Files
sx/examples/0152-types-backtick-control-flow.sx
agra d8076b9333 lang: rename signed integer types sN -> iN
Surface rename of the signed integer family: s1..s64 become i1..i64
(u1..u64, usize, isize unchanged). 'string' keeps the s-prefix arm in
name classification; width parsing moves to the i-prefix arm next to
isize.

Internal TypeId tags follow the surface (.s8/.s16/.s32/.s64 ->
.i8/.i16/.i32/.i64), as do mono-key mangle fragments (ptr_i64,
tu_i64_bool) and all display/diagnostic formatting (i{d}).

Migrated in the same sweep: stdlib + examples + issue repros + FFI C
companions (shared symbol names like ffi_id_i64), expected
stdout/stderr/ir snapshots, specs.md, readme.md, CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md,
implementation_plan.md, docs/, issue writeups. Vendored stb_image and
historical flow state left untouched.

zig build test: 426/426; examples suite: 595/595.
2026-06-12 09:31:53 +03:00

58 lines
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// Backtick raw identifier across every control-flow / capture / binding form,
// plus bare later uses. A reserved type-name spelling (`i2`, `u8`, …) works as a
// binding name in a destructure, an `if`/`while` optional binding, a `for`
// capture + index, and a match-arm capture; a backtick-named function is
// bare-callable; and a backtick struct field is bare- or backtick-accessible.
// The escape is needed only at the binding site — a later BARE reference / call
// / member access resolves to the binding. A *bare* binding name is still the
// reserved type (see examples/1121), so the escape is the only way to spell
// these as values.
// Regression (issue 0089 — attempt-2 completeness across binding forms).
#import "modules/std.sx";
pair :: () -> (i64, i64) { (1, 2) }
maybe :: () -> ?i64 { return 42; }
// Function named with a reserved spelling — bare-callable (no backtick at call).
`i2 :: (n: i64) -> i64 { return n + 1; }
Quad :: struct { `i1: i32; `i2: i32; }
main :: () -> i32 {
// destructure binding names
`u8, rest := pair();
print("dstr = {} {}\n", `u8, rest);
// if optional binding + bare-position reference inside the branch
if `i16 := maybe() {
print("if = {}\n", `i16);
}
// while optional binding (name only — the while binding isn't body-exposed)
while `i32 := maybe() {
break;
}
// for capture + index names
xs := [3]i64.{ 10, 20, 30 };
for xs, 0.. (`bool, `u16) {
print("for = {} @ {}\n", `bool, `u16);
}
// match-arm capture
opt: ?i64 = 5;
m := if opt == {
case .some: (`string) { `string * 2 }
case .none: { 0 }
};
print("match = {}\n", m);
// backtick function called BARE and via backtick — both resolve to the fn
print("call = {} {}\n", i2(10), `i2(10));
// struct field named with a reserved spelling: bare + backtick member access
q := Quad.{ `i1 = 7, `i2 = 9 };
print("field = {} {} | {} {}\n", q.i1, q.i2, q.`i1, q.`i2);
return 0;
}