Commit Graph

22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
agra
a15a868391 refactor(ffi-linkage): Phase 9.2b-fix — use is_extern (not new is_reference) for the runtime-class ref flag
Per user feedback: don't introduce new terminology. The RuntimeClassDecl
reference-vs-define flag (set by the postfix 'extern' modifier, == old prefix
'#foreign #objc_class') is named is_extern, matching the keyword that drives it
and the existing is_extern on VarDecl/IR. Renamed is_reference→is_extern,
is_reference_eff→is_extern_eff; updated the field comment. Snapshot-neutral; green.
2026-06-15 09:06:19 +03:00
agra
5c8af6eb73 refactor(ffi-linkage): Phase 9.2b — rename runtime-class fns + state → runtime_* / is_reference
The runtime-class object-model identifiers (Decision 5): parse/lower/find/resolve/
register/stamp fns Foreign→Runtime (parseRuntimeClassDecl, lowerRuntimeMethodCall,
findRuntimeMethodInChain, resolveRuntimeMethodReturnType, registerRuntimeClassDecl,
runtimeClassStructType, runtimeKindForOffset, …); state foreign_class_map→
runtime_class_map, current_foreign_class/_method→current_runtime_*, the
foreign_class_decl union variant→runtime_class_decl, foreign_method/static/instance/
class→runtime_*; and the reference-vs-define flag is_foreign→is_reference (+
is_foreign_eff→is_reference_eff) now that it only lives on RuntimeClassDecl.
Snapshot-neutral; suite green (646/444).

Remaining 9.2: the foreign_path family (coupled .sx hooks: jni_main_foreign_path_at
spans build.sx/bundle.sx/compiler_hooks.zig/specs.md) + the extern-ref validators
(checkForeignRefs etc. → Extern, linkage not runtime) + bare 'foreign' comments.
2026-06-15 09:01:04 +03:00
agra
3354446412 refactor(ffi-linkage): Phase 9.2a — rename runtime-class TYPE names → Runtime* (Decision 5)
Mechanical, collision-free PascalCase renames (object-model axis, not linkage):
ForeignClassDecl→RuntimeClassDecl, ForeignMethodDecl→RuntimeMethodDecl,
ForeignClassMember→RuntimeClassMember, ForeignFieldDecl→RuntimeFieldDecl,
ForeignRuntime→RuntimeKind, ForeignClassPrefix→RuntimeClassPrefix. Snapshot-neutral;
suite green (646/444). Remaining 9.2: snake_case state (foreign_class_map,
current_foreign_class, foreign_path [coupled to .sx hooks], the foreign_class_decl
union variant) + the parse/lower/resolve fn names + ForeignClassDecl.is_foreign flag.
2026-06-15 08:57:53 +03:00
agra
d8076b9333 lang: rename signed integer types sN -> iN
Surface rename of the signed integer family: s1..s64 become i1..i64
(u1..u64, usize, isize unchanged). 'string' keeps the s-prefix arm in
name classification; width parsing moves to the i-prefix arm next to
isize.

Internal TypeId tags follow the surface (.s8/.s16/.s32/.s64 ->
.i8/.i16/.i32/.i64), as do mono-key mangle fragments (ptr_i64,
tu_i64_bool) and all display/diagnostic formatting (i{d}).

Migrated in the same sweep: stdlib + examples + issue repros + FFI C
companions (shared symbol names like ffi_id_i64), expected
stdout/stderr/ir snapshots, specs.md, readme.md, CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md,
implementation_plan.md, docs/, issue writeups. Vendored stb_image and
historical flow state left untouched.

zig build test: 426/426; examples suite: 595/595.
2026-06-12 09:31:53 +03:00
agra
c23b76c7d6 lang: const-aggregate comptime folds (PLAN-CONST-AGG step 3)
An array const's '.len' and 'K[<const idx>]' element reads, and a
struct const's field ('LIT.r'), fold as compile-time integer leaves —
usable in array dimensions and other constants' initializers. All
source-aware (the SELECTED author's elements, folded in the author's
context with the cyclic-definition frame); a const out-of-range index
diagnoses at fold time, never wraps.

- evalConstIntExpr gains the three ctx hooks (lookupConstAggLen /
  lookupConstArrayElem / lookupConstStructField) + an index_expr arm;
  all five ctx implementations extended (stateless tiers fold null).
- Array consts dual-register in module_const_map (value = the literal
  node) so the folders see elements; bare reads still hit the GLOBAL
  arm first, so no double emission.
- Untyped consts whose RHS is a const-aggregate leaf ('L :: K.len',
  'E :: K[1]', 'R :: LIT.r') register in a pass 2b AFTER aggregates,
  gated on the receiver naming a const aggregate — a namespaced member
  ('F :: m.PI_ISH') is never mis-typed by the count placeholder.

