Files
sx/examples/70-optional-roundtrip.sx
agra a938c4f900 metal: GPU protocol + MetalGPU renders MSL triangle on iOS
Phase 8 step 3a of the Metal renderer port:

- New library/modules/gpu/ with types.sx (handles + ClearColor +
  TextureFormat enum), api.sx (GPU :: protocol { ... } covering the
  lifecycle / per-frame / resource / per-draw surface), and metal.sx
  (MetalGPU backend implementing the protocol against CAMetalLayer).
  Resource handles are 1-based indices into backend List(*void) tables.
  MTL aggregates >16 bytes (MTLRegion, MTLScissorRect) pass via *T to
  match arm64 Apple's indirect-by-reference ABI; MTLClearColor + CGSize
  go through the HFA path as direct fn-pointer casts on objc_msgSend.

- UIKitPlatform got a gpu_mode: GpuMode toggle + sibling SxMetalView
  class registration. In metal mode init skips EAGL context, the
  did_finish_launching IMP skips the EAGL drawable-properties dict,
  layoutSubviews reads the layer's bounds * dpi_scale into pixel_w/h
  instead of allocating a GL renderbuffer, and end_frame is a no-op
  (the MetalGPU owns its own present).

- examples/63-metal-clear.sx verifies the pipeline end-to-end on iOS
  sim — compiles a pass-through MSL shader (packed_float2/packed_float4
  to avoid alignment padding), uploads 3 vertices, draws a colored
  triangle on a dark-blue clear.

Compiler fixes (filed-and-fixed in this branch):

- inline if X { return E; } followed by a fall-through final expression
  no longer emits two terminators into the same basic block. Verified
  by examples/83-inline-if-return-fallthrough.sx.

- Top-level type alias Name :: u32; now resolves correctly as the type
  annotation on a global variable (was treated as ptr {}, breaking
  comparisons + initializers). Verified by examples/84-global-type-alias.sx.

Issue->feature promotion:

- 16 historical examples/issue-NNNN.sx repros now confirmed-fixed and
  renamed to focused feature names (67-82). Each gains a
  tests/expected/*.txt + .exit pair so the regression suite covers them.

- 5 stale issue repros deleted (subsumed by broader tests).

Regression suite: 68 passing, 0 failed. macOS chess builds + runs; wasm
chess builds; iOS sim GLES chess still renders the full board; iOS sim
Metal demo renders the triangle.
2026-05-17 19:36:37 +03:00

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// Optional `?f32` fields in struct literals — exhaustively combine null/value
// for both fields, through both direct calls and protocol dispatch.
#import "modules/std.sx";
ProposedSize :: struct {
width: ?f32;
height: ?f32;
}
// Direct function — does it work?
direct_size :: (proposal: ProposedSize) -> f32 {
w := if pw := proposal.width { pw; } else { 100.0; };
h := if ph := proposal.height { ph; } else { 100.0; };
w + h;
}
Sizable :: protocol {
size :: (proposal: ProposedSize) -> f32;
}
Widget :: struct {}
impl Sizable for Widget {
size :: (self: *Widget, proposal: ProposedSize) -> f32 {
w := if pw := proposal.width { pw; } else { 100.0; };
h := if ph := proposal.height { ph; } else { 100.0; };
w + h;
}
}
main :: () -> void {
// Test 1: Direct call
print("=== Direct calls ===\n");
d1 := direct_size(ProposedSize.{ width = 50.0, height = null });
print("d1 = {}\n", d1);
d2 := direct_size(ProposedSize.{ width = null, height = 50.0 });
print("d2 = {}\n", d2);
d3 := direct_size(ProposedSize.{ width = null, height = null });
print("d3 = {}\n", d3);
d4 := direct_size(ProposedSize.{ width = 50.0, height = 60.0 });
print("d4 = {}\n", d4);
// Test 2: Protocol dispatch
print("=== Protocol dispatch ===\n");
w := Widget.{};
s : Sizable = w;
r1 := s.size(ProposedSize.{ width = 50.0, height = null });
print("r1 = {}\n", r1);
r2 := s.size(ProposedSize.{ width = null, height = 50.0 });
print("r2 = {}\n", r2);
r3 := s.size(ProposedSize.{ width = null, height = null });
print("r3 = {}\n", r3);
r4 := s.size(ProposedSize.{ width = 50.0, height = 60.0 });
print("r4 = {}\n", r4);
}