Files
sx/examples/0504-packs-pack-impl-match.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

47 lines
1.6 KiB
Plaintext

// Variadic heterogeneous type packs — `..$args` — impl matching
// lock-in.
//
// Step 1d slice for the pack feature (see
// ~/.claude/plans/lets-see-options-for-merry-dijkstra.md). Pins
// today's concrete-only impl-matching behaviour: a user-declared
// `impl Into(Block) for Closure(..$args) -> $R` does NOT match
// any concrete closure source type. The xx cast site hits the
// existing "no `Into(Block) for <src>` impl" diagnostic even
// though the pack impl is reachable.
//
// Next commit (1d.B) teaches `tryUserConversion` /
// `registerParamImpl` to walk a second `param_impl_pack_map`
// when the concrete-key miss happens. Pack impls bind their
// `$args` and `$R` to the concrete source closure's tail types
// and return; monomorphisation proceeds against those bindings.
//
// The `Closure(s32, bool) -> bool` shape is not covered by
// stdlib's hand-rolled impls (only `Closure() -> void` and
// `Closure(bool) -> void`) and not covered by 96-block-multi-arg's
// `Closure(s32, *void) -> void` impl, so the pack impl is the
// only candidate.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/std/objc_block.sx";
impl Into(Block) for Closure(..$args) -> $R {
convert :: (self: Closure(..$args) -> $R) -> Block {
.{
isa = @_NSConcreteStackBlock,
flags = 0,
reserved = 0,
invoke = null,
descriptor = xx @__sx_block_descriptor,
sx_env = self.env,
sx_fn = self.fn_ptr,
}
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
cl := (a: s32, b: bool) => true;
b : *Block = xx cl;
print("pack impl match ok\n");
return 0;
}