Commit Graph

308 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
agra
14d1d9d3a8 lower: generalise the *T-where-T-expected diagnostic to any pointer
The check only caught `for xs: (*m)` loop captures; passing a `*T`
parameter or any pointer local where `T` is expected still slipped through
to the LLVM verifier. Key the diagnostic on the lowered argument's type
instead of the capture, so a `*Move` parameter forwarded into a by-value
parameter is reported the same way. Ref-capture wording is preserved.

Add example 216 (pointer-parameter case) alongside 215 (loop capture).
2026-05-31 14:17:25 +03:00
agra
39d51fc26d lower: diagnose passing a by-ref loop capture where a value is expected
`for xs: (*m)` binds `m` to a `*T`. Passing it directly to a parameter
that wants `T` produced invalid IR that only LLVM's verifier caught, with
the opaque 'Call parameter type does not match function signature'. Detect
it at the call site and emit a clear error with a fix-it suggesting `m.*`.

Add example 215 + expected output as a regression test.
2026-05-31 13:56:45 +03:00
agra
00f6fad51c lsp: go-to-definition on a member declaration resolves to itself
Cmd+clicking a struct field / method / enum-variant at its own
declaration returned null, so nothing happened — while find-references on
the same token worked. Resolve a definition-site click to its own
location; the editor then surfaces references on a definition-click
instead of doing nothing. Member uses still resolve to their definition.

Add selfMemberDefAt + a regression test.
2026-05-31 13:42:49 +03:00
agra
292fd937c6 lsp: project-wide find-references + revive the LSP test suite
find-references only searched documents the editor had open, so asking
for references to a field from a file whose users were all closed
returned just the definition. Load every .sx under the workspace root
before matching so uses in unopened files are found too.

The LSP server's own tests were dormant: nested under the `lsp` struct in
root.zig, refAllDecls never reached them, and they had bit-rotted (stale
DocumentStore.init arity, an unaligned dummy io, fake /test/ paths that
no longer resolve). Reference the lsp files directly so their tests run,
give the doc-store tests a real Threaded io with bare paths, and fix the
stale extractIdentAtOffset expectation.

Extract referencesPayload from the transport so it is unit-testable, and
add tests covering cross-document field references, includeDeclaration,
the for-loop capture inlay hint, and workspace file loading.
2026-05-31 13:36:20 +03:00
agra
8b4006a68d lsp: resolve for-loop capture types (go-to-def + inlay hints)
The sema analyzer bound a for-loop capture with no type, so navigating
or hinting through it (m.flag, m: Move) failed. Instantiate generic
field types (legal_moves: List(Move)) and infer the capture's element
type from the iterable — List-like structs, slices, arrays, many-
pointers, and a pointer followed to its pointee. By-ref captures bind a
pointer to the element; range cursors bind s64.

Inlay hints now descend into struct method bodies and emit a type label
for the capture itself.
2026-05-31 13:00:03 +03:00
agra
9a9198511d lsp/sema: clearer message for 'context' inside a callconv(.c) function
Now that 'context' resolves as an implicit global, accessing it inside a callconv(.c) function (an FFI callback/trampoline) would silently resolve — but the C ABI carries no implicit context parameter, so it's actually unavailable there. Sema now tracks the current function's calling convention and, for 'context' under callconv(.c), emits a specific diagnostic ('unavailable in a callconv(.c) function — pass what you need explicitly') instead of resolving it or saying 'undefined variable'.
2026-05-31 12:19:02 +03:00
agra
847468938b lsp/sema: recognise the implicit 'context' global
context (the context system — context.allocator, context.data) was reported as an 'undefined variable'. It's now registered as a Context-typed global when Context is in scope, so the field chain (context.allocator) resolves too, with a builtins-list fallback when Context isn't present.
2026-05-31 12:15:21 +03:00
agra
3437e77938 lsp: find-references for fields, methods, and enum variants
Members aren't symbols, so their uses were never recorded. Adds a member-reference list (declaration + uses) tracked during analysis: struct fields/methods and enum variants as declarations; field access, method calls, bare enum literals, qualified Type.variant, and match-arm patterns as uses. Spans are derived from the source-relative name slices; uses carry the owner type (via inferExprType, dereferencing pointers). find-references matches by (owner, name) across loaded documents, treating an unknown owner as a wildcard.

