Files
sx/examples/0117-types-block-string-arg.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

29 lines
1.1 KiB
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// Generic `Into(Block)` impl with a `string`-typed arg in the
// closure signature. The block trampoline declares the param with
// callconv(.c); without the abi-collapse fix, sx `string` got
// silently collapsed to `ptr` (the libc `char *` heuristic) and
// the caller's 16-byte `{ptr, len}` value mismatched the
// trampoline's 8-byte `ptr` slot. Result: segfault inside the
// trampoline's first read.
//
// The fix lives in `abiCoerceParamTypeEx`: the `string`/`slice` →
// `ptr` collapse only applies to `is_extern` foreign decls (libc
// interop). sx-internal `callconv(.c)` keeps the full slice
// shape, which lands as `[2 x i64]` at the LLVM signature site
// and matches the caller's two-register pass on AArch64.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc_block.sx";
g_s: string = "";
main :: () -> s32 {
cl := (s: string) => { g_s = s; };
b : Block = xx cl;
invoke_fn : (*Block, string) -> void callconv(.c) = xx b.invoke;
invoke_fn(@b, "hello");
if g_s.len == 0 { print("FAIL: empty\n"); return 1; }
print("got: <{}>\n", g_s);
0
}