Extends the failable-main entry-point wrapper to a value-carrying main.
`main :: () -> (int, !)` now exits the integer value on success (truncated
to u8, like a plain integer main) and reports the header + trace to stderr
+ exits 1 on an escaping error (same reporter as the pure `-> !` form).
- lower.zig validateMainSignature: accept a 2-field `{int, error_set}`
tuple return (set needs_trace_runtime) instead of rejecting it. Multi-
value `-> (T1, T2, !)` and non-integer value slots still reject — there's
no single integer exit code to map them to (sharpened diagnostic).
- emit_llvm.zig: the `.ret` arm detects a value-carrying main (tuple ending
in `.error_set`) and extracts `{value, tag}` (extractvalue 0/1) before
calling emitFailableMainRet, now generalized to take an optional `value`
(null → pure `-> !`, success exits 0; present → success exits the value).
C reporter unchanged.
All E4.2 entry-point shapes (void / int / `-> !` / `-> (int, !)`) now done.
examples/245-failable-main-value.sx (exit 64); 239 comment refreshed.
Add validateMainSignature (lowerRoot Pass 4a). main must take no parameters
and have a single-slot return — void, an integer (POSIX exit code), or `-> !`
/ `-> !Named` (the error tag rides the single return register, which the JIT's
`() -> i32` main call handles directly). Other shapes are now clean
diagnostics instead of silent miscompiles:
- `main :: () -> string` previously SEGFAULTED (the i32 return register was
read as a string) — now a clear "return type must be void, an integer, or
`!`" error.
- `main :: (x: ...)` previously ran silently (param ignored) — now rejected.
- `main :: () -> f64` / non-failable tuple / etc. — rejected.
The value-carrying failable `-> (T, !)` is rejected for now: its multi-slot
{value, error} return ABI-mismatches the entry-point call and segfaults. That
shape needs the E4.2 entry-point wrapper (gated on E3 return traces); rejecting
loudly beats miscompiling. `-> !` (no value) IS accepted — single-slot, works
today (success exits 0; a raise exits nonzero, trace/tag story pending E3).
examples/239-main-signature-reject.sx covers the `-> string` rejection (exit 1).
Accepted shapes are exercised elsewhere (238 for integer-exit truncation; the
existing suite for void/int main). Gates: zig build, zig build test, bash
tests/run_examples.sh (276 passed; lone failure is the user's uncommitted
213-canonical-map pack WIP).
