// The `cstring` type: ONE pointer to a null-terminated u8 buffer — C's
// `char *`. Crosses #foreign boundaries verbatim in both directions;
// `?cstring` is the nullable case (null pointer = absent); string
// LITERALS coerce implicitly (terminated constants); arbitrary strings
// materialize via to_cstring; from_cstring is the zero-copy view back.
#import "modules/std.sx";

libc :: #library "c";
strerror_c :: (code: i32) -> cstring #foreign libc "strerror";
getenv_c   :: (name: cstring) -> ?cstring #foreign libc "getenv";
dlerror_c  :: () -> ?cstring #foreign libc "dlerror";

main :: () -> i32 {
    // literal -> cstring param; cstring return -> view
    e := strerror_c(2);
    v := from_cstring(e);
    if v.len < 5 { print("BUG: strerror short\n"); return 1; }
    print("strerror ok\n");

    // ?cstring: present, absent, and null-returning C call
    p := getenv_c("PATH");
    if p == null { print("BUG: PATH null\n"); return 2; }
    if cstring_len(p!) < 1 { print("BUG: PATH empty\n"); return 3; }
    q := getenv_c("NO_SUCH_VAR_ZZZ");
    if q != null { print("BUG: missing not null\n"); return 4; }
    d := dlerror_c();
    if d != null { print("BUG: dlerror non-null\n"); return 5; }
    print("?cstring ok\n");

    // round trip: built string -> owned cstring -> view -> equality
    s := concat("hi-", "there");
    c := to_cstring(s);
    r := from_cstring(c);
    if r != "hi-there" { print("BUG: round trip\n"); return 6; }
    if cstring_len(c) != 8 { print("BUG: len\n"); return 7; }
    print("round trip ok\n");
    return 0;
}