Files
sx/examples/0904-optionals-any-to-string-optional.sx
agra 4e942b5373 test: migrate examples to XXXX-category-name layout + split expected streams
Rename all example tests/companions to the XXXX-category-test-name scheme
(per-category 100-blocks: basic 0010, types 0100, ... errors 1000,
diagnostics 1100, ffi 1200, ffi-objc 1300, ffi-jni 1400, vectors 1500,
platform 1600). Companions and dir/C fixtures move in lockstep with their
parent test; #import/#source/#include paths rewritten to match.

Expected output now lives in examples/expected/ (a sibling dir of the
tests) split into three streams per the new convention:
  <name>.exit / <name>.stdout / <name>.stderr  (+ optional <name>.ir)

run_examples.sh rewritten: scans examples/ and issues/ for an
expected/<name>.exit marker, captures stdout and stderr separately (no
more 2>&1), compares each stream + exit + optional IR snapshot.

Behavior validated unchanged: every renamed test reproduces its prior
merged output + exit (diffs limited to file paths/basenames embedded in
diagnostics + traces, which correctly reflect the new names). Suite:
292 passed, 0 failed. 50-smoke.sx split + issue relocation + docs follow
in subsequent commits.
2026-06-01 19:05:15 +03:00

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// any_to_string didn't handle optionals. A struct field of type `?T`
// printed as `<?>` (any_to_string's "no case matched" default)
// because there was no `case optional:` arm, and no dispatch table
// entry mapping `?T` TypeIds to the optional category.
//
// The variadic auto-unwrap path (packVariadicCallArgs) papered over
// this for direct `print("{}\n", opt)` calls — it stringified
// optionals to either the inner value's repr or `"null"` BEFORE
// boxing as Any. But anywhere else that boxes an optional and reads
// it back through any_to_string (struct field printing,
// `xx opt : Any`, future user code) hit the `<?>` floor.
//
// Locks in the fix: each ?T variant routes through `case optional:`
// → `optional_to_string(cast(type) val)` → either the inner value's
// `any_to_string` representation or the literal `"null"`.
#import "modules/std.sx";
S :: struct {
a: ?s64;
b: ?string;
c: ?bool;
}
main :: () {
s1 := S.{ a = 42, b = "hi", c = true };
print("{}\n", s1);
s2 := S.{ a = null, b = null, c = null };
print("{}\n", s2);
0;
}