comptime VM: dedicated Type builtin TypeId (8B), distinct from .any — foundation (dead)

Add TypeId.type_value (slot 19) + matching TypeInfo.type_value variant: an
8-byte type handle, distinct from the 16-byte boxed .any. All types.zig layout
handlers wired (size/align 8, display "Type", hash/eql); toLLVMTypeInfo -> i64.

Reserve builtin headroom: first_user 19 -> 100 (slots 20-99 padded with the
unresolved tripwire) so future builtins don't renumber user TypeIds / churn
sx ir snapshots. 22 IR snapshots regenerated (pure renumber to 100-base).

type_resolver still returns .any for "Type" — nothing produces .type_value
yet, so no behavior change. 697/0 both gates.

src/backend/llvm/types.zig

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ pub const TypeLowering = struct {
                 return c.LLVMVectorType(elem, vec.length);
             },
             .any => self.e.getAnyStructType(),
+            // A comptime `Type` value is an 8-byte type handle (a `TypeId` in a
+            // word), distinct from the 16-byte boxed Any. It is comptime-only, but
+            // the type still lowers (dead comptime-body code / a global slot) as i64.
+            .type_value => self.e.cached_i64,
             .noreturn => self.e.cached_void,
             .@"struct" => |s| {
                 // Build LLVM struct type from fields

src/ir/types.zig

@@ -34,9 +34,23 @@ pub const TypeId = enum(u32) {
     usize = 16,
     void = 17,
     cstring = 18, // thin null-terminated char* (see TypeInfo.cstring)
-    _, // user-defined types start at 19
+    /// A comptime `Type` VALUE — an 8-byte handle (a `TypeId` stored in a word),
+    /// DISTINCT from `.any`. A `Type` value is the reified type itself
+    /// (`reflect`/`const_type`/the comptime compiler-API), not a boxed Any. It used
+    /// to share `.any`'s slot, but `.any` is a 16-byte `{tag,value}` box (variadic
+    /// any), so a `Type` stored in an aggregate was sized 16B while the value is 8B
+    /// — which blocked the flat-memory comptime VM. Its own slot fixes the size and
+    /// keeps every downstream `== .any`/`switch` check from conflating the two.
+    type_value = 19,
+    _, // user-defined types start at `first_user` (slots 20–99 reserved for future builtins)
 
-    pub const first_user: u32 = 19;
+    /// User-defined types start here. Builtins occupy 0–18 (plus `type_value` at
+    /// 19); slots 20–99 are RESERVED headroom so adding a new builtin doesn't
+    /// renumber every user type (which would churn every `sx ir` snapshot in the
+    /// corpus). The `TypeTable` pads its `infos` array out to this index with the
+    /// `unresolved` tripwire so an accidental reference to a reserved slot panics
+    /// rather than silently aliasing a real type.
+    pub const first_user: u32 = 100;
 
     pub fn index(self: TypeId) u32 {
         return @intFromEnum(self);
@@ -86,6 +100,9 @@ pub const TypeInfo = union(enum) {
     noreturn,
     usize,
     isize,
+    /// A comptime `Type` VALUE (see `TypeId.type_value`): an 8-byte type handle,
+    /// distinct from the 16-byte boxed `any`.
+    type_value,
     /// Resolution-failure sentinel (see `TypeId.unresolved`).
     unresolved,
 
@@ -385,10 +402,20 @@ pub const TypeTable = struct {
             .usize, // 16: usize (pointer-sized unsigned)
             .void, // 17
             .cstring, // 18: thin null-terminated char*
+            .type_value, // 19: comptime `Type` value (8-byte handle, distinct from any)
         };
         for (&builtins) |info| {
             table.infos.append(alloc, info) catch unreachable;
         }
+        // Pad the reserved builtin headroom (slots after the real builtins, up to
+        // `first_user`) with the `unresolved` tripwire: these slots are never a
+        // legitimate type, so any reference panics in `sizeOf`/`get` rather than
+        // silently aliasing a user type. Reserving the range keeps user TypeIds
+        // stable as new builtins are added (no snapshot churn).
+        std.debug.assert(table.infos.items.len <= TypeId.first_user);
+        while (table.infos.items.len < TypeId.first_user) {
+            table.infos.append(alloc, .unresolved) catch unreachable;
+        }
 
         return table;
     }
@@ -721,6 +748,7 @@ pub const TypeTable = struct {
             .array => |arr| arr.length * self.sizeOf(arr.element),
             .vector => |vec| vec.length * self.sizeOf(vec.element),
             .any => 16, // {type_tag, data_ptr}
+            .type_value => 8, // an 8-byte type handle (a `TypeId` in a word), NOT the 16-byte any box
             .@"struct" => |s| {
                 var total: u32 = 0;
                 for (s.fields) |f| total += @max(self.sizeOf(f.ty), 8);
@@ -803,6 +831,7 @@ pub const TypeTable = struct {
         if (ty == .cstring) return ptr_size;
         if (ty == .string) return 16; // {ptr, i64} — always 16 (i64 alignment pads on wasm32)
         if (ty == .any) return 16; // {i64 tag, i64 value} — Any boxed layout
+        if (ty == .type_value) return 8; // 8-byte type handle (a `TypeId` in a word)
         if (ty.isBuiltin()) return ptr_size; // default for unknown builtins
         const info = self.get(ty);
         return switch (info) {
@@ -904,6 +933,7 @@ pub const TypeTable = struct {
         if (ty == .string) return 8; // i64 drives alignment
         if (ty == .cstring) return ptr_align;
         if (ty == .any) return 8; // {i64, i64} aligns to 8
+        if (ty == .type_value) return 8; // 8-byte type handle
         if (ty.isBuiltin()) return ptr_align;
         const info = self.get(ty);
         return switch (info) {
@@ -975,6 +1005,7 @@ pub const TypeTable = struct {
             .string => "string",
             .cstring => "cstring",
             .any => "Any",
+            .type_value => "Type",
             .noreturn => "noreturn",
             .isize => "isize",
             .usize => "usize",
@@ -1120,7 +1151,7 @@ fn hashTypeInfo(h: *std.hash.Wyhash, info: TypeInfo) void {
     switch (info) {
         .signed => |w| h.update(&.{w}),
         .unsigned => |w| h.update(&.{w}),
-        .f32, .f64, .void, .bool, .string, .cstring, .any, .noreturn, .usize, .isize, .unresolved => {},
+        .f32, .f64, .void, .bool, .string, .cstring, .any, .type_value, .noreturn, .usize, .isize, .unresolved => {},
         .pointer => |p| h.update(std.mem.asBytes(&p.pointee)),
         .many_pointer => |p| h.update(std.mem.asBytes(&p.element)),
         .slice => |s| h.update(std.mem.asBytes(&s.element)),
@@ -1191,7 +1222,7 @@ fn typeInfoEql(a: TypeInfo, b: TypeInfo) bool {
     return switch (a) {
         .signed => |w| w == b.signed,
         .unsigned => |w| w == b.unsigned,
-        .f32, .f64, .void, .bool, .string, .cstring, .any, .noreturn, .usize, .isize, .unresolved => true,
+        .f32, .f64, .void, .bool, .string, .cstring, .any, .type_value, .noreturn, .usize, .isize, .unresolved => true,
         .pointer => |p| p.pointee == b.pointer.pointee,
         .many_pointer => |p| p.element == b.many_pointer.element,
         .slice => |s| s.element == b.slice.element,