Verified: references for a field (legal_moves), a method (clear_valid_targets), and a variant (promote_rook — decl + comparisons + case patterns + struct-literal values across 5 files).
2026-05-31 12:11:05 +03:00
agra
4f7d4b7725 lsp/sema: analyse struct method bodies (record their references)
analyzeTopLevelDecl skipped struct_decl entirely, so identifiers used inside method bodies were never recorded as references — find-references (and reference-based features) missed method callers. Each method body is now analysed in its own scope. Verified: references to generate_legal_moves now include game.sx's call inside update_valid_targets.
2026-05-31 11:55:58 +03:00
agra
28e02a8372 lsp: implement textDocument/references (find references)
cmd-clicking a definition (or any use) now lists all references. Same-file matches are precise (by symbol index); cross-file matches a top-level name across loaded documents. Advertises referencesProvider. Verified: references to a free function resolve across files (rules.sx def + internal calls + main.sx caller).
2026-05-31 11:51:06 +03:00
agra
0cb4a5a342 lsp: go-to-definition on a field through a *Struct variable
resolveStructTypeName returned null unless the variable's type was exactly a struct, so 'board.castling' (board: *Board) couldn't locate the Board declaration. It now also returns the pointee struct name for a pointer-to-struct, read from the resolved symbol type. Verified: board.castling navigates to board.sx's castling field.
2026-05-31 11:39:52 +03:00
agra
ef0d9a9477 lsp/sema: resolve pointer-typed params and field access through pointers
Two gaps made 'piece := board.squares[move.from.index]' (board: *Board) <unresolved>: analyzeParams typed params with fromTypeExpr (bare-name only), so *Board / []T / *List params became null; and field_access only handled a struct value, not a *Struct. Params now resolve via fieldType, and field_access auto-derefs a pointer object (p.field on *T resolves on T). Regression test added.
2026-05-31 11:22:24 +03:00
agra
5c9d8c23ca lang: for-loop over List(T); deref a *T method receiver
The collection for-loop now iterates a List(T)-like struct ({ items: [*]T, len, … }) — and a *List — by viewing it as items[0..len]. So 'for legal: (m)' / 'for pieces: (*p)' work like iterating a slice, with by-ref captures writing back into the backing.

fixupMethodReceiver also derefs a *T receiver when the method takes T by value, so a 'for xs: (*x)' capture can call value-self methods (x.method()). Regression: examples/for-list.sx.
2026-05-31 11:13:57 +03:00
agra
6b5edc77b4 lang: require ':' before a for-loop range cursor
The cursor clause now matches the collection form's ': (capture)' — 'for 0..N: (i)' instead of 'for 0..N (i)'. The colon is required when a cursor is present; the no-cursor form 'for 0..N { }' is unchanged. Updated examples/200, the pack-index doc comment, and the spec.
2026-05-31 10:57:21 +03:00
agra
185df9afb7 lang: for-loop by-ref element capture (for xs: (*x))
(*x) binds x to a pointer into the collection (index_gep) instead of a per-element value copy: passing it on (e.g. to a *T param) is zero-copy and mutations write back. In a value position x auto-derefs — a binary-op operand loads the element, a pointer-typed slot keeps the pointer, and an 'if x == {...}' match derefs the pointee for its tag/payload. Arrays GEP through their storage so writes hit the original. Regression test: examples/for-by-ref-capture.sx.
2026-05-31 10:29:16 +03:00
agra
4415274894 lsp/sema: resolve method-return types, slice .ptr/.len, tagged enums
ev := events.ptr[i] (events := g_plat.poll_events()) was <unresolved> through three gaps:

1. Return types went through Type.fromTypeExpr, which only handles a bare type_expr — so any []T / *T / List(T) return became void. An impl method 'poll_events -> []Event' registered as void and, merged after the protocol's correct signature, clobbered it. resolveReturnType now uses fieldType.

2. Struct/protocol methods were never put in fn_signatures, so recv.method() and Type.static() return types never resolved. registerMethodSig now adds them by bare name (first-wins), which is what resolveCalleeName already assumed.

3. .ptr/.len field access was string-only (and string.ptr wrongly returned string_type); now handles slices/arrays and returns the proper many-pointer element.

4. Tagged enums (payload variants) were only a symbol, never in a lookup registry; now also recorded in enum_types so the name resolves as a type.

Net: events -> []Event, events.ptr -> [*]Event, ev -> Event. Regression test added; confirmed end-to-end via the LSP inlay hint.
2026-05-31 10:04:08 +03:00
agra
13bd3c85ea lsp/sema: regression tests for generic indexing through import merge
Covers List(Move).items[i] -> Move via the LSP's flat-import struct_types merge (pre-registered, not self-declared) and with realistic methods/cross-referencing fields. Confirmed end-to-end against the real binary: the inlay hint for 'm := legal.items[i]' now resolves to Move.
2026-05-31 09:40:05 +03:00
agra
7c7a5ad5c7 lsp/sema: resolve generic-struct field indexing in hover
inferExprType returned <unresolved> for 'legal.items[i]' (a List(Move) indexed) for two reasons: index_expr only handled string/array — not many-pointers/slices — and generic instantiation was dropped (List(Move) tracked as bare List, so T never bound to Move).

