Architecture spec for the debugging subsystem: error return traces
(embedded Frame table, niladic context-split push op, the thread-local
ring buffer), DWARF debug info as a debugger-only artifact, the exact
wiring (file/function map + trace and DWARF data flows), the rationale
for choosing embedded locations over PC+DWARF symbolization, the
runtime-artifacts split, and the macOS -> iOS-sim -> iOS-device stepping
verification ladder.