Examples: 0179 (folds in dims + const exprs), 1163 (OOB diagnostic).
2026-06-11 12:44:43 +03:00
agra
2b8041a828 cleanup: drop resolved-issue citations from src comments
Sweep all src/**.zig comments that cite resolved issues (issue NNNN /
fix-NNNN / KB-N): the invariant or mechanism each comment states is
kept; the historical citation is dropped, per the no-conclusion-comments
rule. Pure-history parentheticals are removed outright. References to
the 16 still-open issues (0030, 0041-0056) are untouched, as are test
NAMES carrying regression provenance (matching the sanctioned
"Regression (issue NNNN)" example-header convention).

Also removes the issues/0019-import-non-transitive-c-scope/ fixture dir
— the issue is superseded and its behavior is covered by
examples/0706-modules-import-non-transitive.sx (the .md writeup stays).
issues/0030's repro .sx stays: that issue is an open feature request.

Gate: zig build OK; zig build test 426/426; run_examples 541/0; zero
expected/ snapshot churn.
2026-06-10 16:34:17 +03:00
agra
6406d0fb1f fix(stdlib/E4): collapse generic-struct author matrix into four choke-points
The generic-struct author-selection matrix {bare,qualified} × {site} × {layout,
body} drifted per-site across 12 attempts because method bodies were resolved by
bare template name in `fn_ast_map["Box.method"]`, independent of which author
produced the instance's layout. Collapse it into four choke-points so
layout-author ≡ body-author by construction:

  CP-1 `selectGenericStructHead` — the single layout-head selector every generic
       struct head site funnels through (alias-RHS .call/.parameterized, array-
       literal, static head, resolveTypeCall/ParameterizedWithBindings). Emits the
       visibility / missing-member diagnostics inline; returns a control-flow-only
       union. No head site reads `struct_template_map` for selection directly.
  CP-2 author stamp — non-optional `decl: *StructDecl` on `StructTemplate` (set at
       the sole producer `buildGenericStructTemplate`) + `struct_instance_author`
       written at `instantiateGenericStruct` from the SAME `tmpl` that builds the
       layout; re-stamped on the dedup fast-path so an instance is never returned
       without an author.
  CP-3 alias metadata copy — mirror template/bindings/author from the mangled
       instance onto the alias display name, so an `ABox`-typed receiver is a
       first-class dispatch instance (Counter-2).
  CP-4 `genericInstanceMethod` / `ensureGenericInstanceMethodLowered` — the single
       body reader: inline methods select via the stamped author (`structMethodFn`,
       source-pin follows for free); impl-block methods fall back to the template-
       keyed `fn_ast_map` entry. Routes the four bespoke body sites (static head,
       instance dispatch, param typing, protocol thunk) + the new qualified static
       head (`a.Box(s64).make(7)`, finding #2).

A debug assert locks `struct_instance_author` / `struct_instance_template` keyset
coincidence so a future third writer that forgets the author trips a test.

Goldens 0777/0778/0780 (bare instance method — ptr/by-value/param-typed, finding
#1), 0779/0785 (qualified static head + missing member, finding #2), 0783 (alias
instance dispatch, Counter-2), 0782 (ambiguity containment). 0414/0415/0543 and
the FFI suites stay green.
2026-06-08 20:34:53 +03:00
agra
662142c388 feat(resolver): source-keyed alias/const/global caches, write-side only [stdlib E0]
Phase E0 of the unified resolver (R5 §#4): add the source-partitioned
analogues of the global `type_alias_map` / `module_const_map` /
`global_names`, keyed `source path -> name -> X`, and POPULATE them from
the existing scan. Purely additive and behavior-preserving — the global
maps remain the ONLY readers; the read-side cutover to
`selectedAuthor.source` is E1.

ProgramIndex:
- type_aliases_by_source / module_consts_by_source / globals_by_source
  (StringHashMap of inner StringHashMap), owned + freed on deinit.
- put{TypeAlias,ModuleConst,Global}BySource + removeModuleConstBySource
  helpers; retain `module.alloc` to lazily create inner per-source maps.

lower.zig scan: every global `type_alias_map`/`module_const_map`/
`global_names` write (and each module_const_map.remove) now mirrors into
its by-source analogue, keyed by the registering decl's source
(decl.source_file / current_source_file), the analogue of module_fns.

Tests:
- program_index.test.zig: same alias/const/global name under two sources
  lands two distinct entries (not last-wins); compat globals stay
  single-keyed; removeModuleConstBySource scoped to its source.
- lower.test.zig: end-to-end two-source namespace fixture — the scan
  populates the by-source caches per declaring source while the global
  maps stay single-keyed by name.

