Commit Graph

10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
agra
d415bcceaa mem: drop matchContextAllocCall — interp reaches real memory through libc
Comptime now runs the full Allocator-protocol dispatch chain — the
same IR codegen emits — instead of being short-circuited at lowering
by an AST pattern-match. `context.allocator.alloc(size)` flows
through the protocol thunk into `CAllocator.alloc → libc_malloc`,
returning a real host-libc pointer. The interp picks it up as a raw
`.int` Value and treats it as memory.

The pieces:

- `evalComptimeString` now uses the parent module instead of spinning
  up a fresh ct_module. The parent already has every type, protocol,
  impl, and thunk registered (Allocator, CAllocator, Context, the
  GPA/Tracker thunks), so the dispatch chain runs without a separate
  scan pass. The comptime function is appended to the parent module;
  it's `is_comptime` so codegen skips it.

- Interp gains raw-pointer paths:
  - `index_gep(.aggregate{.int data_ptr, .int len}, idx)` produces a
    new `.byte_ptr` (a new Value variant) — byte-granular pointer that
    `store` writes 1 byte through. Mirrors the existing heap_ptr
    semantics for the same op shape.
  - `index_gep(.int, idx)` returns `.int = p + idx` (byte-addressed).
  - `store(.int_ptr, val)` writes val's bytes via `@ptrFromInt`.
    Handles int (8B), float (8B), bool (1B), null_val (8B of zeros).
  - `store(.byte_ptr, val)` writes a single byte.
  - `marshalForeignArg` handles `.aggregate{.int data, .int len}` and
    `.byte_ptr` — both copy bytes into a null-terminated tmp buffer
    for the C-side call.
  - `asString` reads `len` bytes from a `.int` data field via
    `@ptrFromInt`.
  - `resolveFieldLoad` / `resolveFieldStore` reject field-pointer
    aggregates whose first field is a wide integer (would otherwise
    mis-trigger on a struct stored on the stack with an int pointer
    in field 0).

- `lowerFunction` / `lazyLowerFunction` / `synthesizeJniMainStub`
  bind `current_ctx_ref = &__sx_default_context` for every
  callconv(.c) sx entry — not just `isExportedEntryName`. The JNI
  stubs need this so `context.X` in the body resolves through
  current_ctx_ref now that the pattern-match is gone.

- `matchContextAllocCall` and its dispatch site are deleted.

11 JNI/ObjC `.ir` snapshots regen — the comptime function appended to
the parent module shifts string-pool indices. 153/153 example tests
pass, chess green on macOS / iOS sim / Android.
2026-05-25 10:57:38 +03:00
agra
f886d5f1be mem: reject call-conv mismatches at bare-fn → fn-ptr coercion
Passing a default-conv sx function to a `callconv(.c)` fn-pointer slot
(e.g. pthread_create's start routine) used to silently mismatch ABIs:
the C-side caller didn't supply __sx_ctx, so the sx-side body read its
first user param as garbage. The bug surfaced as a SIGSEGV inside
ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry on Android during chess bringup.

Now the compiler rejects the coercion outright at the bare-fn name
lookup site:

  error: call-convention mismatch: 'sx_handler' is declared with
  default sx convention but the target type expects callconv(.c)

Also: `#foreign` declarations without an explicit `callconv` now default
to `.c` instead of `.default`. Every external C symbol is by definition
C-conv; the previous default silently typed `objc_msgSend` (et al.) as
default-conv, so the check would fire on the consumer side when the
user typed a fn-ptr as `callconv(.c)`. With the foreign-default fix,
the existing typed-msgSend casts in `std/objc.sx` and `gpu/metal.sx`
keep type-checking and the rule is "C-conv on both sides or neither."

Caught by the new check (fixed in the same commit):
- `ios_gl_proc` in `platform/uikit.sx` lacked callconv(.c) but was
  passed to `load_gl` whose `get_proc` slot expects it.
- `ffi_apply_callback` / `ffi_apply_callback2` in
  `examples/ffi-06-callback.sx` had default-conv fn-ptr params but
  the C bodies (in the companion .c) are unambiguously C-conv.

Regression test: `examples/131-callconv-mismatch-diagnostic.sx`
locks in the diagnostic shape (sx-conv fn → callconv(.c) slot).

