Files
sx/examples/1319-ffi-objc-property-sx-defined.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

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// M2.2 second pass — `#property` on sx-defined `#objc_class`
// synthesizes getter/setter IMPs that read/write the hidden
// state struct.
//
// User writes:
// field: T #property[(modifiers)];
//
// Compiler emits:
// __<Cls>_<field>_imp(self, _cmd) -> T // load state.field
// __<Cls>_set<Field>_imp(self, _cmd, v) -> void // store state.field
// (setter skipped for `readonly`.)
//
// Both register on the class via class_addMethod with auto-derived
// selectors and type encodings.
//
// Verifies dispatch through the real Obj-C runtime by direct
// objc_msgSend — round-trips a primitive property and confirms
// `readonly` skips setter registration.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
class_getInstanceMethod :: (cls: *void, sel: *void) -> *void #foreign objc;
SxBox :: #objc_class("SxBox") {
width: s32 #property;
height: s32 #property;
area: s32 #property(readonly); // setter omitted
alloc :: () -> *SxBox;
init :: (self: *SxBox) -> *SxBox;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
b := SxBox.alloc().init();
// width / height round-trip through synthesized IMPs.
b.width = 10;
b.height = 7;
w := b.width;
h := b.height;
if w != 10 or h != 7 {
print("FAIL: width/height round-trip\n");
return 1;
}
// `area` is readonly — getter registered, setter NOT.
// area starts at 0 (state zero-init); read works:
a := b.area;
if a != 0 {
print("FAIL: area expected 0, got {}\n", a);
return 1;
}
// Confirm the setter selector is absent on the class.
cls : Class = objc_getClass("SxBox".ptr);
sel_set_area : SEL = sel_registerName("setArea:".ptr);
m := class_getInstanceMethod(cls, sel_set_area);
if m != null {
print("FAIL: setArea: should not be registered (readonly)\n");
return 1;
}
print("property: w={} h={} area={}\n", w, h, a);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("property: w=10 h=7 area=0\n");
}
0
}