feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:
type `(A, B)` -> `Tuple(A, B)` (named keeps `:`)
value `(a, b)` -> `.(a, b)` (named uses `=`)
typed (new) -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)` (like `Point.{...}`)
failable `-> (T, !)` -> `-> T !`
`-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !` (channel outside Tuple)
Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.
`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.
The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
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examples/errors/1060-errors-named-tuple-failable.sx
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examples/errors/1060-errors-named-tuple-failable.sx
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// A failable function returning a NAMED tuple value `-> Tuple(x: A, y: B) !E`
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// flattens its value fields into the result tuple (`{ x: A, y: B, err }`),
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// keeping the `.x`/`.y` names addressable on both the success value and the
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// `or` fallback. Exercises the success path, a `raise` path, and an
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// `or .(x=.., y=..)` terminator.
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//
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// Regression (issue 0179-adjacent named-tuple-failable miscompile): a named
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// failable tuple used to WRAP as `{ {A,B}, err }` while the value-return
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// lowering inserted the value slots FLAT, producing invalid LLVM
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// (`Invalid InsertValueInst operands`).
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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E :: error { Bad }
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two :: (n: i64) -> Tuple(x: i64, y: i64) !E {
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if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
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return .(x = n, y = n + 1);
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}
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main :: () {
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ok := two(5) or .(x = 0, y = 0);
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print("{} {}\n", ok.x, ok.y);
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bad := two(-1) or .(x = 0, y = 0);
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print("{} {}\n", bad.x, bad.y);
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}
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