lang: range bound markers — '=' inclusive / '<' exclusive on either side of '..'
Each side of '..' takes an optional bound marker, defaulting to
start-inclusive, end-exclusive (a..b == a=..<b; a..=b stays the short
end-inclusive spelling):
for 0<..<N (i) { } // 1 .. N-1 (both exclusive)
for 0=..=N (i) { } // 0 .. N (both inclusive)
for 0<..=N (i) { } // 1 .. N
for 0..<N (i) { } // 0 .. N-1 (explicit default)
for xs, 2<.. (x, i) // open range, exclusive start: i = 3, 4, ...
The nine lexemes are single tokens (maximal munch on '<'/'='/'..'), so
expression parsing never sees the leading marker as a comparison; '<',
'<<', '<=', '==', '=>' lex unchanged. An explicit end marker makes the
end expression mandatory; open forms are a.. / a<.. / a=... Works in
runtime, multi-iterable, and inline-for headers.
Regression: examples/0051-basic-for-range-bounds.sx (full matrix, open
start-marked ranges, comptime unroll, runtime bounds, lexer
non-regression); 1152's pinned message generalized.
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@@ -345,6 +345,8 @@ for items (val) { print("{}\n", val); }
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for items, 0.. (val, idx) { print("[{}] = {}\n", idx, val); }
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for 1..=5, 0.. (a, b) { print("{}:{}\n", a, b); } // a: 1..5, b follows
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for items (val) => total += val; // arrow body
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for 0<..<n (i) { } // bound markers: 1 .. n-1
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for 0=..=n (i) { } // 0 .. n
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// Defer
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f := open("file.txt");
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