Gate: zig build + zig build test (423, incl. 2 new) + run_examples
(477, byte-identical) + m3te ios-sim build, all exit 0.
2026-06-07 14:17:08 +03:00
agra
95adc52609 fix(ir): const evaluators' field-access arm is raw value-shadow aware [F0.11]
A backtick raw value-shadow receiver (`` `f64 := … `` then `` `f64.epsilon ``,
`` `s8.max ``) was misclassified as the builtin numeric-limit accessor by the
shared compile-time evaluators. The sibling `isFloatValuedExpr` already guards
this with an `is_raw` check, but `evalConstFloatExpr` / `evalConstIntExpr` did
not — so once a raw value-shadow's field read flowed into the unified float→int
narrowing rule or an array-dim count, the float folder returned the BUILTIN
`f64.epsilon` (2.22e-16) and wrongly errored, and the integer folder turned
`` `s8.max `` into the builtin `127` (a fabricated 127-element array).

Both evaluators' field-access arms now mirror `isFloatValuedExpr`'s `is_raw`
guard: a raw receiver yields `obj_name = null`, so it is never a
numeric-limit/pack leaf and falls through to the ordinary runtime field read. A
raw value-shadow is a mutable-local field (an observable later reassignment),
so it is genuinely runtime and must not be const-folded — it now behaves exactly
like a plainly-named field read: `` `f64.epsilon `` narrowing into `s64`
truncates its field value (11.5 → 11, identical to `b.epsilon`), and `` `s8.max ``
as an array dimension is rejected as a non-constant count (identical to `b.max`).
The bare builtin path is unchanged.

Regression (issue 0095 / F0.11-7):
- examples/0169-types-value-shadow-field-narrowing.sx (positive — raw float-field
  read narrows/truncates, mutation proves runtime, bare limit still folds)
- examples/1148-diagnostics-value-shadow-field-dim-not-const.sx (negative — raw
  int-field dim rejected as non-const)
- program_index.test.zig "a backtick raw-shadow receiver is a field read, not a
  numeric-limit fold (F0.11-7)"

specs.md + readme.md note the value-shadow rule extends into the narrowing/count
contexts.
2026-06-05 20:02:11 +03:00
agra
e442cdf5e7 fix(ir): float / folds as FLOAT division under the unified narrowing rule — int folder refuses a float-operand / [F0.11]
The shared compile-time integer folder (`evalConstIntExpr`) accepts an
integral float literal/const as an integer leaf (`[4.0]` → 4) and then
applied INTEGER arithmetic to the whole expression — so `5.0 / 2.0` folded
as `divTrunc(5,2)` = 2 instead of float division (`2.5`). The bug fired at
all FIVE unified-rule sites (typed local, field default, param default,
typed const, array dimension), because the typed sites evaluate through
`evalConstFloatExpr` (which delegates the node to the int folder) and the
count sites through `foldCountI64` (int folder first).

Fix at the single root: `evalConstIntExpr`'s `.div` arm refuses to fold a
division whose lhs/rhs is float-valued (`isFloatValuedExpr`), so the value
surfaces through `evalConstFloatExpr` + the unified rule — an integral
quotient (`6.0 / 2.0` → 3) folds, a non-integral one (`5.0 / 2.0` = 2.5,
mixed `5 / 2.0`, float-const `F / G`) errors. Genuine integer `/` (`5 / 2`
→ 2) is unchanged; `*`/`+`/`-` need no guard (they agree between int and
float for the integral operands the int folder ever sees).

`isFloatValuedExpr` judges a const-leaf by VALUE (`moduleConstIsFloatTyped`
recurses into the const's value with the existing cycle-guard frame), so an
untyped float-EXPRESSION const (`ME :: 4.0 + 1.0`, placeholder type s64) is
caught at both the count path and — via `foldComptimeFloatInit`'s guard —
the typed-binding path. A backtick RAW receiver (`` `f64.epsilon ``) is a
field read, not a float limit (is_raw check, issues 0092/0093).

Regression: examples/1147 (negative — `5.0 / 2.0` errors at all five sites
plus untyped float-EXPR const div); 0168 extended (positive — `6.0 / 2.0`,
`12.0 / 4.0`, `[6.0/2.0]`, `xx (5.0/2.0)` → 2); unit tests "the int folder
refuses a FLOAT division" and "moduleConstIsFloatTyped judges a const by
VALUE". specs.md + readme.md state the float-`/` rule.
2026-06-05 19:26:22 +03:00
agra
74f675ac0b fix(ir): evalConstFloatExpr reaches parity with evalConstIntExpr — numeric-limit float leaves + float % fold under the unified rule [F0.11]
The compile-time float evaluator lagged the integer one: it had no
numeric-limit field-access arm, so `y : s64 = f64.true_min + 0.5` (=0.5)
silently truncated to 0 even though the direct `f64.true_min` already
errored; the arm-by-arm audit also found a missing `%` arm, so
`y : s64 = 5.5 % 2.0` (=1.5) silently truncated to 1.