Fixes: (1) fieldType preserves pointer/slice element names (the old Type.fromTypeExpr only handled plain type_expr nodes, so [*]T became unresolved); (2) index_expr/slice_expr resolve many-pointer + slice elements via a registry-aware resolveTypeNameStr that knows user structs/enums (unlike Type.fromName); (3) instantiateGeneric monomorphizes List(Move) into a struct_types entry with T->Move substituted. So legal.items -> [*]Move and m -> Move. Regression test added.
2026-05-30 18:25:28 +03:00
agra
29a4891374 imports: dedup flat decl list by node identity (issue 0056 FIXED)
Impl blocks are anonymous (no declName), so a parameterised-protocol impl in a module reached via a diamond import was appended once per path and registered twice — 'duplicate impl Into for source s64'. mergeFlat and the directory-import merge loop now also dedup by node pointer; a physical AST node is lowered once regardless of how many import paths reach it.

Regression: examples/issue-0056-diamond-param-impl.sx.
2026-05-30 17:36:35 +03:00
agra
ac7f1d10e5 lang: extend operand-type check to ordering + bitwise/shift (issue 0055 follow-up)
The arithmetic-only check from the previous commit shared a hole with the
comparison and bitwise/shift ops: lowerBinaryOp derives the result type
from the LHS, so `s64 < string` fed mismatched types to `icmp` (LLVM
verifier failure) and `s64 & string` reinterpreted the string's bytes.

Add isOrderingOperand (numeric / enum / pointer / bool / vector) and
isBitwiseOperand (integer / enum / bool / vector), and route `< <= > >=`
and `& | ^ << >>` through them alongside the existing arithmetic check, all
sharing one diagnostic + placeholder-sentinel path. Flags-enum bitwise
(`.read | .write`, `perm & .read`), enum/pointer comparison, and int
literals stay legal (50-smoke unaffected).

Equality `== / !=` is deliberately left unchecked — its path is heavily
special-cased (str_eq, Any unbox, optional == null); folding a check in
without regressing those is a separate change, noted in the issue.

Regression test renamed arith→binop and broadened to cover `+ * < & <<`
against a string operand: examples/214-binop-operand-type-check.sx.
2026-05-30 10:30:57 +03:00
agra
6016b08712 lang: reject mismatched operand types in scalar arithmetic (issue 0055)
lowerBinaryOp derived the result type from the LHS alone and emitted
add/sub/mul/div/mod without checking the RHS, so `s64 + string` lowered
as `add : s64` and reinterpreted the string's bytes — printing garbage
instead of erroring.

Add isArithOperand (int / float / vector / pointer, plus custom int
widths) and, for `+ - * / %`, diagnose `cannot apply '<op>' to operands
of type '<lhs>' and '<rhs>'` and return a placeholder sentinel instead of
the corrupting op. `.unresolved` operands pass through so a type we
couldn't infer is never falsely rejected; the existing optional-unwrap
and int×float promotion are accounted for before the check.

Ordering (`< <= > >=`) and bitwise/shift (`& | ^ << >>`) ops share the
same LHS-derived-type hole and are left as a noted follow-up in the issue.

Regression: examples/214-arith-operand-type-check.sx (s64 + string, and
non-numeric LHS string * s64).
2026-05-30 09:56:32 +03:00
agra
8e74e4acb2 lang F1 Phase 6: canonical heterogeneous map — $R inference through closure params
The full canonical `map` now compiles and runs (examples/213 → 42):

    map :: (mapper: Closure(..sources.T) -> $R, ..sources: VL) -> VL($R)

Final piece: infer a pack-fn's generic return `$R` from a closure-typed
prefix param's lowered return type.

- collectGenericNames descends into closure_type_expr (params + return),
  so `$R` in `Closure(..) -> $R` registers as a function type-param.
- matchTypeParam/extractTypeParam descend into closures: `$R` is extracted
  from the lowered mapper's closure `.ret`.
- lowerPackFnCall infers type-param bindings from the lowered prefix args,
  folds them into the mangle, and threads them into monomorphizePackFn,
  which installs self.type_bindings for return-type resolution + body
  lowering (`-> VL($R)` ⇒ VL(s64); `Combined($R, ..)` ⇒ Combined(s64, ..)).

s64-elimination follow-through:

- An unbound generic `$R` resolves to `.unresolved` in resolveTypeWithBindings
  rather than fabricating an empty-struct stub (`R{}`).
- Lambda return-type inference skips an `.unresolved` target-closure ret and
  infers from the body, so the concrete return drives `$R`.
- The `.unresolved` codegen tripwire then caught a latent bug: a generic-struct
  source impl (`impl VL($R) for Combined($R, ..$Ts)`) was declaring its template
  method `Combined.get` (`-> $R`) as a standalone IR function. Fixed: a
  generic-struct source registers methods as TEMPLATES only (findable in
  fn_ast_map for per-instance monomorphization via createProtocolThunk), never
  declareFunction'd.

