feat(dist): bundled-zig link backend for hermetic macOS/Linux/Windows builds

Drive a bundled `zig` as `zig cc` for the AOT link step, supplying lld + CRT
+ libc (musl/glibc/mingw) so `sx build` produces native binaries with no host
toolchain. Default Linux output is static musl (portable-anywhere).

- src/zig_backend.zig: discover zig ($SX_ZIG / bundled-next-to-exe / PATH);
  bundled-vs-PATH provenance gates auto-activation.
- src/target.zig: selectZigLinker + emitZigLinkArgv + zigTargetTriple, dispatched
  before the per-OS branches; macOS/Linux/Windows in scope.
- src/ir/emit_llvm.zig: LLVMNormalizeTargetTriple so vendor-less zig triples
  (e.g. x86_64-windows-gnu) parse to the correct OS/object format (COFF not ELF).
- src/main.zig: --self-contained / --no-self-contained; linux-musl, linux-musl-arm,
  windows-gnu shorthands; de-vendor linux/linux-arm to match the corpus runner.
- examples/1660: Windows Win32 print-42 + exit(0) via kernel32 (ir-only off-Windows).

Auto-activates only for a bundled zig; a PATH-only zig engages under
--self-contained, so native dev/CI builds are never silently rerouted.

Docs: readme Cross-Compilation, design/bundled-zig-link-backend-design.md, current/PLAN-DIST.md.
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-06-16 15:56:06 +03:00
parent 0e0ee40528
commit b6a7378af4
13 changed files with 845 additions and 10 deletions

View File

@@ -255,10 +255,16 @@ pub const LLVMEmitter = struct {
const llvm_module = c.LLVMModuleCreateWithNameInContext(module_name, ctx);
const builder = c.LLVMCreateBuilderInContext(ctx);
// Set target triple
const triple_owned = target_config.triple == null;
const triple = target_config.triple orelse c.LLVMGetDefaultTargetTriple();
defer if (triple_owned) c.LLVMDisposeMessage(@constCast(triple));
// Set target triple. Normalize first: zig-scheme, vendor-less triples
// (e.g. "x86_64-windows-gnu") would otherwise have "windows" land in
// LLVM's vendor slot under its positional parser, leaving OS=unknown
// and the object format silently falling back to ELF. Normalization is
// LLVM's own reordering — not a hand-maintained translation table.
const raw_owned = target_config.triple == null;
const raw_triple = target_config.triple orelse c.LLVMGetDefaultTargetTriple();
defer if (raw_owned) c.LLVMDisposeMessage(@constCast(raw_triple));
const triple = c.LLVMNormalizeTargetTriple(raw_triple);
defer c.LLVMDisposeMessage(triple);
c.LLVMSetTarget(llvm_module, triple);