153/153 example tests pass. Chess green on macOS / iOS sim / Android.
2026-05-25 09:50:37 +03:00
agra
b69a2ea29c mem: Step 8 — delete context global from std.sx
The `context : Context = ---;` global in `library/modules/std.sx` had
no remaining readers — all `context.X` lookups in user code resolve
through `current_ctx_ref` (Step 5), `push Context.{...}` uses an alloca
slot (Step 6), and `allocViaContext` sources from the lowering's
current ref. `emitDefaultContextInit` (the only writer) was already
removed in Step 5.

`inferExprType` for the `context` identifier now returns the registered
`Context` type when implicit-ctx is enabled, mirroring the lowering's
identifier-handling fast path. Without this, `context.allocator` would
type as `s64` (the fallback) and the field access would fail.

11 JNI/ObjC IR snapshots regen — the `@context` LLVM global is gone
from each.

152/152 example tests pass.
2026-05-25 09:13:36 +03:00
agra
4bf5908792 mem: Steps 5-7 — context-identifier rebind + interp ctx bootstrap
Step 5 — `context` resolves through `current_ctx_ref`. The compile-time
emit of the default GPA into the `context` global is gone; entry points
already bind `current_ctx_ref` to `&__sx_default_context` and every
sx-to-sx call forwards it. `allocViaContext` sources from
`current_ctx_ref` too. `matchContextAllocCall` is kept as a comptime
escape hatch: the ct_module spun up by `evalComptimeString` doesn't get
the full Allocator/CAllocator/Context type registration so the protocol-
dispatch chain wouldn't run in the interp; codegen also wins from the
direct libc malloc/free.

Step 6 — `push Context.{...}` stack-discipline rewrite. Allocates a
fresh `Context` slot, binds `current_ctx_ref` to it for the body's
lexical scope, restores on exit. No global, no walk.

Step 7 — interp parity. `defaultContextValue()` builds the Context
aggregate (CAllocator thunks for alloc/dealloc, null data) on demand.
`interp.call` bootstraps slot_ptr(0) when an entry function with
implicit ctx is called sans args; `materializeCtxArg` dereferences the
caller's slot_ptr into the aggregate at every sx-to-sx call boundary so
the callee's `load(ref_0)` lands on the value; `load` of an aggregate
is a passthrough. `.global_addr` of `__sx_default_context` returns the
aggregate directly so exported entries' first-line `global_addr(...)`
runs cleanly in `#run`.

`ct_lowering` inherits `implicit_ctx_enabled` + `has_implicit_ctx` so
functions lowered into the ct module carry ctx like their main-module
twins.

152/152 example tests pass. Snapshots regen.
2026-05-25 09:10:04 +03:00
agra
92c6b47f12 mem: Step 3 — thread __sx_ctx through closure/fn-pointer/method dispatch
Continues the implicit-Context refactor. Bare-fn trampolines, lambda
trampolines, and protocol thunks now carry __sx_ctx at slot 0; call
sites for closures, fn-pointer variables, and method dispatch prepend
the caller's current ctx.

- emit_llvm.zig:1687 call_indirect treats `fp_ctx_slots` leading args
  as opaque ptr (the implicit ctx) when the fn-pointer is default-conv
  under has_implicit_ctx.
- lower.zig:fnPtrTypeWantsCtx predicate gates the prepend at both
  scope-local and global fn-pointer call sites.
- lower.zig:fixupMethodReceiver skips __sx_ctx when probing the
  receiver param's type.
- lower.zig:lowerLambda builds closure type from user-visible params
  only (skip ctx + env).
- lower.zig:closure(bare_fn) builds closure type from user-visible
  params only.
- module.zig: Module.has_implicit_ctx flag mirrors Lowering's switch
  so emit_llvm can read it without a back-pointer.

Tests updated:
- 5 ObjC-block/runtime tests get `callconv(.c)` on fn-ptr types
  cast from `objc_msgSend` / Block.invoke (C-side calls into sx).
- ffi-06-callback gets `callconv(.c)` on double_it/add_with_ctx —
  the registered C-side callbacks.
- 08-types snapshot regen (undefined-init drift from layout shift).
- 11 JNI/ObjC .ir snapshots regen for the ctx-prepended thunk
  signatures.

