comptime compiler-API: Phase 1 foundation + Phase 2.1 weld plan

Introduce the welded comptime `compiler` library (`#library "compiler"` +
`abi(.zig) extern compiler`), per design/comptime-compiler-api.md, and unify
`callconv(...)` into the new `abi(...)` annotation.

abi(...) replaces callconv(...):
- New ABI enum { default, c, zig, pure }; `abi(.c|.zig|.pure)` parses in the
  postfix slot before extern/export (and standalone). `kw_callconv` -> `kw_abi`.
- Migrated 52 sx files, the call-convention-mismatch diagnostic, and docs
  (readme/specs) from `callconv(.c)` to `abi(.c)`.

Phase 1 — welded compiler library (parse -> registry -> validation -> bridge):
- `abi(.zig) extern compiler` parses on fn decls (carries abi/extern_lib) and
  struct decls (StructDecl.abi/extern_lib).
- `#library "compiler"` is the comptime-only internal surface — never dlopen'd.
- src/ir/compiler_lib.zig: the binding registry (the safety boundary). `Field`
  welded to StructInfo.Field with layout baked from the real Zig type
  (@offsetOf/@sizeOf); `findType`/`findFn`. Welded structs are layout-validated
  at registration (field set + total size) as a header checked against the impl.
- Host-call bridge: a `fn abi(.zig) extern compiler` dispatches under the
  comptime interp to its registered Zig handler (intern/text_of round-trip),
  never dlsym. IR Function.compiler_welded; validated in declareFunction.
- Comptime-only enforcement: a runtime call to a welded fn is a clean
  build-gating error (emitCall), not an undefined-symbol link failure.

Phase 2.1 — byte-layout weld foundation:
- Decision: full byte-layout weld (sx struct laid out byte-identically to the
  bound Zig type). Registered StructInfo (first non-natural / Zig-reordered
  layout). `computeWeldPlan` — pure offset-ordered element plan + padding +
  sx-field->LLVM-element remap; unit-tested. Emit/interp wiring is the next
  sub-step (2.2+, see current/CHECKPOINT-COMPILER-API.md).

Examples: 0625/0626 (welded struct + fn round-trip), 1183/1184/1185
(layout-mismatch, unexported-fn, runtime-call diagnostics).
This commit is contained in:
agra
2026-06-17 13:31:11 +03:00
parent 3a9b508502
commit cd5b958d19
100 changed files with 1490 additions and 298 deletions

View File

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ objc_msgSend :: (recv: *void, sel: *void) -> *void extern objc;
//
// IMPs (method implementations) are function pointers with the implicit
// Obj-C method shape: `(self: *void, _cmd: *void, ...args) -> ret` with
// `callconv(.c)` so they land args in the standard C registers.
// `abi(.c)` so they land args in the standard C registers.
//
// Method type encoding strings follow Apple's runtime DSL:
// v = void c = char/BOOL i = int l = long f = float d = double
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl Into(*NSString) for string {
convert :: (self: string) -> *NSString {
cls := objc_getClass("NSString".ptr);
sel := sel_registerName("stringWithUTF8String:".ptr);
msg : (*void, *void, [*]u8) -> *void callconv(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
msg : (*void, *void, [*]u8) -> *void abi(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
return xx msg(cls, sel, self.ptr);
}
}