issues: promote 6 fixed bug repros to focused regression tests

All six produce their target outputs cleanly today; renamed out of
the `issue-*` namespace per CLAUDE.md "Resolving an open issue":

| Old                  | New                                       |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| issue-0032           | 181-impl-duplicate-same-file              |
| issue-0041           | 182-compound-type-in-expression           |
| issue-0042           | 183-type-alias-size-align                 |
| issue-0044           | 184-objc-defined-class-method-self        |
| issue-0045           | 185-pack-fn-comptime-return               |
| issue-0046           | 186-nested-comptime-return                |

Comment headers tightened to feature-focused (drop the issue-NNNN
provenance — that's in git history now). Missing expected `.txt` /
`.exit` files captured for 0041 + 0042 (they were untracked because
the bugs were fixed silently in adjacent work).

`examples/issue-*` after this commit: just `issue-0030.sx` — a
feature request (`extern G : T;` cross-file globals) that's never
been implemented. Staying in the issue namespace as a parked
proposal until the feature lands or gets formally rejected.

220/220 example tests + `zig build test` green.

examples/181-impl-duplicate-same-file.sx

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Duplicate impl detection (same-file) — two `impl Into(MyA) for s64`
+// declarations in the same file produce a "duplicate impl" diagnostic
+// at registration time, not silently shadow one with the other. Sibling
+// case to `examples/180-impl-duplicate.sx` which covers the
+// cross-module variant.
+
+#import "modules/std.sx";
+
+MyA :: struct { v: s64 = 0; }
+
+impl Into(MyA) for s64 {
+  convert :: (self: s64) -> MyA { .{ v = self }; }
+}
+
+impl Into(MyA) for s64 {
+  convert :: (self: s64) -> MyA { .{ v = self * 2 }; }
+}
+
+main :: () -> s32 { 0; }

examples/182-compound-type-in-expression.sx

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-// issue-0041 — Pointer / optional / array / function / tuple types as
+// Compound type literals in expression position — `size_of` /
-// expression-position values (size_of / align_of arg, const-decl RHS).
+// `align_of` accept pointer (`*T`), optional (`?T`), array (`[N]T`),
+// function (`(A) -> B`), and tuple (`(A, B)`) types directly. Also
+// const-decl RHS aliases through the same forms (`Ptr :: *u8;` etc).
+// Same shape as the existing `size_of(s32)` baseline path.
 
 #import "modules/std.sx";
 

examples/183-type-alias-size-align.sx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-// issue-0042 — const-decl type alias must resolve through
+// Type alias resolution through `size_of` / `align_of` — a const-decl
-// `type_alias_map` when used as a `$T: Type` argument to size_of /
+// alias (`MyInt :: s32;`, `MyChain :: MyInt;`, `WideAlias :: Wide;`)
-// align_of, not silently fall back to .s64 (8 bytes).
+// resolves through `type_alias_map` when used as a `$T: Type` argument.
-// Also covers identifier-RHS aliases (chains + struct aliases),
+// Covers chains and struct-name aliases, not just structural-type
-// not just *T / [N]T / ?T forms.
+// aliases (those land in `examples/182-compound-type-in-expression.sx`).
 #import "modules/std.sx";
 
 MyInt   :: s32;

examples/184-objc-defined-class-method-self.sx

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
-// issue-0044 — `xx this` inside a BOOL-returning #objc_class method
+// `xx self` inside a BOOL-returning `#objc_class` method must
-// truncated to i8 when used as an argument to a foreign-class method
+// resolve to the full receiver pointer at a foreign-class method
-// call. Root cause was resolveCallParamTypes returning an empty slice
+// call site, not get truncated to i8 by the enclosing function's
-// for foreign-class method receivers (the type was a `#foreign
+// BOOL return type. Regression locks in the
-// #objc_class` alias), so the per-arg target_type defaulted to the
+// `resolveCallParamTypes` fix that threads foreign-class method
-// enclosing function's return type (BOOL → i8) and the `xx ptr` cast
+// param types correctly even when the receiver is a `#foreign
-// silently truncated the pointer to its low byte.
+// #objc_class` alias. Every probe round-trips the receiver pointer
-//
+// — a regression would read only the low byte and the observer
-// Verification: every probe must round-trip the receiver pointer. A
+// pointer would appear as e.g. 0xC0 / 0x20 instead of its real
-// pre-fix compiler reads the LOW BYTE of `xx this` at the
+// 64-bit value.
-// `addObserver:selector:name:object:` call site, so the observer
-// would be e.g. 0xC0/0x20 instead of the real pointer.
 #import "modules/std.sx";
 #import "modules/std/objc.sx";
 #import "modules/compiler.sx";