Feature 1 (heterogeneous variadic packs) all six phases complete.
248 examples + all unit tests green.
2026-05-30 03:46:46 +03:00
agra
1f6e27d8f2 lang F1 6: generic-struct -> parameterized-protocol erasure (issue 0054 FIXED)
Two fixes, root-caused from xx Combined -> VL(s64) trapping:
- instantiateGenericStruct binds the template name to the concrete instance
  (tb.put(tmpl.name, id)), so an impl method self: *Combined resolves self.field
  to the instance (Combined__s64_s64), not the 0-field generic stub. This was a
  general pre-existing bug: self.x on ANY generic-struct impl method failed.
- createProtocolThunk monomorphizes the template method for a generic-struct
  instance (Combined.get -> Combined__s64_s64.get with the instance bindings),
  so the erasure vtable dispatches instead of hitting an unreachable thunk.

xx c on a generic Combined now dispatches correctly (examples/212 -> 99).
247 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 03:25:04 +03:00
agra
66c4ee168b lang F1 6: contextually type pack-fn prefix args (mapper lambda)
lowerPackFnCall lowered the runtime prefix args with no target_type, so a
lambda arg (mapper: Closure(...) -> ...) could not infer its param types.
Now set target_type to the param type while lowering each prefix arg. With
the existing value-projection call-arg spread, mapper(..sources.get) works:
the lambda is contextually typed and the projected values spread into the
call. examples/211 ((a,b)=>a+b over two sources -> 42). 246 + unit green.
2026-05-30 03:15:07 +03:00
agra
87ee3d3e65 lang F1 6: (..sources) materializes a pack into a protocol-typed tuple field
lowerTupleLiteral now coerces/erases each spliced spread element to the
contextual target tuple field type (computed even when a spread is present,
indexed by output position). New coerceOrErase: protocol target -> xx-erase
via buildProtocolErasure, else coerceToType. So c.sources = (..sources) on a
(..VL(Ts)) field erases each concrete pack element to its VL(Ti) slot.

examples/210 (build(IntCell, StrCell) -> 10 hi). 245 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 03:11:55 +03:00
agra
e395a08331 lang F1 6: pack-spread in parameterized-type args (Combined($R, ..sources.T))
Parser now accepts a `..` spread in a parameterized-type arg list; in
instantiateGenericStruct a spread arg bound to the variadic type-param expands
via packTypeElems (so `..sources.T` projects each source pack element protocol
type-arg into ..$Ts). `Combined(s64, ..sources.T)` for a VL(s64) source
instantiates Combined(s64, s64). examples/209 (with explicit per-element xx
erase). 244 examples + unit green.

Next: (..sources) whole-pack materialization with per-element erasure into the
protocol-typed field (c.sources = (..sources) currently segfaults).
2026-05-30 03:06:03 +03:00
agra
39d77ff886 lang: tuple element assignment + named-tuple field names
Two fixes:
- Element assignment `t.0 = v` (the known Phase-4.2 gap): the lvalue path
  looked the element up by NAME via getStructFields, never matched a tuple
  (positional), and left field_ty .unresolved -> ptr(.unresolved) -> codegen
  panic. Added a tuple branch to the field-assignment lowering that indexes by
  position (numeric) or name (tup.names), mirroring the read path. Fixes
  `c.sources.0 = v` on a generic-instance pack field too.
- Named tuples: the parser dropped captured field names for a tuple TYPE
  `(x: T, y: U)` (passed field_names=null), and resolveTupleTypeWithBindings
  also nulled them. Both now preserve names (synthesizing _<i> for any unnamed
  slot), so `t.x` reads/writes by name and `.0` by position.

examples/208. 243 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 03:00:58 +03:00
agra
a922814ba3 lang F1 4.2: (..F(Ts)) per-element type application in pack-shaped fields
packTypeElems now handles a parameterized spread operand F(Ts): for each pack
element T_i it temporarily binds the pack name to T_i and resolves F(T_i),
yielding (VL(T0), VL(T1), ...). Combined with parameterized-protocol value
types, the canonical Combined struct field sources: (..VL(Ts)) now resolves to
a tuple of real protocol values.

