// Consuming value-carrying failables with `try` and `catch` (ERR step E2.1b — // the consumer side of the error-channel tuple ABI). `try f()` on a // `-> (T, !E)` callee binds the value slot on success and propagates the error // on failure (a pure-failable caller returns the tag; a value-carrying caller // returns `{undef, tag}`). `f() catch (e) BODY` yields the value slot on success // or the handler body's value on failure, merged through a block parameter. // The producer side is `examples/228-value-failable.sx`. #import "modules/std.sx"; E :: error { Bad, Empty } parse :: (n: i32) -> (i32, !E) { if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; } if n == 0 { raise error.Empty; } return n * 2; } // value-carrying `try` in a value-carrying caller — propagates {undef, tag}. inc :: (n: i32) -> (i32, !E) { v := try parse(n); return v + 1; } // value-carrying `try` in a pure-failable caller — propagates the tag. relay :: (n: i32) -> !E { v := try parse(n); if v < 0 { raise error.Bad; } return; } // value-carrying `catch`, bare-expression fallback. safe :: (n: i32) -> i32 { return parse(n) catch (e) 0; } // value-carrying `catch`, match-body value. classify :: (n: i32) -> i32 { return parse(n) catch (e) == { case .Bad: 1; case .Empty: 2; else: 3 }; } main :: () -> i32 { r : i32 = 0; a, ea := inc(5); // parse(5)=10 → v=10 → 11 if !ea { r = r + a; } // success → +11 (value live only when proven ok) b, eb := inc(-1); // parse(-1)=Bad → propagate {undef, Bad} if eb == error.Bad { r = r + 4; } // true → +4 er := relay(3); // parse(3)=6 ok → relay ok if er == error.Bad { r = r + 50; } // false r = r + safe(7); // parse(7)=14 → +14 r = r + safe(-1); // Bad → catch → 0 r = r + classify(-1); // Bad → 1 r = r + classify(0); // Empty → 2 print("consume result: {}\n", r); // 11+4+14+0+1+2 = 32 return r; }