feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value, leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value". Compiler: - Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value), via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt — the `;` is an arm terminator). - Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType` respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings, match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel) and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors. - `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a trailing `;` there is fine. Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged): - stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards). - Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent default-return got an explicit trailing `0`. - Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged. Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041 (rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here). Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed, cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0,
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0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0,
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0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0
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]};
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]}
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}
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zero :: () -> Mat4 {
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
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0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
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0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
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]};
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]}
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}
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mul :: (self: Mat4, b: Mat4) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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}
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col += 1;
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}
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r;
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r
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}
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translate :: (x: f32, y: f32, z: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[12] = x;
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m.data[13] = y;
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m.data[14] = z;
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m;
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m
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}
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scale :: (x: f32, y: f32, z: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[5] = y;
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m.data[10] = z;
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m.data[15] = 1.0;
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m;
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m
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}
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rotate_x :: (angle: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[6] = s;
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m.data[9] = 0.0 - s;
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m.data[10] = c;
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m;
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m
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}
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rotate_y :: (angle: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[2] = 0.0 - s;
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m.data[8] = s;
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m.data[10] = c;
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m;
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m
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}
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rotate_z :: (angle: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[1] = s;
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m.data[4] = 0.0 - s;
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m.data[5] = c;
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m;
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m
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}
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ortho :: (left: f32, right: f32, bottom: f32, top: f32, near: f32, far: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[13] = 0.0 - (top + bottom) / (top - bottom);
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m.data[14] = 0.0 - (far + near) / (far - near);
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m.data[15] = 1.0;
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m;
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m
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}
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perspective :: (fov: f32, aspect: f32, near: f32, far: f32) -> Mat4 {
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@@ -112,6 +112,6 @@ Mat4 :: struct {
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m.data[10] = 0.0 - (far + near) / (far - near);
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m.data[11] = 0.0 - 1.0;
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m.data[14] = 0.0 - 2.0 * far * near / (far - near);
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m;
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m
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}
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}
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