151/152 example tests pass. Remaining failure (05-run) is the
comptime/interp path that requires Step 7 (callWithDefaultContext).
2026-05-25 08:41:50 +03:00
agra
29784c22a8 mem: implicit-context foundation + many compiler fixes
The session-long set of changes that lay the groundwork for the
Jai-literal implicit-Context-parameter refactor. Lots of accumulated
work; the new arrival is the implicit-ctx foundation (steps 1+2 of
the plan in current/CHECKPOINT-MEM.md):

  Step 1 — `CAllocator :: struct {}` stateless allocator in
    library/modules/allocators.sx, delegating directly to
    libc_malloc/libc_free. `ConstantValue` in src/ir/inst.zig gains a
    `func_ref: FuncId` leaf so nested aggregates can carry function
    pointers (the inline Allocator value's fn-ptr fields). Switch
    sites updated in emit_llvm.zig, print.zig, interp.zig.

  Step 2 — `emitDefaultContextGlobal` in src/ir/lower.zig synthesises
    a static `__sx_default_context` global with a nested-aggregate
    init_val pointing at the CAllocator → Allocator thunks. The
    second-pass `initVtableGlobals` in emit_llvm.zig is generalised
    to handle `.aggregate` init_vals (re-emits after func_map is
    populated so func_ref leaves resolve to real symbols).

Also folded in from earlier work this session:

  - Phase 1.1: `xx value` heap-copy in `buildProtocolValue` routes
    through `context.allocator` via the new `allocViaContext` helper.
  - interp.zig: `marshalForeignArg` double-offset bug fixed —
    `heapSlice` already adds `hp.offset` to the slice ptr, so the
    extra `+ hp.offset` was scribbling memcpy/memset into adjacent
    heap state, corrupting `heap.items[0]`. Symptom: `build_format`
    at comptime produced zero bytes, all `print` calls failed.
  - Lazy lowering: `lazyLowerFunction` now declares foreign-body
    functions as extern stubs in the local (comptime) module so
    cross-module foreign calls resolve.
  - Allocator API: all stdlib allocators on one-line `init() -> *T`
    (CAllocator/GPA: libc-backed; Arena/TrackingAllocator: parent-
    backed; BufAlloc: embeds state at head of user buffer).
  - issues 0038 (transitive #import), 0039 (chess + stdlib migration
    fallout), 0040 (generic struct method dot-dispatch), 0041
    (pointer types as type-arg), 0042 (alias name resolution) — all
    fixed; regression tests in examples/.
  - Diagnostic: `emitError` now embeds the lowering's
    `current_source_file` and enclosing function in the literal
    message; SX_TRACE_UNRESOLVED=1 dumps a Zig stack trace at the
    emit site so misattributed spans can't hide where the failure
    is.
  - tools/verify-step.sh (all-platforms gate) and tools/scratch.sh
    (interp/codegen parity tester) added.

Test suite: 152 example tests pass; chess builds + screenshots on
macOS / iOS sim / Android.
2026-05-24 22:59:20 +03:00
agra
5cc62e63c3 bundling: fs/process stdlib + post-link callback + Apple .app in sx
Campaign Weeks 3-6 of /Users/agra/.claude/plans/lets-plan-to-move-splendid-pumpkin.md
land in one push: the bundling pipeline that used to live in
src/target.zig (createBundle, embedFramework, extractEntitlements,
buildInfoPlist, codesign) now lives in
library/modules/platform/bundle.sx and runs in the IR interpreter
after target.link() returns.

New language-side surface:
- library/modules/fs.sx — POSIX libc bindings (open/read/write/close,
  mkdir/unlink/rmdir, chmod, rename, access, basename/dirname). Variadic
  open() lowers to C's varargs via the new args: ..T form. Direct libc
  calls bypass *File method dispatch so they work from the post-link
  IR interpreter.
- library/modules/process.sx — popen-based run(cmd) returning
  ProcessResult{ exit_code, stdout }, plus env() and find_executable().
- library/modules/std.sx — xml_escape(s) and variadic path_join(parts).
- library/modules/compiler.sx — BuildOptions grows
  set_post_link_callback / set_post_link_module / binary_path
  accessors; bundle_path/bundle_id/codesign_identity/provisioning_profile
  setters + accessors; per-target predicates is_macos/is_ios/
  is_ios_device/is_ios_simulator + target_triple; framework_count /
  framework_at(i) / framework_path_count / framework_path_at(i);
  add_asset_dir(src, dest) + asset_dir_count / src_at / dest_at.

