Files
sx/examples/0051-basic-for-range-bounds.sx
agra f513c11ea6 test(0051): pin expression bounds at either end of range tokens
x+2..=42 (expression start, 39 iterations summing 897),
x+2<..<x*21 (expressions both ends, 5..41), 0..x*3 (expression end).
Expression parsing stops at the range lexeme from either side, so any
expression works in either position — now pinned.
2026-06-10 22:02:34 +03:00

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// Range bound markers: each side of `..` takes `=` (inclusive) or `<`
// (exclusive); defaults are start-inclusive, end-exclusive (`a..b` == `a=..<b`).
// Covers the full matrix, open ranges with start markers, comptime unrolling,
// runtime bounds, arbitrary expressions at EITHER end (expression parsing
// stops at the range token), and that `<` / `<<` comparisons still lex
// normally.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () -> s32 {
for 0<..<5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0<..<5\n");
for 0=..=5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0=..=5\n");
for 0<..=5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0<..=5\n");
for 0=..<5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0=..<5\n");
for 0..<5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0..<5\n");
for 0..=5 (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| 0..=5\n");
// Exclusive-start open range following a bounded first iterable.
xs : [3]s64 = .[10, 20, 30];
for xs, 2<.. (x, i) { print("{}@{} ", x, i); }
print("| xs, 2<..\n");
// Explicit inclusive-start open form (synonym of `5..`).
for xs, 5=.. (x, i) { print("{}@{} ", x, i); }
print("| xs, 5=..\n");
// Comptime-unrolled with markers.
s := 0;
inline for 0<..=3 (i) { s += i; }
print("inline 0<..=3 sum={}\n", s);
// Runtime bounds with markers.
lo := 1;
hi := 4;
for lo<..=hi (i) { print("{} ", i); }
print("| lo<..=hi\n");
// Arbitrary expressions at either end of the range token.
x := 2;
n := 0;
sum := 0;
for x+2..=42 (e) { n += 1; sum += e; } // expression start: 4 .. 42
print("x+2..=42: n={} sum={}\n", n, sum);
n2 := 0;
for x+2<..<x*21 (e) => n2 += 1; // both ends: 5 .. 41
print("x+2<..<x*21: n2={}\n", n2);
n3 := 0;
for 0..x*3 (i) => n3 += 1; // expression end: 0 .. 5
print("0..x*3: n3={}\n", n3);
// Comparison operators still lex normally.
a := 3;
if a < 5 { print("cmp ok\n"); }
b := a << 1;
print("shl={}\n", b);
0
}