Rewrite specs.md tuple/failable/pack/UFCS/grammar sections to the new
syntax, update readme.md, and refresh stale tuple references in example
header comments. Also fixes two pre-existing doc inaccuracies surfaced in
review: drop the value-discarding `;` in the tuple-return examples, and
correct the §13 function-type grammar production (optional param list +
optional trailing `!` channel). Optional semantics unchanged.
current/CHECKPOINT-LANG.md logs the cutover.
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:
type `(A, B)` -> `Tuple(A, B)` (named keeps `:`)
value `(a, b)` -> `.(a, b)` (named uses `=`)
typed (new) -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)` (like `Point.{...}`)
failable `-> (T, !)` -> `-> T !`
`-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !` (channel outside Tuple)
Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.
`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.
The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
In type position, parentheses now mirror value position: (T) (a single
unnamed element, no trailing comma) is a GROUPING that resolves to the
inner type; (T,) is a 1-tuple; (A, B) a 2-tuple; named (x: T) and spread
(..Ts) stay tuples; (...) -> R stays a function type. This lets a
closure/optional/function type be parenthesized for readability without
silently becoming a 1-tuple:
[1](Closure(i64,i64) -> i64) // array of closures (issue 0177) -> 7
?(?i64) // genuine nested optional (issue 0165 intent)
Parser: src/parser.zig returns the inner node for a single unnamed
non-spread no-trailing-comma parenthesized type. formatTypeName (both
generic.zig diagnostics + types.zig reflection) now render a 1-tuple as
(T,) so the spelling is unambiguous and diagnostics are self-consistent.
The 0165 coerce/stmt note reworded accordingly.
specs.md §Type Syntax updated; basic/0036 wrap return -> (i64,); obsolete
diagnostic 1195 removed (?(?i64) now compiles); regression
examples/types/0201-types-parenthesized-type-grouping.sx added; 0414 .ir
golden regenerated for the (T,) rendering. Resolves 0177; updates
0165/0170. Verified by 3 adversarial reviews; suite 792/0.
Move examples/*.sx and their expected/ snapshots into per-category
subfolders (examples/<category>/...). Folder = leading filename token,
with ffi-objc/ffi-jni kept whole; filenames are unchanged. The corpus
runner and LSP sweep now discover each category's expected/ dir, while
issues/ stays flat. Example 1058's repo-root-relative companion import
is made file-relative. Path strings embedded in 164 snapshots were
regenerated (path-only changes). Test-layout docs in CLAUDE.md updated.
