Files
sx/examples/1320-ffi-objc-extends-chain.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

63 lines
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// M2.3 — `#extends ForeignClass` method-resolution chaining.
//
// When `obj.method()` is called on a foreign-class pointer and
// `method` isn't declared directly on the receiver's class, the
// compiler walks the `#extends` chain to find an ancestor that
// declared it. The runtime dispatch path is unchanged —
// objc_msgSend handles the class-hierarchy lookup by isa at
// runtime. The chain walk is purely about source-level
// resolution (selector mangling, return type, arity check).
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/compiler.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc.sx";
NSObjectBase :: #foreign #objc_class("NSObject") {
alloc :: () -> *NSObjectBase;
init :: (self: *NSObjectBase) -> *NSObjectBase;
hash :: (self: *NSObjectBase) -> u64;
}
// Sx-defined class that extends a foreign one. M1.2 registers
// the class at module init; `hash` is reached via the M2.3 chain
// walk through NSObjectBase, then dispatched by objc_msgSend.
SxThing :: #objc_class("SxThing") {
#extends NSObjectBase;
counter: s32;
alloc :: () -> *SxThing;
init :: (self: *SxThing) -> *SxThing;
}
// And a chain-of-three: SxLeaf → SxMiddle → NSObjectBase.
SxMiddle :: #objc_class("SxMiddle") {
#extends NSObjectBase;
alloc :: () -> *SxMiddle;
init :: (self: *SxMiddle) -> *SxMiddle;
}
SxLeaf :: #objc_class("SxLeaf") {
#extends SxMiddle;
alloc :: () -> *SxLeaf;
init :: (self: *SxLeaf) -> *SxLeaf;
}
main :: () -> s32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
// 1-level chain: SxThing → NSObjectBase.
t := SxThing.alloc().init();
h_t : u64 = t.hash();
if h_t == 0 { print("FAIL: SxThing.hash returned 0\n"); return 1; }
// 2-level chain: SxLeaf → SxMiddle → NSObjectBase.
l := SxLeaf.alloc().init();
h_l : u64 = l.hash();
if h_l == 0 { print("FAIL: SxLeaf.hash returned 0\n"); return 1; }
print("extends chain: SxThing.hash=ok, SxLeaf.hash=ok\n");
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("extends chain: SxThing.hash=ok, SxLeaf.hash=ok\n");
}
0
}