#import "modules/std.sx"; // ============================================================ // Comprehensive Smoke Test — exercises every spec feature // ============================================================ // --- Top-level type declarations --- Point :: struct { x, y: s32; } Color :: enum { red; green; blue; } Shape :: enum { circle: f32; rect: struct { w, h: f32; }; none; } Overlay :: union { f: f32; i: s32; } Vec2 :: union { data: [2]f32; struct { x, y: f32; }; } Defaults :: struct { a: s32; b: s32 = 99; c: s32 = ---; } MyFloat :: f64; Perms :: enum flags { read; write; execute; } Status :: enum u8 { ok; err; timeout; } // --- Top-level functions --- add :: (a: s32, b: s32) -> s32 { a + b; } mul :: (a: s32, b: s32) -> s32 { a * b; } identity :: (x: $T) -> T { x; } pair_add :: (a: $T, b: $U) -> s64 { cast(s64) a + cast(s64) b; } typed_sum :: (args: ..s32) -> s32 { result := 0; for args { result = result + it; } result; } apply :: (f: (s32, s32) -> s32, x: s32, y: s32) -> s32 { f(x, y); } void_return :: () { return; } implicit_return :: (x: s32) -> s32 { x * 2; } early_return :: (x: s32) -> s32 { if x > 10 { return 99; } x; } // #run compile-time constant CT_VAL :: #run add(10, 15); // #insert helper gen_code :: () -> string { return "print(\"insert-ok\\n\");"; } // ============================================================ main :: { // ======================================================== // 1. LITERALS // ======================================================== print("=== 1. Literals ===\n"); // Integer literals print("decimal: {}\n", 42); print("hex: {}\n", 0xFF); print("binary: {}\n", 0b1010); // Float literal pi := 3.14; print("float: {}\n", pi); // Explicit f64 big : f64 = 2.718281828; print("f64: {}\n", big); // Boolean literals print("true: {}\n", true); print("false: {}\n", false); // String with escapes print("escapes: hello\tworld\n"); // Multi-line string (backtick) ml := `line1 line2`; print("multiline: {}\n", ml); // Heredoc string hd := #string END raw heredoc END; print("heredoc: {}\n", hd); // Undefined with type undef_val : s32 = ---; undef_val = 77; print("undef-then-set: {}\n", undef_val); // Enum literal (context-inferred) c : Color = .green; print("enum-lit: {}\n", c); // ======================================================== // 2. OPERATORS & PRECEDENCE // ======================================================== print("=== 2. Operators ===\n"); // Arithmetic print("add: {}\n", 3 + 4); print("sub: {}\n", 10 - 3); print("mul: {}\n", 6 * 7); print("div: {}\n", 20 / 4); print("mod: {}\n", 17 % 5); print("neg: {}\n", -(5)); // Comparisons print("eq: {}\n", 5 == 5); print("neq: {}\n", 5 != 3); print("lt: {}\n", 3 < 5); print("gt: {}\n", 5 > 3); print("le: {}\n", 5 <= 5); print("ge: {}\n", 5 >= 3); // Chained comparisons v := 50; print("chain: {}\n", 0 <= v <= 100); print("chain-gt: {}\n", 100 > v > 0); print("chain-mixed: {}\n", 100 > v >= 0); // Bitwise print("band: {}\n", 0xFF & 0x0F); print("bor: {}\n", 1 | 2 | 4); // Logical (short-circuit) print("and: {}\n", true and true); print("and-false: {}\n", true and false); print("or: {}\n", false or true); print("or-false: {}\n", false or false); // Compound assignment ca := 10; ca += 5; print("ca+=: {}\n", ca); ca -= 3; print("ca-=: {}\n", ca); ca *= 2; print("ca*=: {}\n", ca); ca /= 6; print("ca/=: {}\n", ca); // Precedence print("prec1: {}\n", 2 + 3 * 4); print("prec2: {}\n", (2 + 3) * 4); // xx explicit cast big2 : f64 = 200.7; small : u8 = xx big2; print("xx-cast: {}\n", small); // ======================================================== // 3. TYPE SYSTEM // ======================================================== print("=== 3. Types ===\n"); // Primitive types v_s8 : s8 = 127; v_s16 : s16 = 32000; v_s32 : s32 = 100000; v_u8 : u8 = 255; v_u16 : u16 = 65000; v_u32 : u32 = 4000000; print("s8: {}\n", v_s8); print("s16: {}\n", v_s16); print("s32: {}\n", v_s32); print("u8: {}\n", v_u8); print("u16: {}\n", v_u16); print("u32: {}\n", v_u32); // Type alias mf : MyFloat = 1.5; print("alias: {}\n", mf); // --- Structs --- // Positional literal p1 : Point = .