Files
sx/examples/concurrency/1813-concurrency-fiber-async-suspend.sx
agra 8367ad18b1 fibers: M:1 scheduler core + suspending fiber-task async (B1.5a, B1.4a)
library/modules/std/sched.sx: a generic Fiber + Scheduler over the
proven naked swap_context on guarded mmap stacks --
init/spawn/yield_now/suspend_self/wake/run (B1.5a), then Task($R) +
go/wait/cancel, a truly-suspending nullary-thunk async layer (B1.4a).
go(work) runs a thunk as a real fiber; wait() parks the caller until it
completes. Self-contained in sched.sx (io.sx importing it would
duplicate the _fib_tramp global asm).

Hardened per adversarial review: wake guarded on .suspended (FIFO
corruption), suspend_self/yield_now guard a null current, loud
mmap/mprotect/OOM/deadlock bails, cancel skips not-yet-run work.
Closure-env + heap-Task leaks documented (bounded, default-GPA-invisible).

Examples: 1811 (round-robin), 1812 (suspend/wake + spurious-wake guard),
1813 (async interleave + await-suspend + cancel). Also files issue 0155
(scalar-pointer index panics codegen -- non-blocking, found in review).
2026-06-21 18:44:03 +03:00

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// Stream B1 (fibers) B1.4a — a truly-SUSPENDING fiber-task async layer
// (`go` / `wait` / `cancel`) over the M:1 scheduler, in pure sx. In contrast
// with 1805's `context.io.async` (which runs each worker INLINE to completion
// before returning a `.ready` future — no interleaving), here `s.go(work)` runs
// `work` as a REAL fiber and `t.wait()` SUSPENDS the caller until that fiber
// finishes, so a task that yields mid-body lets a sibling task run before the
// first completes — genuine cooperative interleaving.
//
// `work` is a NULLARY thunk: any inputs are captured in the lambda at the call
// site (no `..args` pack crosses the fiber boundary — that would hit issue 0156
// Part 2). Outputs flow OUT through pointers captured in the thunk (the shared
// `Log` struct), since closure capture-by-value does not write back.
//
// What this proves:
// - REAL suspend + interleave: task A records 1, YIELDS; task B then records 2
// and completes; A resumes, records 3, completes → interleave order 1 2 3.
// - awaited VALUES: A returns 42, B returns 100 (recorded after both waits).
// → sequence: 1 2 3 42 100.
// - cancel rides the `!` channel (model (a), like 1806): a canceled task's
// `wait()` raises `.Canceled`, taken by the `or` default → -99.
//
// `wait` must run inside a fiber (it parks `self.current`), so the "main task"
// is itself a `s.spawn(...)` fiber that drives the two `go` tasks.
//
// aarch64-macOS-pinned (the scheduler's asm + guard-page mmap constants are
// per-arch / Apple-specific): runs end-to-end on a matching host, ir-only on a
// mismatch.
#import "modules/std.sx";
sched :: #import "modules/std/sched.sx";
Log :: struct { seq: [16]i64; n: i64; }
rec :: (l: *Log, v: i64) { l.seq[l.n] = v; l.n = l.n + 1; }
main :: () -> i64 {
lg : Log = ---;
lg.n = 0;
s := sched.Scheduler.init();
ps := @s;
pl := @lg;
// The "main task" fiber: drives two real tasks, waits both, then exercises
// cancel. It runs as a fiber so `wait` has a `self.current` to park.
s.spawn(() => {
// Task A yields mid-body so B interleaves before A completes.
a := ps.go(() -> i64 => {
rec(pl, 1);
ps.yield_now(); // suspend A; B (already spawned) runs to completion
rec(pl, 3);
42
});
// Task B runs straight through (no yield).
b := ps.go(() -> i64 => {
rec(pl, 2);
100
});
// Wait both — suspends the main-task fiber until each completes.
va := a.wait() or { -1 };
vb := b.wait() or { -1 };
rec(pl, va);
rec(pl, vb);
// Cancel case: cancel before the worker runs; `wait` raises .Canceled,
// the `or` default (-99) is taken.
c := ps.go(() -> i64 => 7);
c.cancel();
rec(pl, c.wait() or { -99 });
});
s.run();
// Interleaving + value contract: 1 2 3 42 100, then the cancel default -99.
print("sequence:");
i := 0;
while i < lg.n {
print(" {}", lg.seq[i]);
i = i + 1;
}
print("\n");
print("spawned: {}\n", s.n_spawned);
return 0;
}