Files
sx/examples/1660-platform-windows-win32-print.sx
agra b6a7378af4 feat(dist): bundled-zig link backend for hermetic macOS/Linux/Windows builds
Drive a bundled `zig` as `zig cc` for the AOT link step, supplying lld + CRT
+ libc (musl/glibc/mingw) so `sx build` produces native binaries with no host
toolchain. Default Linux output is static musl (portable-anywhere).

- src/zig_backend.zig: discover zig ($SX_ZIG / bundled-next-to-exe / PATH);
  bundled-vs-PATH provenance gates auto-activation.
- src/target.zig: selectZigLinker + emitZigLinkArgv + zigTargetTriple, dispatched
  before the per-OS branches; macOS/Linux/Windows in scope.
- src/ir/emit_llvm.zig: LLVMNormalizeTargetTriple so vendor-less zig triples
  (e.g. x86_64-windows-gnu) parse to the correct OS/object format (COFF not ELF).
- src/main.zig: --self-contained / --no-self-contained; linux-musl, linux-musl-arm,
  windows-gnu shorthands; de-vendor linux/linux-arm to match the corpus runner.
- examples/1660: Windows Win32 print-42 + exit(0) via kernel32 (ir-only off-Windows).

Auto-activates only for a bundled zig; a PATH-only zig engages under
--self-contained, so native dev/CI builds are never silently rerouted.

Docs: readme Cross-Compilation, design/bundled-zig-link-backend-design.md, current/PLAN-DIST.md.
2026-06-16 15:56:06 +03:00

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// Windows x86_64 — print "42" and exit(0) through the Win32 system-call
// boundary. The Windows analog of the Linux raw-`syscall` write (see
// 1651): Windows has no stable raw syscall ABI (NtWriteFile's ordinal
// shifts between OS builds), so the documented boundary IS kernel32 —
// `GetStdHandle` + `WriteFile` to print, `ExitProcess` to terminate.
//
// Exercises the bundled-`zig` link backend end to end: built with
// `--target windows-gnu --self-contained`, zig cc (mingw) auto-resolves
// kernel32, producing a PE32+ that prints "42\n" and exits 0.
//
// Pinned `x86_64-windows-gnu` via `.build`: ir-only on this non-Windows
// host (the `.ir` snapshot locks the Win64-ABI lowering of the three
// extern calls); runs end-to-end on a Windows x86_64 runner.
kernel32 :: #library "kernel32";
// DWORD = u32, HANDLE/LPVOID = *void, BOOL = i32.
GetStdHandle :: (n_std_handle: u32) -> *void extern;
WriteFile :: (file: *void, buf: *u8, n: u32, written: *u32, overlapped: *void) -> i32 extern;
ExitProcess :: (code: u32) -> void extern;
main :: () {
// STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = (DWORD)-11 = 0xFFFFFFF5.
out := GetStdHandle(0xFFFFFFF5);
msg : [3]u8 = .[52, 50, 10]; // "42\n"
written : u32 = 0;
WriteFile(out, @msg[0], 3, @written, null);
ExitProcess(0);
}