Files
sx/examples/1311-ffi-objc-class-ivar-registration.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

52 lines
1.4 KiB
Plaintext

// M1.2 A.4b.i — '__sx_state' ivar registration on sx-defined
// '#objc_class'.
//
// Class-pair init now:
// 1. allocs the class pair
// 2. registers a single '__sx_state : *void' ivar
// 3. finalises the class
// 4. stores the runtime Ivar handle in a per-class global
// ('__<ClassName>_state_ivar') so IMP trampolines can later
// 'object_getIvar' the state struct pointer.
//
// Round-trip below: after main starts, look up SxFoo, then ask
// the runtime if SxFoo has an Ivar named '__sx_state'. Returns
// non-null iff registration succeeded.
//
// IMP trampolines (A.4b.ii) and the '+alloc' / '-dealloc'
// overrides (A.5 / A.6) come next.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
class_getInstanceVariable :: (cls: *void, name: [*]u8) -> *void #foreign objc;
SxFoo :: #objc_class("SxFoo") {
counter: s32;
bump :: (self: *Self) {
self.counter += 1;
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
cls : Class = objc_getClass("SxFoo".ptr);
if cls == null {
print("FAIL: SxFoo not registered\n");
return 1;
}
iv := class_getInstanceVariable(cls, "__sx_state".ptr);
if iv == null {
print("FAIL: __sx_state ivar missing\n");
return 1;
}
print("ivar: __sx_state\n");
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("ivar: __sx_state\n");
}
0
}