End-to-end (examples/207): instantiate Combined(s64, s64, string), whole-store
c.sources = (xx IntCell, xx StrCell), and per-element dispatch c.sources.0.get()
/ c.sources.1.get() all work. 242 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:45:46 +03:00
agra
2f27f93bcf lang F1 4.2: parameterized protocol as a runtime value type
VL(s64) used as a value/field type resolved to a 0-field stub (size 0); a
plain protocol was already a 16-byte {ctx,vtable} value. New
instantiateParamProtocol materializes a parameterized protocol per
instantiation: a 16-byte protocol value (is_protocol), protocol_decl_map
methods resolved under the type-arg binding (get -> T becomes get -> s64 for
VL(s64)), a vtable struct, and the type-arg binding recorded for projection.
Hooked into resolveParameterizedWithBindings before the empty-struct fallback.

xx-erasing a conforming struct into VL(s64)/VL(string) + method dispatch now
works (examples/206). This is the keystone for the canonical Combined field
(..VL(Ts)). 241 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:41:01 +03:00
agra
b48766d153 lang F1 4.2 (core): generic struct pack type-param + (..$Ts) tuple field
A generic struct can take a pack type-param ..$Ts: []Type that binds the
remaining type args as a sequence, and a pack-shaped tuple field (..$Ts)
resolves to a tuple of those per-position types.

- parser/ast: accept a leading .. on a struct generic param; StructTypeParam
  gains is_variadic.
- registration: TemplateParam carries is_variadic (and is a type param).
- instantiateGenericStruct: a variadic type-param consumes the remaining args
  into pack_bindings + pack_arg_types (mangled into the name); restored after.
- resolveTypeWithBindings: a tuple-literal-as-type containing a pack spread
  (e.g. (..$Ts)) expands via packTypeElems.

Instantiate + correct per-position field types + whole-tuple store + element
read all work (examples/205). Not yet: protocol-applied field (..F(Ts)) (the
canonical (..VL(Ts)) shape) and nested element assignment b.pair.0 = v.
240 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:30:49 +03:00
agra
82b46bc412 lang: xx <pack> materializes a comptime pack into a runtime slice (issue 0053)
xx args with a slice target now bridges a comptime pack to a runtime slice:
[]Any boxes each element to Any; []P xx-erases each to the protocol (reusing
the slice-of-protocol erasure from 0052). New lowerPackToSlice; the unary-op
arm intercepts xx <pack> before the pack-as-value diagnostic. This is the
working forward to a runtime []Any/[]P helper -- log_count(xx args) -> 3 --
so the 2.7 pack-as-value diagnostics now suggest xx <name> for the call case.

examples/204-pack-xx-to-slice.sx (both []Any and []P paths); 203 help text
updated. issue 0053 FIXED. 239 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:17:55 +03:00
agra
8a875d354c lang F1 2.7: pack-as-value diagnostics (Phase 2 complete)
Using a bare pack name where a runtime value is required was silent garbage
(f(xs)/return xs produced a stray pointer). Now a clear, context-tailored
compile error: isPackName + diagPackAsValue, caught at lowerVarDecl (storage),
lowerReturn (return), lowerFor (iterate), and an identifier-arm catch-all for
call/other. Storage binds a placeholder so there is no cascade error.

Suggestions point at WORKING fixes -- materialize (..xs), or declare the slice
form ..xs: []P for runtime use. The plan category-B "spread ..xs" is broken
(spreading a comptime pack into a []Any param crashes the LLVM verifier; filed
issue 0053), so the diagnostics steer to the slice-of-protocol variadic instead.

Repurposed examples/162-pack-bare-args.sx (was an aspirational bare-$args->[]Any
auto-materialise, contradicting Decision 1) into the slice-form forward
(..args: []Any). examples/203 is the four-category negative test. specs.md "Pack
as value" updated. 238 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 02:09:41 +03:00
agra
ab572359ae lang: slice-of-protocol variadic ..xs: []P erases each arg to the protocol
packVariadicCallArgs stored the raw concrete arg into a [N x P] array when the
element type was a protocol, so an 8-byte struct landed in a 16-byte {ctx,
vtable} slot -> garbage vtable -> Bus error on dispatch. Now, when the slice
element type is a protocol, each arg is xx-erased to the protocol value via
buildProtocolErasure (same impl-driven machinery as the xx cast). This makes
..xs: []P the runtime, protocol-erased counterpart to the comptime
heterogeneous pack ..xs: P (which stays comptime-only): xs[runtime_i].method()
now works in an ordinary loop.

specs.md: full variadic/pack form-comparison table (concrete-vs-erased,
comptime-vs-runtime). Regression: examples/202. Issue 0052 (FIXED). 237 green.
2026-05-30 01:50:29 +03:00
agra
82bdcd634a lang F1 2.6: pack-index edge cases (runtime-index error, comptime OOB)
Per locked Decision 1 a pack is comptime-only with no runtime value, so xs[i]
is valid only for a comptime index. lowerIndexExpr now emits a clear error
("pack <p> must be indexed by a compile-time constant ...") for a runtime
index, instead of the confusing "unresolved <p>" the slice-index fall-through
produced. diagPackIndexOOB switched from int-literal-only to comptimeIndexOf so
an inline-for cursor that goes out of bounds is also caught.