Bring evalConstFloatExpr to PARITY with evalConstIntExpr:
- Add a `.field_access` arm resolving a builtin FLOAT numeric-limit
  accessor (`f64.max`, `f32.epsilon`, `f64.true_min`, …) via the SAME
  `type_resolver.floatLimitFor` that `lowerNumericLimit` uses — the float
  twin of the int evaluator's `integerLimitFor` arm.
- Add a `.mod` arm via `@rem` (matching evalConstIntExpr and codegen's
  `frem`): `6.0 % 4.0` folds to 2 (via int delegation), `5.5 % 2.0` = 1.5
  is rejected.

The two evaluators now share every leaf/operator shape, so no
compile-time-const float form escapes the unified float→int rule at one
site while folding at another. All five sites (local/field/param/const/
array-dim) stay consistent.

Regression: 0168 (positive) adds `f64.max - f64.max` → 0, `6.0 % 4.0` → 2,
integer-limit `s8.max`/`[u8.max]` unregressed, `xx` escapes for both new
forms; 1146 (negative) adds `f64.true_min + 0.5` and `5.5 % 2.0` erroring
at a binding site; program_index.test.zig covers the floatLimitFor arm and
the `%` arm. specs.md + readme.md state the parity. issues/0095 RESOLVED
banner gains the attempt-5 entry.
2026-06-05 18:15:17 +03:00
agra
b73363ca4c fix(ir): array-dim/count path joins the unified float→int rule — all 5 sites consistent [F0.11]
The compile-time count fold (array dimension / Vector lane / value-param) was
integer-only: it folded a DIRECT integral float literal (`[4.0]`, `[N]` with
`N : f64 : 4.0`) but rejected an INTEGRAL expression built from a non-integral
float-const leaf (`[F + 1.5]` = 4.0, `F : f64 : 2.5`) — and a const folded from
one (`[K]` with `K : s64 : F + 1.5`) — as "must be a compile-time integer
constant". This was the last of issue 0095's five narrowing sites (local /
field / param / const / array-dim) still diverging.

Route the count fold through the SAME compile-time float evaluation the other
four sites use:

- New `program_index.foldCountI64` — the single int-or-integral-float count
  fold: `evalConstIntExpr` first, then (only on failure) `evalConstFloatExpr` +
  `floatToIntExact`. `foldDimU32` (dim/lane/u32 value-param), the non-u32
  value-param gate, and `emitModuleConst`'s integer-const materialization all
  delegate to it, so a const's emitted value and its use as a count come from
  one fold (no parallel integral check, no two-resolver divergence — issue 0083).
- New `DimU32.non_integral_float` variant carries a non-integral float dim to a
  distinct, accurate diagnostic ("array dimension must be an integer, but '2.75'
  is a non-integral float") — the cast-escape advice the binding sites give does
  not apply in a count position, so the dim wording omits it. `reportDimError`,
  the Vector-lane resolver, and the top-level array-alias diagnostic all handle
  the new variant, so the DIRECT and type-ALIAS forms emit the identical message.
- `type_bridge.StatelessInner.lookupFloatName` (via `moduleConstFloat`) is the
  float twin of its `lookupDimName`, so the registration-time alias path folds a
  float-const-leaf dimension to the SAME count as the stateful direct path.

`inline for` range bounds are spec endpoints, not counts (specs.md §2), so they
keep the int-only fold deliberately (no silent-truncation bug there).

Relaxes the F0.4 `examples/1132` wording: a non-integral float const dim now
reports the precise "non-integral float" message (it still errors).

Regression: 0168 (positive — `[F + 1.5]s64`, `[KF]s64`, alias `ArrFE` all fold
to len 4), 1146 (negative — `[F + 0.25]s64` errors), 1132 (precise wording), and
a `foldCountI64`/`foldDimU32` unit test. issues/0095 marked RESOLVED (attempt 4).
specs.md + readme.md state the unified rule across all five sites.
2026-06-05 17:43:45 +03:00
agra
b6d66d9c56 fix(ir): complete const-float evaluator — resolve float-const leaves too [F0.11]
Completes issue 0095: a non-integral float→int narrowing via a FLOAT-const
leaf (`F : f64 : 2.5; y : s64 = F + 0.25` = 2.75) silently truncated to 2.
`evalConstFloatExpr` delegated only INTEGER leaves to `evalConstIntExpr` and
had no float-const leaf arm, so the unified rule never saw the value.

