fix: allow void (zero-sized) struct/tuple fields instead of crashing (issue 0150)

A struct/tuple/?T with a void field crashed the compiler: the field lowered to
LLVM's unsized 'void' type, which traps getTypeSizeInBits. Lower a void field to
a SIZED zero-byte [0 x i8] (fieldLLVMType) so the enclosing aggregate stays sized
with identical element indices, and skip inserting a value for a void field in
emitStructInit (the i64 placeholder would type-mismatch the [0 x i8] slot and
corrupt the aggregate constant -> runtime bus error). Future(void) now works.

Regression: examples/0190-types-void-struct-field-zero-sized.sx
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-06-21 09:21:18 +03:00
parent 7057175fb6
commit 4fc5411cd9
8 changed files with 75 additions and 17 deletions

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// A `void` (zero-sized) struct/tuple field is legitimate (e.g. `Future(void)`)
// and must NOT crash the compiler. It lowers to a zero-width `[0 x i8]` LLVM
// slot (TypeLowering.fieldLLVMType), and aggregate init skips storing a value
// into it (emitStructInit) — so the struct stays sized and field access past
// the void field is correct, instead of the old unsized-type SIGTRAP / a
// corrupt aggregate constant.
//
// Regression (issue 0150).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Holder :: struct { v: void; ok: bool; }
Box :: struct($T: Type) { v: T; tag: i32; }
main :: () -> i32 {
h : Holder = .{ ok = true };
if h.ok { print("ok\n"); }
// Through a generic instantiated at `void`.
b : Box(void) = .{ tag = 7 };
print("tag={}\n", b.tag);
// A tuple with a void element.
t : (void, i32) = .{ {}, 9 };
print("t1={}\n", t.1);
return 0;
}

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0

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ok
tag=7
t1=9