Repurposed examples/163-pack-runtime-index.sx (was aspirational: expected
runtime indexing to materialise a []Any slice and print 4, contradicting
Decision 1) into the runtime-index error test. Comptime + OOB cases already
covered by examples/199/200/161. 236 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 01:30:11 +03:00
agra
9e38bb924a ir: resolveTypeArg failure paths return .unresolved, not .void
The three post-diagnostic failure returns in resolveTypeArg (pack-index OOB,
no active pack binding, unresolved type name) returned .void as a sentinel.
Per the CLAUDE.md rule (.void is unacceptable for a failed type lookup -- it
conflates with the real void type), use the dedicated .unresolved sentinel.
They follow addFmt(.err) so compilation aborts before codegen; behavior is
unchanged, the sentinel is now correct. 236 + unit green.
2026-05-30 01:21:34 +03:00
agra
3731a200c3 ir: convert remaining s64 var-init fallbacks + fix stale s64 sentinel checks
Var-init placeholders that could leak when a lookup failed now init to
.unresolved: struct field-not-found (lowerFieldAccess/store), match payload
variant-not-found, deref-of-non-pointer pointee, array-literal element type.

Also fixes checks that used .s64 as the "resolution failed" sentinel and broke
when the producing functions started returning .unresolved instead:
- array-literal: `resolved != .s64` -> `!= .unresolved`.
- parameterized type-alias registration and pack-fn return-type resolution:
  `!= .s64` -> `!= .unresolved` (also fixes a latent bug where a genuine
  `s64` alias / `-> s64` return was treated as a failure).
- the variadic Any-boxing refinement (infer, then upgrade via getRefType) now
  triggers on .unresolved, not .s64, matching the honest inferExprType.

Every silent s64 fallback in the codebase is now gone; only genuine s64<->name
mappings and the defined int-literal/tag-width defaults remain. 236 + unit green.
2026-05-30 00:54:07 +03:00
agra
f21b99c811 sema/ir: kill remaining s64 fallbacks (sema Type + getRefType)
- types.Type: add dedicated `unresolved` variant (mirrors ir.TypeId.unresolved)
  with eql/displayName arms; bridgeType maps it to TypeId.unresolved.
- sema.inferExprType + signature/field resolution: every Type.fromTypeExpr /
  fromName / symbol lookup miss and call/field/index fallthrough now yields
  Type.unresolved instead of a fabricated s(64). A variadic `..xs: []T` slice
  element is taken from T, not a guessed "s32". Genuine literal defaults
  (int=>s64, float=>f32, .len=>s64) kept.
- Builder.getRefType: an unlocatable ref (no active function / out-of-range)
  returns .unresolved, not .s64 -- this is the accurate type source the pack
  mono / binop / null-cmp fixes rely on, so it must not fabricate.

236 examples + unit tests (incl sema) green.
2026-05-30 00:38:23 +03:00
agra
8bc2ed4c49 ir: bridgeType non-standard int widths intern the exact width, not s64
A signed/unsigned width other than 8/16/32/64 quantised to s64/u64, silently
changing the size. Intern the exact .signed/.unsigned width instead (the IR
supports arbitrary-width ints). The default tagged-union tag width
(tag_type orelse .s64) is kept -- it is a defined language default, not a
failed lookup. 236 + unit green.
2026-05-30 00:30:48 +03:00
agra
d018541917 ir: remaining lowering .s64 fallbacks -> .unresolved
Converts the leftover silent s64 guesses in lowering/type-resolution paths:
- target_type orelse .s64 in struct/tagged-union/enum-literal lowering and the
  xx-cast destination (the isBuiltin-guarded ones skip cleanly; the rest now
  surface instead of fabricating an int).
- resolveTypeArg / parameterized-type callee-name else arms.
- generic-mangle type-param binding miss (bindings.get orelse .s64).
- optional-child helper fallthrough.
Kept the genuine int/float-literal defaults (info.ty orelse .s64/.f64) which
are the language rule, not a lookup failure. 236 examples + unit green.
2026-05-30 00:29:03 +03:00
agra
c6626b4f1a ir: make inferExprType honest (.unresolved, not .s64) + fix its consumers
inferExprType now returns .unresolved when it genuinely cannot infer a type,
instead of silently guessing .s64. To keep codegen correct, every consumer
that turns inference into a concrete type was fixed to resolve it properly
rather than lean on the fake s64:

- pack-fn mono: value-pack params type from the lowered Ref (getRefType);
  comptime ..$args prefers inference (int-literal default is s64) and falls
  back to the lowered type only when inference cannot tell.
- if-expr / match merge result type: fall back to the contextual target_type
  when the branch/arm type is not statically inferable; a statement match with
  non-value arms stays void (do not let a leaked target_type make it a value).
- inferExprType call arm: resolve a not-yet-lowered function return type from
  fn_ast_map (void for a return-less fn) instead of falling through.
- lowerBinaryOp: type the result from the lowered LHS when inference is
  unresolved (e.g. #objc_call(...) * 2).
- null comparison (x == null): lower the non-null side first and take the
  null type from it, never a guess.

A consequence: `xx enum` with no target type now boxes as Any (prints the
variant name) instead of the silent-s64 int -- examples/52 snapshot updated to
the honest output. 236 examples + unit tests green.
2026-05-30 00:26:51 +03:00
agra
a9c116ebb1 ir: type value-pack mono params from lowered args, not pre-lowering inference
lowerPackFnCall computed pack arg types via inferExprType *before* lowering
the args, then lowered them anyway. For a value-pack (..xs: P) the lowered
value has an authoritative concrete type, so take the pack type from
getRefType of the lowered Ref instead of a speculative inferExprType guess --
this removes the dependency that made a monomorphised pack param able to end
up wrong/.unresolved from incomplete static inference. Comptime ..$args packs
keep inferExprType (their args may be type-position). Also drops the dead
runtime_arg_types list (collected, never read). 236/236 green.
2026-05-29 23:19:02 +03:00
agra
8681b72b47 ir: type-resolution fallbacks return .unresolved, not .s64 (batch A)
resolveFieldType (field-not-found, tuple OOB/parse-fail), getElementType
(element-of-a-non-collection), resolveArrayLiteralType, and the named-type
lookup in the type-call resolver all guessed .s64 when resolution failed --
the issue-0042 silent-default class. Return .unresolved so a genuine
resolution failure surfaces (and trips the sizeOf/toLLVMType panic) instead
of fabricating an 8-byte int. Genuine results (.len => .s64) unchanged.
2026-05-29 22:53:53 +03:00
agra
99baabd93f ir: resolveTypeWithBindings pack-index errors return .unresolved, not .s64
The OOB-index and missing-binding cases already emit a real user-facing
diagnostic, but returned a plausible .s64 -- which would silently fabricate
an 8-byte int if compilation continued past the error. Return the
.unresolved sentinel instead (trips the sizeOf/toLLVMType panic at codegen).
Diagnostic text unchanged, so snapshots are unaffected.
2026-05-29 22:41:03 +03:00
agra
2836fe4d8d ir: resolveAstType pack-index arm returns .unresolved, not .s64
The pack-aware caller (resolveTypeWithBindings) resolves pack-index type
exprs against the active binding before delegating, so reaching this bare
type_bridge path means the binding was missing. .s64 silently fabricated
an 8-byte int; return the .unresolved sentinel so it surfaces (trips the
sizeOf/toLLVMType panic at codegen). Closes the last .s64 escape in
resolveAstType.
2026-05-29 22:35:32 +03:00
agra
b91b7f882c ir: resolveAstType null-node returns .unresolved, not .s64
A null type node means a caller reached type resolution without a type
node. Every current caller passes a non-optional node or handles the
"no type" case itself (returning .void), so a null here is a caller bug;
.s64 silently fabricated an 8-byte int. Return the .unresolved sentinel
so it surfaces (trips the sizeOf/toLLVMType panic at codegen).

The only thing relying on the old behavior was a unit test asserting
null => .s64 -- i.e. a test pinning the silent default. Updated it to
pin .unresolved.
2026-05-29 22:33:47 +03:00
agra
171c694f6c ir: resolveAstType unhandled-node else arm returns .unresolved, not .s64
A non-type AST node reaching type resolution is a caller bug; returning a
plausible .s64 silently fabricated an 8-byte int. Return the .unresolved
sentinel so it surfaces (and trips the sizeOf/toLLVMType panic if it ever
reaches codegen). The stderr breadcrumb stays. No test exercised this arm
(suite unchanged), so nothing was relying on the fabricated s64.
2026-05-29 22:29:45 +03:00
agra
55e62694d1 ir: dedicated TypeId.unresolved sentinel; kill inferred_type => .s64
An unannotated param resolving to a plausible .s64 was the classic
silent-default trap (root of the 2.5 multi-param-closure bug). Replace it
with a dedicated TypeId.unresolved at slot 0, so a zero-initialised or
forgotten TypeId trips the sentinel instead of masquerading as a real type.