examples/185-pack-fn-comptime-return.sx

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-// issue-0045 — calling a comptime fn whose body is a block
+// Pack-fn (or any comptime-param fn) with a block body containing
-// containing an explicit `return X;` trips LLVM's "Terminator found
+// an explicit `return X;` lowers to clean IR — the inline-return
-// in the middle of a basic block" verifier.
+// path stores into a dedicated result slot and branches to the
+// shared `ret_done` block instead of emitting a `ret` inside the
+// caller's basic block. Without that, LLVM's verifier rejected the
+// IR with "Terminator found in the middle of a basic block".
 //
 // Surfaced by the variadic heterogeneous type packs feature (step
 // 1 made `..$args` parseable, so the simplest pack-fn smoke test

examples/186-nested-comptime-return.sx

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-// issue-0046 — nested comptime call + return: state leak from
+// Nested comptime call + return — a comptime fn (`$x: s32`) whose
-// outer `lowerComptimeCall` into the wrapper fn built by
+// body contains BOTH a nested comptime call (`print`) AND a
-// `createComptimeFunction`. Without saving/restoring
+// `return X;` statement must lower cleanly. The wrapper fn built
-// `inline_return_target`, the wrapper inherits an inline-return
+// by `createComptimeFunction` saves/restores `inline_return_target`
-// slot belonging to a different basic block; the interp executes
+// so it doesn't inherit a slot belonging to the OUTER caller's
-// the wrapper and trips a null-pointer store at
+// basic block. Pre-fix: interp executed the wrapper with a
-// `storeAtRawPtr`.
+// stale-frame inline-return slot and tripped a null-pointer store
+// at `storeAtRawPtr`.
 //
 // Repro: comptime fn (`$x: s32`) whose body has BOTH a nested
 // comptime call (`print`) AND a `return X;` statement. Pre-fix:

examples/issue-0032.sx

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-// Phase 2 verification: two impls for the same parameterised-protocol
-// (Source, Target) pair declared in the same file MUST produce a clean
-// "duplicate impl" diagnostic at registration time.
-
-#import "modules/std.sx";
-
-MyA :: struct { v: s64 = 0; }
-
-impl Into(MyA) for s64 {
-  convert :: (self: s64) -> MyA { .{ v = self }; }
-}
-
-impl Into(MyA) for s64 {
-  convert :: (self: s64) -> MyA { .{ v = self * 2 }; }
-}
-
-main :: () -> s32 { 0; }

tests/expected/181-impl-duplicate-same-file.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/Users/agra/projects/sx/examples/181-impl-duplicate-same-file.sx:15:1: error: duplicate impl 'Into' for source 's64' in /Users/agra/projects/sx/examples/181-impl-duplicate-same-file.sx

tests/expected/182-compound-type-in-expression.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+size_of(*u8)        = 8
+align_of(*u8)       = 8
+size_of(?u8)        = 2
+size_of([3]u8)      = 3
+size_of((s32)->s32) = 8
+size_of((s32, s32)) = 8
+size_of(Ptr)        = 8
+size_of(Maybe)      = 2
+size_of(Arr)        = 3
+size_of(Cb)         = 8

tests/expected/183-type-alias-size-align.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+direct s32:        4
+alias s32:         4
+chain s32:         4
+align alias:       4
+align chain:       4
+size struct-alias: 16
+align struct-alias:8

tests/expected/185-pack-fn-comptime-return.exit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0

tests/expected/186-nested-comptime-return.exit

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0

tests/expected/issue-0032.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/Users/agra/projects/sx/examples/issue-0032.sx:13:1: error: duplicate impl 'Into' for source 's64' in /Users/agra/projects/sx/examples/issue-0032.sx