- program_index.zig: add `moduleConstFloat`/`moduleConstFloatFramed` — the f64
  twin of `moduleConstInt` (same `isCountableConstType` gate, same cyclic-
  definition frame), recovering a numeric module const's value via
  `evalConstFloatExpr`. Add `lookupFloatName` to `ModuleConstCtx` and the
  `.identifier`/`.type_expr` leaf arms to `evalConstFloatExpr` that call it.
  Integer / integral-float leaves keep resolving through the existing
  `evalConstIntExpr` delegation, so the unified rule now applies to ANY
  compile-time-constant float expression — literal, int-const leaf, float-const
  leaf, and combinations — at every binding site.
- lower.zig: add `Lowering.lookupFloatName` delegating to `moduleConstFloat`.
  Route `typedConstInitFits`' integral-fold check through `evalConstFloatExpr` +
  `floatToIntExact` (the SAME facility `foldComptimeFloatInit` uses) instead of
  the int-only `evalComptimeInt`, which folded leaf-by-leaf in i64 and so
  rejected an integral SUM built from a non-integral float leaf
  (`K : s64 : F + 1.5` = 4.0 now folds; `K : s64 : F + 0.25` errors).

A LOCAL `::` const leaf is a scope ref (not in the const tables) so neither
the int nor float evaluator folds it — float now matches int exactly there.

Regression: examples/1146 (negative) + 0168 (positive) extended with
float-const-leaf cases at local/field/param/const; unit test in
program_index.test.zig covers the leaf resolution (F→2.5, F+0.25→2.75,
F+1.5→4.0). specs.md + readme.md state the rule covers any compile-time-const
float expression incl. float-typed const leaves. issues/0095 banner updated.

Gate: zig build + zig build test green; 447 examples pass, 0 failed.
2026-06-05 17:00:12 +03:00
agra
43d44fff75 fix(ir): narrow non-integral const-float EXPRESSIONS at typed local/field/param; align const message [F0.11]
Completes issue 0095 (attempt 2). The attempt-1 coerce arm only caught a direct
`const_float` literal, so a non-integral const-folded float EXPRESSION still
truncated silently at a typed local / field default / param default:

  M :: 2;
  local : s64 = M + 0.5;   // → 2  (silent truncation — BUG; now ERRORS)
  fld   : s64 = M + 0.5;   // field default — same
  take(x : s64 = M + 0.5)  // param default — same

while the typed-CONST site already errored. The integral expression
(`M + 2.0` → 4) folded but the runtime/explicit-cast paths must stay untouched.

Fix:
- New `program_index.evalConstFloatExpr` — the f64 counterpart to
  `evalConstIntExpr`, delegating every integer subtree back to it (no parallel
  integer logic) and adding only the float literal / unary-negate / `+ - * /`
  arms. Pure (no diagnostics, no resolution side effects).
- `Lowering.foldComptimeFloatInit` applies the unified rule to a typed-binding
  initializer EXPRESSION: an integral comptime float folds to its `constInt`, a
  non-integral one errors, a genuine runtime float / `xx`-cast falls through to
  the normal path. It runs `evalConstFloatExpr` FIRST (pure) so a `$pack[i]`
  argument is never spuriously type-resolved outside an active binding, then
  gates on `isFloat(inferExprType)` so a plain comptime int is left alone.
  Wired into the typed-local path, the three struct field-default sites (via a
  shared `lowerCoercedDefault`), and the call-argument loop (covers expanded
  param defaults).
- One `Lowering.diagNonIntegralNarrow` now emits the narrowing wording at all
  five sites (coerce arm, global init, const-expr value, the typed-binding
  sites, and the typed-const path). The typed-CONST non-integral diagnostic
  therefore reads "cannot implicitly narrow non-integral float …" instead of
  the stale "initializer is a float literal / floating-point expression".

Tests: examples/1146 (negative) extended with non-integral const-EXPRESSION
cases at local/field/param; examples/0168 (positive) extended with integral
const-EXPRESSION folds and `xx (M + 0.5)` truncation; examples/1143 reconciled
to the aligned const message (G/BAD/BAD2 stay errors); unit test
`evalConstFloatExpr folds comptime float expressions`. Full gate green (447).
2026-06-05 16:28:12 +03:00
agra
454ea06bd4 fix(ir): validate const-expression typed module-const initializers [F0.7]
Attempt 1 rejected only LITERAL initializers that mismatch a typed module
const's annotation; a const-EXPRESSION initializer escaped, so the same
issue-0088 root remained for `M :: 2; N : string : M + 2` — accepted at exit 0,
folding `[N]s64` to 4 and printing N as an integer.

Root cause: `registerTypedModuleConst` validated only the enumerated literal
node kinds; any other kind fell through to `else => {}`, and pass 0
pre-registers binary_op/unary_op consts as a `.s64` placeholder that was never
reconciled with the annotation.