{ 1, 2 }; print("struct-pos: {}\n", p1); // Type-prefix literal p2 := Point.{ 3, 4 }; print("struct-prefix: {}\n", p2); // Named fields p3 := Point.{ y=10, x=20 }; print("struct-named: {}\n", p3); // Shorthand (variable name = field name) x : s32 = 5; y : s32 = 6; p4 := Point.{ x, y }; print("struct-shorthand: {}\n", p4); // Field defaults d1 : Defaults; print("defaults: a={} b={}\n", d1.a, d1.b); // Field access and assignment p5 := Point.{ 0, 0 }; p5.x = 42; p5.y = 99; print("field-assign: {}\n", p5); // --- Enum (payload-less) --- ec : Color = .red; print("enum: {}\n", ec); // Backing type st : Status = .err; print("backing: {}\n", st); // --- Enum (tagged union) --- sh : Shape = .circle(3.14); print("tagged: {}\n", sh); // Payload access radius := sh.circle; print("payload: {}\n", radius); // Void variant sh = .none; print("void-variant: {}\n", sh); // Pattern matching sh2 : Shape = .rect(.{ 5, 3 }); if sh2 == { case .circle: print("match: circle\n"); case .rect: print("match: rect\n"); case .none: print("match: none\n"); } // Match as expression sh3 : Shape = .circle(1.0); ms := if sh3 == { case .circle: 10; case .rect: 20; case .none: 30; } print("match-expr: {}\n", ms); // Payload capture (block form) sh4 : Shape = .circle(9.5); if sh4 == { case .circle: (r) { print("capture: {}\n", r); } case .rect: (sz) { print("capture: {}\n", sz); } case .none: print("capture: none\n"); } // else arm in match num := 42; if num == { case 1: print("else-match: one\n"); case 2: print("else-match: two\n"); else: print("else-match: other\n"); } // Integer pattern matching code := 2; if code == { case 1: print("int-match: one\n"); case 2: print("int-match: two\n"); case 3: print("int-match: three\n"); } // Bool conditional flag := true; if flag { print("bool: true\n"); } // --- Union (untagged) --- o : Overlay = ---; o.f = 3.14; print("union-f: {}\n", o.f); // Type punning — read same bits as s32 print("union-i: {}\n", o.i); // Union member promotion uv : Vec2 = ---; uv.x = 1.0; uv.y = 2.0; print("promoted-x: {}\n", uv.x); print("promoted-data0: {}\n", uv.data[0]); // --- Arrays --- arr : [5]s32 = .[10, 20, 30, 40, 50]; print("arr[2]: {}\n", arr[2]); print("arr.len: {}\n", arr.len); // --- Slices --- sl : []s32 = .[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; print("sl[0]: {}\n", sl[0]); print("sl.len: {}\n", sl.len); // Subslicing sub := arr[1..4]; print("sub: {}\n", sub); head := arr[..3]; print("head: {}\n", head); tail := arr[2..]; print("tail: {}\n", tail); // String subslicing msg := "hello world"; print("strsub: {}\n", msg[6..11]); // --- Pointers --- pv := Point.{ 10, 20 }; ptr := @pv; print("deref: {}\n", ptr.*); // Auto-deref print("auto-deref: {}\n", ptr.x); // Many-pointer mp : [*]s32 = @arr[0]; print("mp[0]: {}\n", mp[0]); print("mp[3]: {}\n", mp[3]); // ======================================================== // 4. CONTROL FLOW // ======================================================== print("=== 4. Control Flow ===\n"); // If-then-else (inline, as expression) ite := if true then 1 else 2; print("ite: {}\n", ite); // If block if 1 < 2 { print("if-block: yes\n"); } // If block as expression ibe := 10 + if true { 5; } else { 0; }; print("if-block-expr: {}\n", ibe); // While basic wi := 0; while wi < 5 { wi += 1; } print("while: {}\n", wi); // While with break wb := 0; while wb < 100 { if wb == 7 { break; } wb += 1; } print("while-break: {}\n", wb); // While with continue wsum := 0; wc := 0; while wc < 10 { wc += 1; if wc % 2 == 0 { continue; } wsum += wc; } print("while-continue: {}\n", wsum); // For loop basic (using write like example 19) farr : [4]s32 = .