// Comptime type metaprogramming (REIFY) — `type_info` / `reify` / `field_type` // plus the data model they reflect INTO and construct FROM. Mirrors the Zig // `@typeInfo` / `@Type` split: reflect a type → data, construct a NEW nominal // type from data. // // This is a SEPARATE on-demand module rather than part of the prelude: its data // types would otherwise intern into every module's type table and shift every // `.ir` snapshot. Import it explicitly: #import "modules/std/meta.sx"; // // `reify` / `type_info` / `field_type` are comptime-only builtins — a `reify` // reached at runtime is a hard error (the type must be minted at compile time). // One variant of a reify'd enum: a name plus an optional payload type. // `payload = void` means a tagless variant (e.g. `closed`). EnumVariant :: struct { name: string; payload: Type; } // The shape of an enum/tagged-union being reflected or constructed. EnumInfo :: struct { variants: []EnumVariant; } // The reflected/constructed type shape. A tagged union over the kinds of type // `reify` can mint. Phase 0 ships only `` .`enum ``; struct/tuple land later. // The variant uses the backtick raw-identifier escape so it reads as the // keyword `enum` (`` reify(.`enum(...)) ``) rather than a mangled `enum_`. TypeInfo :: enum { `enum: EnumInfo; } // reify(info) — mint a NEW nominal type from a `TypeInfo` (comptime-only). // type_info($T) — reflect an existing type into a `TypeInfo`. // field_type($T, i) — the i-th field/variant payload type of `$T`. reify :: (info: TypeInfo) -> Type #builtin; type_info :: ($T: Type) -> TypeInfo #builtin; field_type :: ($T: Type, idx: i64) -> Type #builtin; // --- Reify'd shapes built in sx library code (no new compiler machinery) --- // // The channel result types, expressed as type-fns over `reify`. They are the // canonical demonstration that `reify` carries a full enum through codegen: // `RecvResult(i64)` constructs and matches like any hand-written enum, and is // one nominal type across sites (the type-fn mangled-name identity path). The // channel library (N3) consumes these once it lands. // A blocking recv: a value, or the channel was closed (drained). RecvResult :: ($T: Type) -> Type { return reify(.enum(.{ variants = .[ EnumVariant.{ name = "value", payload = T }, EnumVariant.{ name = "closed", payload = void }, ] })); } // A non-blocking try-recv: a value, currently empty, or closed — three states // a bool can't express. TryResult :: ($T: Type) -> Type { return reify(.enum(.{ variants = .[ EnumVariant.{ name = "value", payload = T }, EnumVariant.{ name = "empty", payload = void }, EnumVariant.{ name = "closed", payload = void }, ] })); }