl Show for B { show :: (self: *B) -> string => "B"; }
// Comptime-unrolled iteration over a pack; cursor `i` indexes the pack.
each :: (..xs: Show) -> void {
inline for 0..xs.len (i) {
print("[{}]={}\n", i, xs[i].show());
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
// Runtime range, cursor used.
for 0..3 (i) { print("i={}\n", i); }
// Runtime range, no cursor — body runs `end - start` times.
n := 0;
for 0..5 { n = n + 1; }
print("n={}\n", n);
// Non-zero start.
for 2..5 (j) { print("j={}\n", j); }
// Inline unroll over a heterogeneous pack.
each(A.{ x = 1 }, B.{ s = "hi" }, A.{ x = 3 });
0;
}