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sx/examples/195-pack-interface-only.sx
agra 19bc644b11 lang 2.4: enforce interface-only access on pack elements
A protocol-constrained pack element exposes only the constraint protocol's
interface (the locked decision): `xs[i].<member>` is rejected unless `<member>`
is one of the protocol's methods. `xs[i].v` (a concrete field of IntCell, not
declared on Box) now errors, like a constrained generic — even though the
substituted element is concretely an IntCell.

monomorphizePackFn records the pack param's constraint protocol in a new
`pack_constraint` map (pack-name → protocol); lowerFieldAccess checks it on an
`xs[i]` (index_expr) base BEFORE substitution erases the "constrained to P"
context. Protocol method calls (`xs[i].get()`) pass — the name is in the
protocol. Regression: examples/195-pack-interface-only.sx.
2026-05-29 19:34:03 +03:00

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// Feature 1 — a pack element exposes ONLY the constraint protocol's interface.
// `xs[i].v` reaches a concrete field of IntCell that is not part of `Box`, so
// it's rejected even though IntCell does have `v` — a pack element is viewed
// through the protocol, like a constrained generic. (Protocol methods like
// `get()` ARE callable; see examples 193/194.)
#import "modules/std.sx";
Box :: protocol(T: Type) {
get :: () -> T;
}
IntCell :: struct { v: s64; }
impl Box(s64) for IntCell { get :: (self: *IntCell) -> s64 => self.v; }
leak :: (..xs: Box) -> s64 {
return xs[0].v; // `v` is not part of Box — error
}
main :: () -> s32 {
print("{}\n", leak(IntCell.{ v = 5 }));
0;
}