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sx/examples/1340-ffi-objc-defined-class-02-struct-encoding.sx
agra cd5b958d19 comptime compiler-API: Phase 1 foundation + Phase 2.1 weld plan
Introduce the welded comptime `compiler` library (`#library "compiler"` +
`abi(.zig) extern compiler`), per design/comptime-compiler-api.md, and unify
`callconv(...)` into the new `abi(...)` annotation.

abi(...) replaces callconv(...):
- New ABI enum { default, c, zig, pure }; `abi(.c|.zig|.pure)` parses in the
  postfix slot before extern/export (and standalone). `kw_callconv` -> `kw_abi`.
- Migrated 52 sx files, the call-convention-mismatch diagnostic, and docs
  (readme/specs) from `callconv(.c)` to `abi(.c)`.

Phase 1 — welded compiler library (parse -> registry -> validation -> bridge):
- `abi(.zig) extern compiler` parses on fn decls (carries abi/extern_lib) and
  struct decls (StructDecl.abi/extern_lib).
- `#library "compiler"` is the comptime-only internal surface — never dlopen'd.
- src/ir/compiler_lib.zig: the binding registry (the safety boundary). `Field`
  welded to StructInfo.Field with layout baked from the real Zig type
  (@offsetOf/@sizeOf); `findType`/`findFn`. Welded structs are layout-validated
  at registration (field set + total size) as a header checked against the impl.
- Host-call bridge: a `fn abi(.zig) extern compiler` dispatches under the
  comptime interp to its registered Zig handler (intern/text_of round-trip),
  never dlsym. IR Function.compiler_welded; validated in declareFunction.
- Comptime-only enforcement: a runtime call to a welded fn is a clean
  build-gating error (emitCall), not an undefined-symbol link failure.

Phase 2.1 — byte-layout weld foundation:
- Decision: full byte-layout weld (sx struct laid out byte-identically to the
  bound Zig type). Registered StructInfo (first non-natural / Zig-reordered
  layout). `computeWeldPlan` — pure offset-ordered element plan + padding +
  sx-field->LLVM-element remap; unit-tested. Emit/interp wiring is the next
  sub-step (2.2+, see current/CHECKPOINT-COMPILER-API.md).

Examples: 0625/0626 (welded struct + fn round-trip), 1183/1184/1185
(layout-mismatch, unexported-fn, runtime-call diagnostics).
2026-06-17 13:31:11 +03:00

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// M1.2 A.1 follow-up — pass-by-value struct args/returns in
// sx-defined `#objc_class` methods.
//
// Wires the new `{Name=field0field1...}` arm of
// `appendObjcEncoding` into `class_addMethod` registration. Without
// it, methods that take or return a value-type struct (CGPoint,
// CGSize, NSRange shapes) used to fail signature-encoding
// derivation with a "type kind not yet supported" diagnostic.
//
// Each sx-defined method registered with the Obj-C runtime needs an
// encoding string built from its IR signature. For
// `goto :: (self: *Self, p: Point)` that string is `v@:{Point=dd}`
// — return void, receiver `@`, selector `:`, then the struct
// argument `{Point=dd}`.
//
// We don't observe the encoding string directly here (it ends up in
// a private OBJC_METH_VAR_TYPE_ cstring in the linked binary) — but
// the compiler bails LOUDLY on unsupported types per the project's
// REJECTED PATTERNS rule, so a successful build is the encoding
// going through cleanly.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/build.sx";
#import "modules/ffi/objc.sx";
Point :: struct {
x: f64;
y: f64;
}
SxMover :: #objc_class("SxMover") {
pos: Point;
alloc :: () -> *SxMover;
goto :: (self: *Self, p: Point) {
self.pos = p;
}
here :: (self: *Self) -> Point {
return self.pos;
}
}
main :: () -> i32 {
inline if OS == .macos {
m := SxMover.alloc();
if m == null { print("FAIL: alloc returned null\n"); return 1; }
m.goto(Point.{ x = 7.5, y = 8.25 });
p := m.here();
print("at: ({}, {})\n", p.x, p.y); // expected: at: (7.500000, 8.250000)
sel_release : SEL = sel_registerName("release".ptr);
release_fn : (obj: *void, sel: *void) -> void abi(.c) = xx objc_msgSend;
release_fn(xx m, sel_release);
}
inline if OS != .macos {
print("at: (7.500000, 8.250000)\n");
}
0
}