Fix — validate by TYPE, not by node kind:
- lower.zig: `registerTypedModuleConst` now covers literals AND const-expressions
  (binary_op/unary_op) through one path. `typedConstInitFits` keeps the literal
  arms and routes any non-literal through the new `constExprInitFits`, which
  compares the initializer's INFERRED type (`inferExprType`, the existing
  type-inference facility — no second const evaluator) to the annotation with the
  same integer/float compatibility. A mismatch emits the `type mismatch` diagnostic
  (a const-expression is described by its inferred type, e.g. "an integer
  expression") and evicts the pass-0 placeholder; a match registers the const at
  its resolved annotation type (the same `put` the literal path always did), so a
  const-expression folds and emits at its declared type.
- `literalKindName` → `initializerDescription` (+ `constExprDescription`) so the
  message is accurate for both a literal and a const-expression initializer.

Regression:
- examples/1143: extended with `E : string : M + 2` and `V : string : -M`
  (const-expr mismatches → exit 1, pinned diagnostics).
- examples/0162: extended with `KE : s64 : M + 2` (used as a count + printed) and
  `WE : f32 : M + 2` (over-rejection guard — valid const-exprs still work).
- program_index.test.zig: count-gate test extended with a binary_op value node
  declared `string` (must not fold as a count).

Docs: specs.md §3 + readme.md generalized from "initializer literal" to cover
constant expressions; issues/0088 RESOLVED banner updated.
2026-06-05 07:51:16 +03:00
agra
156edf8e28 fix(ir): reject typed module const whose initializer mismatches annotation [F0.7]
A typed module-level constant whose initializer did not match its
annotation was silently accepted: `N : string : 4` compiled, then
`print(N)` segfaulted (an integer emitted as a `string` const → a bogus
pointer) and `[N]s64` folded `N` to 4 as an integer count. Issue 0088.

Root cause: `registerTypedModuleConst` stored the annotation type but never
validated the initializer literal against it, and
`program_index.moduleConstInt` folded a const into a count by inspecting
the initializer node alone, ignoring `ModuleConstInfo.ty`.

Fix at the declaration (kills both symptoms):
- lower.zig: `registerTypedModuleConst` now validates the initializer via
  `typedConstInitFits` (arms mirror `emitModuleConst`'s faithful-emit
  precondition: int→int/float, float→float, bool→bool, string→string,
  null→pointer/optional, `---`→any). A mismatch emits a `type mismatch`
  diagnostic at the initializer span and does not register the const (also
  evicting the pass-0 placeholder). Not routed through
  `coercionResolver().classify`: that runtime-coercion planner is unsound
  here (null's natural type is void → false-rejects `*T`; bool is 1 bit →
  false-accepts s64).
- program_index.zig: `moduleConstInt` now takes the `TypeTable` and gates
  the fold on `isCountableConstType(ci.ty)` (integer of any width, or a
  float), so a non-numeric typed const can never fold into a count off its
  initializer node. Callers in lower.zig and type_bridge.zig updated.

Regression:
- examples/1143-diagnostics-typed-module-const-mismatch.sx (negative, exit 1)
- examples/0162-types-typed-module-const-roundtrip.sx (positive)
- program_index.test.zig: gate-on-declared-type unit test

Docs: specs.md §3 Constant Binding + readme.md note the compatibility rule.
2026-06-05 07:17:20 +03:00
agra
a821323c3c fix(ir): converge the comptime-int count surface (0083)
Three adjacent cells of the shared count surface still diverged from the
rest; all now route through the same leaf+fold+narrow+diagnose path.

1. Aliased integer constraint bypassed the value-param range gate — only
   builtin constraint names matched intTypeRange, so Box(5_000_000_000)
   with `$K: Count` (Count :: u32) compiled and bound a truncated value.
   resolveValueParamArg (shared by both the struct AND type-fn binder) now
   resolves the constraint to its underlying builtin via
   canonicalIntConstraintName (Count -> u32, Small -> s8) before
   range-checking, so an aliased integer constraint behaves exactly like
   the builtin it names.

2. A named const with an expression RHS (M :: 2; N :: M + 1) did not fold
   as a count — moduleConstInt read only a literal RHS node. It now folds
   every const's RHS through the shared evalConstIntExpr, cycle-guarded
   (mutual / self cycles fold to null, not a stack overflow), and pass-0
   pre-registers expression-RHS consts. N :: M + 1 == 3 at every consumer:
   dim (direct + alias), Vector lane, value-param (struct + type-fn),
   inline for.

3. Stateful resolveArrayLen still fabricated length 0 after a failed fold;
   it now returns null -> the .unresolved sentinel (no fabrication). The
   binding's lowering never reaches sizeOf (alloca defers it; hasErrors
   aborts first) and a field access on an already-diagnosed .unresolved
   value is poison-suppressed (emitFieldError), so a failed-fold dim emits
   ONE clean diagnostic with no panic.