[10, 20, 30, 40]; write("for:"); for farr { write(" "); write(int_to_string(it)); } write("\n"); // For with print write("for-print:"); for farr { print(" {}", it); } write("\n"); // For with it_index write("for-idx:"); for farr { write(" "); write(int_to_string(it_index)); } write("\n"); // For with print two args write("for-2arg:"); for farr { print(" {}@{}", it, it_index); } write("\n"); // For with break write("for-break:"); for farr { if it == 30 { break; } print(" {}", it); } write("\n"); // For with continue write("for-continue:"); for farr { if it == 20 { continue; } print(" {}", it); } write("\n"); // ======================================================== // 5. FUNCTIONS & DECLARATIONS // ======================================================== print("=== 5. Functions ===\n"); // Constant binding FORTY_TWO :: 42; print("const: {}\n", FORTY_TWO); // Typed constant TYPED_PI : f64 : 3.14; print("typed-const: {}\n", TYPED_PI); // Variable with default init di : s32; print("default-init: {}\n", di); // Implicit return print("implicit-ret: {}\n", implicit_return(21)); // Explicit return print("early-ret: {}\n", early_return(5)); print("early-ret2: {}\n", early_return(20)); // Void return void_return(); print("void-return: ok\n"); // Generic — single param print("generic-s32: {}\n", identity(42)); print("generic-f32: {}\n", identity(1.5)); // Generic — multiple params print("generic-multi: {}\n", pair_add(10, 20)); // Lambda double :: (x: s32) => x * 2; print("lambda: {}\n", double(7)); // Lambda with return type halve :: (x: f32) -> f32 => x / 2.0; print("lambda-ret: {}\n", halve(10.0)); // Variadic (typed) print("varargs: {}\n", typed_sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)); // Spread spread_arr : [3]s32 = .[10, 20, 30]; print("spread: {}\n", typed_sum(..spread_arr)); // Function pointers fp : (s32, s32) -> s32 = add; print("fp: {}\n", fp(3, 4)); fp = mul; print("fp-reassign: {}\n", fp(3, 4)); print("fp-apply: {}\n", apply(add, 10, 20)); // ======================================================== // 6. SCOPING & DEFER // ======================================================== print("=== 6. Scoping ===\n"); // Scope block with shadowing sv := 100; { sv := 200; print("inner: {}\n", sv); } print("outer: {}\n", sv); // Nested scopes (3 levels) nv := 1; { nv := 2; { nv := 3; print("nest3: {}\n", nv); } print("nest2: {}\n", nv); } print("nest1: {}\n", nv); // Multiple defers (LIFO order) { defer print("defer-c\n"); defer print("defer-b\n"); defer print("defer-a\n"); } // Defer in nested scopes { defer print("outer-defer\n"); { defer print("inner-defer\n"); } } // ======================================================== // 7. BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS // ======================================================== print("=== 7. Builtins ===\n"); // write write("write-ok\n"); // sqrt print("sqrt: {}\n", sqrt(9.0)); // size_of print("sizeof-s32: {}\n", size_of(s32)); print("sizeof-f64: {}\n", size_of(f64)); // type_of + category matching tv := 42; ttype := type_of(tv); if ttype == { case int: print("typeof: int\n"); case float: print("typeof: float\n"); else: print("typeof: other\n"); } // type_name print("typename: {}\n", type_name(Point)); // field_count print("fieldcount: {}\n", field_count(Point)); // field_name print("fieldname0: {}\n", field_name(Point, 0)); print("fieldname1: {}\n", field_name(Point, 1)); // field_value (use any_to_string to avoid sext-on-Any bug) fv_pt := Point.{ 11, 22 }; write("fieldval0: "); write(any_to_string(field_value(fv_pt, 0))); write("\n"); write("fieldval1: "); write(any_to_string(field_value(fv_pt, 1))); write("\n"); // field_index on enum fi_c : Color = .green; print("fieldidx: {}\n", field_index(Color, fi_c)); // cast cval : f64 = 3.7; print("cast: {}\n", cast(s32) cval); // ======================================================== // 8. COMPILE-TIME // ======================================================== print("=== 8. Comptime ===\n"); // #run constant print("run-const: {}\n", CT_VAL); // #insert with function #insert gen_code(); // ======================================================== // 9. FLAGS // ======================================================== print("=== 9. Flags ===\n"); // Combine flags perm : Perms = .read | .write; print("flags: {}\n", perm); // Test flag if perm & .read { print("has-read: yes\n"); } if perm & .execute { print("has-exec: yes\n"); } // Cast to int print("flags-raw: {}\n", cast(s64) perm); print("=== DONE ===\n"); }