Compiler-side wiring:
- src/ir/compiler_hooks.zig — BuildConfig now carries post_link_callback_fn,
  post_link_module, binary_path, bundle_*, target_triple,
  target_frameworks, target_framework_paths, asset_dirs. Hook registry
  exposes every accessor; getters return "" / 0 for unset fields so
  bundle.sx can treat absent values uniformly.
- src/ir/host_ffi.zig (new) — dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT) + arity-switched cdecl
  trampolines so #foreign("c") declarations resolve through the host
  libc during #run / post-link interpretation.
- src/ir/interp.zig — callForeign dispatch; build_config pointer
  injection so accessor hooks see live state during re-entry.
- src/core.zig — keeps the IR module alive past generateCode; exposes
  invokeByName / invokeByFuncId so main.zig can re-enter the
  interpreter after linking.
- src/main.zig — wires bundle/codesign/provisioning CLI flags +
  target_triple + framework lists into BuildConfig; invokes the
  post-link callback (by FuncId or by <module>.bundle_main lookup) once
  target.link() returns. When --bundle is set but no callback is
  registered, auto-falls-back to post_link_module = "platform.bundle"
  so the legacy --bundle CLI keeps working for any program that imports
  modules/platform/bundle.sx.

Apple .app bundler (library/modules/platform/bundle.sx):
- Single bundle_main entry covers macOS, iOS simulator, iOS device.
  Per-target Info.plist switch keys off is_ios()/is_ios_simulator() —
  iOS emits UIDeviceFamily / LSRequiresIPhoneOS /
  UIApplicationSceneManifest / DTPlatformName (iPhoneOS or
  iPhoneSimulator); macOS emits the minimal CFBundle* set.
- iOS-only steps:
  - Provisioning embed: fs.read_file + fs.write_file to
    <bundle>/embedded.mobileprovision.
  - Framework embed: recursive cp -R per -F search path into
    <bundle>/Frameworks/<Name>.framework/ (until fs.sx grows list_dir).
  - Entitlements extraction: four process.run calls (security cms -D,
    plutil -extract Entitlements xml1, plutil -extract
    ApplicationIdentifierPrefix.0, plutil -replace application-identifier)
    resolving the wildcard <TEAM>.* -> <TEAM>.<bundle_id>.
  - Real codesign with --entitlements when present.
- Asset dirs (add_asset_dir): recursive cp -R src/. into <bundle>/dest/.
  Missing src is treated as "nothing to do" so projects can register
  add_asset_dir("assets", "assets") unconditionally.

Parser:
- parseStmt() now accepts #import \"path\"; and #framework \"Name\"; as
  statement-position tokens. Needed for top-level
  inline if OS == .android { #import \"modules/platform/android.sx\"; }
  blocks (issue-0042 flatten pass surfaces them); chess's
  inline-if-with-#import was rejected at parse time before this fix.

Removals from src/target.zig:
- createBundle, embedFramework, extractEntitlements, buildInfoPlist,
  codesign (~210 lines). main.zig no longer calls createBundle after
  link(); the sx callback is the single entry point.

Tests / regression markers (all run under sx run host JIT):
- examples/115-post-link-callback.sx — callback registration round-trip.
- examples/116-fs-roundtrip.sx — fs.write_file -> fs.read_file -> exists.
- examples/117-process-roundtrip.sx — process.run + env + find_executable.
- examples/118-macos-bundle.sx — macOS .app via bundle_main callback.
- examples/119-interp-cast-ptr-cmp.sx — cast(T) val under interpreter.
- examples/120-interp-variadic-any.sx — variadic ..Any indexing in IR
  interpreter.
- examples/121-ios-sim-bundle.sx — iOS-sim cross-compile + .app with
  iOS-shaped Info.plist (added to tests/cross_compile.sh as the
  ios-sim tuple).
- examples/122-ios-device-bundle.sx — iOS device cross-compile +
  full codesign pipeline (provisioning embed + entitlements
  extraction + --entitlements codesign). Manually verified end-to-end:
  installed via xcrun devicectl device install app + launched
  successfully on iPhone 17 Pro.
- examples/123-inline-if-import-in-body.sx — locks in the parser fix.

