Files
sx/examples/1213-ffi-05-string-args.sx
agra 731fb8de64 refactor(ffi-linkage): Phase 7.1 — migrate incidental 12xx ffi examples #foreign→extern
12 plain-C examples that use #foreign incidentally (as FFI plumbing, output
unchanged): 1200/1206/1209-1215/1220/1221/1222. Blanket keyword swap; all fn/global
markers (no class forms in 12xx). Empty snapshot diff; corpus validates directly
(all marker'd). Suite green (647 corpus / 444 unit, 0 failed).

KEPT on #foreign (deferred to Phase 8 cutover): identity-#foreign feature tests
(filename ffi-foreign-*: 1205/1207/1216/1218/1219), the equivalence test 1228, and
the diagnostics that assert on #foreign source/message (1172/1174/1620). Comment-only
provenance prose (1223/1229/1230/1231) left intact per Decision-6-recommended.
2026-06-15 06:49:36 +03:00

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2.2 KiB
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// Phase 0 baseline (PLAN-FFI.md step 0.5): the three shapes that
// actually appear at the sx ↔ C boundary today:
//
// 1. Null-terminated `[:0]u8` — passed by `.ptr` to a `const char *`.
// 2. Raw byte buffer `[*]u8` — pointer + explicit length.
// 3. sx `string` value — coerceArg's "fat-pointer decay" branch
// pulls `.ptr` automatically for `*u8`/
// `[:0]u8` params (string is `{ptr, len}`).
// 4. Pointer return from C — round-trips back as `[*]u8` / `*u8`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import c {
#source "1213-ffi-05-string-args.c";
};
ffi_strlen :: (s: [:0]u8) -> i32 extern;
ffi_first_byte :: (s: [:0]u8) -> i32 extern;
ffi_sum_bytes :: (buf: [*]u8, len: i32) -> i32 extern;
ffi_write_byte :: (buf: [*]u8, idx: i32, v: u8) -> void extern;
ffi_static_greeting :: () -> [*]u8 extern;
main :: () -> i32 {
// ── [:0]u8 null-terminated literal ─────────────────────────────
msg : [:0]u8 = "hello";
print("strlen(\"hello\") = {}\n", ffi_strlen(msg));
print("first_byte = {}\n", ffi_first_byte(msg));
// ── sx `string` → C `const char *` (slice-decay through coerceArg) ─
s : string = "sx string here";
print("strlen(sx string) = {}\n", ffi_strlen(xx s.ptr));
// ── [*]u8 raw buffer + length ──────────────────────────────────
bytes : [4]u8 = .[10, 20, 30, 40];
bp : [*]u8 = xx @bytes[0];
print("sum_bytes([10,20,30,40]) = {}\n", ffi_sum_bytes(bp, 4));
// ── Mutate buffer via C, read back from sx ─────────────────────
ffi_write_byte(bp, 1, 99);
print("bytes[1] after write = {}\n", bytes[1]);
// ── C returns a static string pointer; read it byte-by-byte ────
g := ffi_static_greeting();
n := ffi_strlen(xx g);
print("static greeting len = {}\n", n);
print("static greeting [0] = {}\n", g[0]);
0
}