Files
sx/examples/1203-ffi-callconv-c-fnptr-large-aggregate.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

38 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext

// Regression test for issue-0025 path B.
//
// When a fn-pointer's type is spelled with `callconv(.c)`, the indirect
// call must apply the same C-ABI byval coercion that direct C-ABI calls
// do at the call site (path A): >16-byte non-HFA aggregates are passed
// as `ptr byval(<T>)`. Without the fix, the indirect call site builds
// an LLVM function type whose param slot is the raw struct, which the
// AArch64/x86_64 backend tries to lay out across registers + stack in
// ways that don't match the byval-attributed callee signature — the
// callee then reads garbage out of the wrong machine-state slots.
//
// The opt-in is the `callconv(.c)` on the fn-pointer type spelling.
// Pure-sx fn-pointer casts (no callconv suffix) keep their default
// calling convention — verified by examples/87-fnptr-cast-large-aggregate.sx.
#import "modules/std.sx";
Wide :: struct {
a: s64;
b: s64;
c: s64;
d: s64;
}
accept_c :: (w: Wide) -> s64 callconv(.c) {
w.a + w.b + w.c + w.d
}
main :: () -> s32 {
w := Wide.{ a = 1, b = 10, c = 100, d = 1000 };
if accept_c(w) != 1111 { return 1; }
fn_ptr : (Wide) -> s64 callconv(.c) = xx accept_c;
if fn_ptr(w) != 1111 { return 2; }
0
}