Regressions: examples/0146 (full positive matrix — every consumer x leaf
form), 1135 (aliased u32 + s8 overflow), 1136 (direct non-const dim halts
cleanly). The cascade cleanup also tightened 1502/1503 to one diagnostic.
Unit test added for moduleConstInt expression-folding + cycle detection.
2026-06-04 14:09:46 +03:00
agra
e03c087e5a fix(ir): integral-float counts + range-checked value-param binds (0083)
Item 2 (Agra ruling): a compile-time INTEGRAL float (`4.0`, `N : f64 :
4.0`, `N :: 4.0`) used as an array dimension / Vector lane / generic
value-param count / `inline for` bound now folds to its integer at the
shared leaf — `program_index.floatToIntExact`, used by both the
`.float_literal` arm of `evalConstIntExpr` and `moduleConstInt`. All four
consumers route through the one evaluator, so `[4.0]s64` lays out the same
`[4]s64` uniformly; a non-integral (`4.5`) or negative value stays
rejected by the downstream `foldDimU32` gate. Pass-0 now pre-registers
float-valued module consts for forward-alias parity with int consts.

Item 1: a generic value-param bind (`Box($K: u32)`) never range-checked
the folded arg, so `Box(5_000_000_000)` compiled and ran. The bind now
range-checks against the param's declared type — a `u32` count through the
shared `foldDimU32` gate (making program_index's "single u32 gate for
value-param counts" doc true), any other integer type through the new
`program_index.intTypeRange` — and emits a clean "value N does not fit in
u32 parameter K" otherwise. The declared type is threaded via a new
`TemplateParam.value_type`.

Regressions: examples 0145 (integral-float array dim), 1504 (Vector lane),
0611 (inline-for bound), 0209 (value-param integral-float), 1132
(non-integral float dim rejected), 1133 (negative float dim rejected),
1134 (oversized u32 value-param rejected) + program_index float-fold unit
tests. Gate: zig build, zig build test, 406/0 run_examples.
2026-06-04 13:16:39 +03:00
agra
a491a1bf73 fix(ir): route every comptime-int through the shared evaluator (0083)
Attempts 1–4 fixed the array-dimension paths but the same length-0
fabrication class survived on every other site that resolves a
compile-time integer. Unify them all on the single shared
`program_index.evalConstIntExpr` so they cannot diverge:

- All three Vector lane resolvers (resolveTypeCallWithBindings,
  resolveParameterizedWithBindings, resolveArrayLiteralType) and both
  generic value-param binders (instantiateGenericStruct,
  instantiateTypeFunction) hand-rolled an `else => 0` switch. A
  module-const lane `Vector(N, f32)` fabricated a 0-lane `<0 x float>`
  (LLVM "huge alignment" abort); a value-param `Vec(N, f32)` fabricated
  a 0 binding / wrong mangled name. They now fold through the shared
  evaluator and emit a clean diagnostic + `.unresolved` on a non-const
  operand (resolveVectorLane / resolveValueParamArg) — never 0.
- evalComptimeInt (inline-for bounds) delegated to the shared evaluator,
  so `inline for 0..M` / `0..(M+1)` fold like array dims. The `<pack>.len`
  leaf moved into the shared folder via a new `ctx.lookupPackLen`.
- The unknown-type semantic checker no longer walks a value-param
  position (`Vector(N, …)` / `Vec(N, …)`) as a type name (was reporting
  "unknown type 'N'").
- The parameterized-type-arg parser and the function-body lookahead
  (hasFnBodyAfterArrow) accept a const-EXPRESSION in a value position, so
  `Vector(M + 1, f32)` and `[M + 1]T` parse as a return type too (the
  latter a pre-existing array-dim sibling that the same heuristic broke).

Regressions: examples/1501 (named-const + const-expr lane, direct +
alias, 3/4-lane reads), 1502 (runtime lane clean-halts, exit 1, no LLVM
crash), 0207 (Vec(N)/Vec(M+1) == Vec(3) instantiation), 0610 (inline-for
const bounds). Shared-evaluator unit test extended with the pack-len arm.

zig build && zig build test && bash tests/run_examples.sh: 395 passed,
0 failed.
2026-06-04 11:32:25 +03:00
agra
cd39316f5e fix(ir): evaluate constant-expression array dimensions (0083)
A constant-FOLDABLE expression array dimension (`[M + 1]`, `[M * N]`,
`[N - M]`, nested `[M + N - 1]`, parenthesised `[(M + 1) * 2]`, mixing
untyped and typed module consts) was wrongly rejected as "not a
compile-time integer constant" even though every operand is
compile-time-known. Attempts 1-3 resolved only a bare named-const dim or
a literal; an expression dim must be EVALUATED, not rejected.