- types.zig: TypeId.unresolved = 0 (void moves to 17); TypeInfo.unresolved;
  sizeOf/toLLVMType @panic on it (codegen tripwire); hash/eql/printer cover it.
- type_bridge: inferred_type => .unresolved (was .s64).
- resolveParamType: emit "parameter 'x' has no type annotation" for a
  genuinely-unannotated value param (comptime/variadic/pack params exempt --
  they resolve via per-call substitution).
- lowerLambda: resolve unannotated params from the target closure signature;
  otherwise emit "cannot infer type of lambda parameter".
- CLAUDE.md: .void documented as an UNACCEPTABLE failed-type sentinel (it
  conflates with a real, heavily-checked type); prescribe a distinct
  .unresolved-style value + codegen tripwire.

Snapshot churn: one .ir (ffi-objc-call-06) -- the runtime type-name table and
typeof match arms renumber by the new builtin slot; program output unchanged.
2026-05-29 22:25:45 +03:00
agra
5fd513466f lang F1 2.5: contextual typing for multi-param closure literals
An untyped lambda (a, b, c) => ... now takes each param's type
positionally from the expected Closure(T0, T1, T2) -> R signature, for
heterogeneous param types, in both assignment and argument position.

Previously only the first param (or all-same-typed params) resolved:
lowerLambda's signature loop applied contextual typing into params, but
the return-type-inference temp scope and the body param binding both
re-resolved each param via resolveParamType -- which defaults an untyped
(inferred_type) param to s64. So b in Closure(s64, string) bound as s64
and b.len errored. Both sites now read the already-resolved signature
types params.items[user_param_base + i].ty (user_param_base skips the
pre-populated ctx/env slots).

Regression: examples/201-closure-contextual-params.sx.

Note: a generic return $R inferred through a closure-typed parameter is
still unresolved (folds into Phase 4 function monomorphization); concrete
returns work.
2026-05-29 22:00:42 +03:00
agra
27c88d4d26 lang F1: range-based for + inline-for unroll over packs
Add range loop syntax:
- runtime  for start..end (i) { }   counting loop, cursor optional, end exclusive
- comptime inline for start..end (i) { }   comptime-unrolled body

The inline form binds the cursor as an int_val comptime constant per
iteration, so xs[i] over a heterogeneous pack substitutes the concrete
per-position element -- the canonical's pack-iteration vehicle
(inline for 0..sources.len (i) { sources[i].addListener(...) }).

- AST: ForExpr.range_end, ForExpr.is_inline
- parser: parseForExpr range vs collection form; suppress_call flag so
  N (i) is not read as a call N(i) while parsing a range bound
- lower: lowerRuntimeRangeFor / lowerInlineRangeFor; evalComptimeInt;
  comptimeIndexOf extends pack-index resolution beyond int literals

Revises spec's inline for i in 0..N to the no-in, range-first, paren-cursor
form. Regression: examples/200-for-range.sx.
2026-05-29 21:36:17 +03:00
agra
27fd5e1e6a lang 2.3: TYPE-position pack projection xs.T (tuple type + closure sig)
`xs.T` projects each pack element's protocol type-arg into a type list, usable
in TYPE/signature positions:
- tuple type `(..xs.T)` → e.g. `(s64, string)` (new resolveTupleTypeWithBindings)
- closure sig `Closure(..xs.T) -> R` → e.g. `Closure(s64, s64) -> s64`, which
  contextually types a closure literal (resolveClosureTypeWithBindings now
  expands a protocol pack via packTypeArgs).

Wired `tuple_type_expr` into `resolveTypeWithBindings` (type_bridge's tuple
resolver is stateless — can't see packs). `packTypeArgs(pack_name, projection)`
is shared: bare `..xs` → element types (`pack_arg_types`); `..xs.T` → each
element's `impl Box(args) for elem` target_arg (`elementProtocolTypeArg` scans
`param_impl_map`). In type position `xs.T` parses as a dotted `type_expr`, so
packTypeElems splits on '.'. examples/199-pack-type-projection.sx.

This completes 2.3's core: all spread/projection forms — call-arg, tuple value,
tuple type, closure sig — now lower. The canonical's `Closure(..sources.T)` /
`mapper(..sources.value)` / `(..sources)` shapes are functional.
2026-05-29 20:39:57 +03:00