zig build && zig build test && bash tests/run_examples.sh => 141 passed,
0 failed; bash tests/cross_compile.sh => 7 passed, 0 failed.
2026-05-22 19:03:31 +03:00
agra
6a3260ff65 ffi 2.16c green: TL fallback via C-helper runtime + always-omit env in #jni_call
`#jni_call` collapses to a single surface — env is *always* implicit:
either picked up from the lexically-enclosing `#jni_env(env) { ... }`
block's Ref (cheap, register-resident, no TL touch) or from the
runtime's thread-local slot via `sx_jni_env_tl_get()` (one fn call
per dispatch). The explicit-env shape is gone — chess and the
existing tests migrate cleanly by wrapping their helper-fn bodies
in `#jni_env(env) { ... }`.

The TL slot lives outside the user's IR module so the LLVM ORC JIT
can load object files cleanly without `orc_rt` for TLS support:

  library/vendors/sx_jni_runtime/sx_jni_env_tl.c:
    static _Thread_local void *sx_jni_env_tl_slot;
    void *sx_jni_env_tl_get(void) { return sx_jni_env_tl_slot; }
    void sx_jni_env_tl_set(void *env) { sx_jni_env_tl_slot = env; }

Linkage:
- sx-the-compiler links the .c file via build.zig so the JIT
  process-symbol generator resolves `sx_jni_env_tl_get`/`_set`.
- AOT targets get the same .c file auto-linked via the lowering
  pass: when lower touches the TL externs, it sets
  `needs_jni_env_tl_runtime`, and `Compilation.lowerToIR` appends a
  synthetic `CImportInfo` to `lowering_extra_c_sources` that
  `collectCImportSources` merges with user-written ones.

Lowering-side changes:
- `getJniEnvTlFids` lazily declares the two externs (parallel
  to `getSelRegisterNameFid`) and flips `needs_jni_env_tl_runtime`.
- `#jni_env(env) { body }` emits save→set→body→restore via three
  `call` ops to the externs; the inner body sees env via the
  lexical-direct stack.
- `lowerJniCall` resolves env from `jni_env_stack` (top) or the TL
  fallback. The explicit-env branch is gone.
- `jni_env_stack_base` tracks per-fn lexical scope so lazy-lowering
  a callee doesn't accidentally see the caller's Ref (Refs are only
  valid inside one fn's instruction stream).

Test migration (mechanical):
- ffi-jni-call-{01..09}: each helper fn wraps `#jni_call(...)`
  bodies in `#jni_env(env) { ... }`. Returning values pass through
  the block as an expression — `#jni_env` now also lowers in
  expression position.

Verified:
- zig build test + tests/run_examples.sh: 130/130 green.
- tests/cross_compile.sh: 3/3 green.
- Chess APK rebuilt + reinstalled on Pixel. Board renders with
  status-bar clearance + info panel intact; no crashes in logcat.
  Safe-insets dispatch through `#jni_env` + lexical-direct now
  fully exercised end-to-end on real hardware.
2026-05-20 13:53:25 +03:00
agra
b0e8659c2f ffi 1.21: #jni_call(bool) → CallBooleanMethod (slot 37) — make-green
One-line addition: `.bool => Jni.CallBooleanMethod`. The lazy-cache
+ dispatch from 1.17 handles the rest. JNI's `jboolean` is i8 in the
C ABI but always carries 0 or 1; LLVM's call boundary truncates the
return byte to i1 and the sx-level bool reads the low bit
canonically.

IR snapshot updated: `ret i1 undef` replaced by the full sequence
through vtable slot 37 keyed on `("isShown", "()Z")`.
2026-05-19 22:35:20 +03:00
agra
1ee4017426 ffi 1.21: lock in undef shape for #jni_call(bool)
Test-add for the jboolean return. JNI `jboolean` is a single byte (0
or 1); sx's `bool` lowers to LLVM `i1` with byte-coercion at the ABI
boundary. CallBooleanMethod is at vtable slot 37.

IR snapshot captures today's `ret i1 undef`. Next commit adds the
`.bool => Jni.CallBooleanMethod` arm.
2026-05-19 22:33:58 +03:00