Fix: the shared dim resolver now routes the dimension through a single
constant integer-expression evaluator (`program_index.evalConstIntExpr`)
that folds integer `+ - * / %` and unary negate over literals and
named/typed module consts, recursively (parentheses carry no AST node).
The leaf-name lookup is delegated via `ctx.lookupDimName`, so the
stateful body-lowering path (`Lowering`, which also sees comptime
constants and generic `$N` values) and the stateless registration path
(`type_bridge.StatelessInner`, module consts only) share the EXACT SAME
folding logic and cannot diverge — an expression dim via a type alias
resolves identically to the direct form.

No-fabrication discipline unchanged: a genuinely non-comptime dimension
(runtime local, non-comptime call, unbound name) or arithmetic that
overflows / divides by zero still yields null -> `.unresolved` -> the
same clean compile-halting diagnostic, never a fabricated length.

- examples/0144-types-const-expr-array-dim.sx: every expression form,
  direct vs alias, scalar / string / struct element types (fails on the
  pre-fix compiler, passes after).
- examples/1129 re-pointed at a genuinely non-const dimension
  (`[get()]s64`, a runtime call) so it still proves the stateless
  clean-halt (a foldable expression is no longer an error).
- program_index.test.zig: unit test for evalConstIntExpr folding and
  clean-halt-on-non-const.
2026-06-04 10:38:21 +03:00
agra
fb262e9e59 refactor(ir): move declaration maps into ProgramIndex (A1.1b)
Architecture phase A1.1b — mechanical storage relocation. Move the 9
declaration-fact maps out of the Lowering state bag into ProgramIndex:

  high-fanout:   fn_ast_map, foreign_class_map, global_names, type_alias_map
  medium-fanout: struct_template_map, protocol_decl_map, protocol_ast_map,
                 module_const_map, ufcs_alias_map

168 self.<map> sites in lower.zig repointed to self.program_index.<map>;
external readers repointed too (core.zig foreign_class_map iteration;
lower.test.zig fn_ast_map / foreign_class_map). No duplicate storage, no
fallback path; zig build enforces no missed reference.

The four maps whose value types were Lowering-private pull those types into
program_index.zig as pub (GlobalInfo, StructTemplate + TemplateParam,
ProtocolDeclInfo + ProtocolMethodInfo, ModuleConstInfo); lower.zig aliases
them at file scope so call sites are unchanged.

Behavior is preserved exactly:
- per-map allocator unchanged — import_flags/fn_ast_map/global_names use the
  lowering allocator (ProgramIndex.init), the other 7 keep their page_allocator
  inline defaults;
- ProgramIndex.deinit frees only the 10 owned maps, never the borrowed
  module_scopes / import_graph;
- TypeTable.aliases still borrows &self.program_index.type_alias_map, loaned at
  lowerRoot with the same late-binding lifetime.

Extends program_index.test.zig with declaration-map round-trips (fn AST, type
alias, global, module const, foreign class, protocol decl/AST, struct template,
ufcs alias).

Registration logic (registerStructDecl / registerProtocolDecl /
registerForeignClassDecl, ...) stays in Lowering, writing through the index.

Gate green: zig build, zig build test, bash tests/run_examples.sh
(350 passed, 0 failed). lower.zig 19433 -> 19393 lines.
2026-06-02 12:30:11 +03:00
agra
90520eefeb refactor(ir): extract ProgramIndex, move low-fanout decl facts (A1.1a)
Architecture phase A1.1a. Introduce src/ir/program_index.zig as the single
storage owner for declaration-name / import / visibility facts, and move the
three low-fanout maps out of the Lowering state bag:

- import_flags     (owned by ProgramIndex)
- module_scopes    (borrowed pointer into a core.zig-owned map)
- import_graph     (borrowed pointer into a core.zig-owned map)

Lowering embeds one ProgramIndex by value and reaches every moved fact through
self.program_index.<field>; later phases hand collaborator modules a
*ProgramIndex instead of *Lowering. 8 call sites in lower.zig + 2 setters in
core.zig repointed. No duplicate storage, no fallback path; zig build enforces
no missed reference.

Mutation-heavy registration (registerStructDecl etc.) stays in Lowering and
now writes import_flags through the index. High-fanout maps are deferred to
A1.1b.

Adds src/ir/program_index.test.zig (init-empty, import_flags round-trip,
borrowed-view ownership) wired into the ir.zig barrel.

Behavior-preserving: zig build, zig build test, and bash tests/run_examples.sh
(350 passed, 0 failed) all green.
2026-06-02 12:04:31 +03:00