ERR/E1.8: reject dropping a failable's error slot on destructure
The error slot of a value-carrying failable can no longer be silently dropped on a bare destructure. In lowerDestructureDecl, when the RHS is failable (errorChannelOf(ty) != null), the error slot (always the last tuple field) must be bound to a non-`_` name. Reject when it is omitted entirely (fewer names than slots — e.g. `a, c := inc(5)` for `inc: -> (s32,s32,!E)`) or bound to `_` (`v, _ := parse(5)`). The `try` / `catch` / `or value` consumer forms all strip the error channel (their result type is non-failable), so the check never fires on them — only a bare failable destructure is rejected. Value-slot `_` discards stay legal (`a, _, ae := pair()` binds the error). This is the discard-rejection slice of E1.8; the path-sensitive flow-check (value live only where err==null is provable) is a separate follow-up. examples/236-failable-discard-reject.sx covers both rejected shapes (exit 1). Gates: zig build, zig build test, 274/274 examples.
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examples/236-failable-discard-reject.sx
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examples/236-failable-discard-reject.sx
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// Failable error-slot discard rejection (ERR step E1.8 — discard slice). The
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// error slot of a value-carrying failable cannot be dropped on a bare
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// destructure: it must be bound (`v, err := …`) and handled, or the failure
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// routed through `try` / `catch` / `or value` (all of which strip the error
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// channel, so they don't reach this check). Two rejected shapes here:
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// (1) omitting the error slot entirely (fewer names than slots), and
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// (2) binding it to `_`.
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// This file is expected to FAIL compilation (exit 1).
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//
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// Run: ./zig-out/bin/sx run examples/236-failable-discard-reject.sx
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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E :: error { Bad, Empty }
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pair :: (n: s32) -> (s32, s32, !E) {
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if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
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return (n, n + 1);
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}
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parse :: (n: s32) -> (s32, !E) {
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if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
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return n * 2;
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}
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main :: () -> s32 {
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a, b := pair(5); // ERROR: error slot omitted (3 slots, 2 names)
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v, _ := parse(5); // ERROR: error slot discarded with `_`
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return a + b + v;
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}
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