Files
sx/examples/1041-errors-failable-closure-shape-union.sx
agra 83ec2536af lang: catch/onfail error bindings take parens
try foo() catch (e) { }   // legal
try foo() catch e { }     // parse error with a migration hint

Same capture style as the for-loop. All four catch shapes keep working
with the parenthesized binding — block, bare-expression body, and the
== match sugar — and the no-binding forms are unchanged. onfail follows
the same rule (onfail (e) { }); its expression-cleanup form is
disambiguated by the paren-group-before-brace lookahead, so
onfail (f()); stays an expression cleanup.

AST unchanged; the printer renders the parens; the #run escape help
text updated. Corpus migrated (57 catch + 3 onfail bindings, in-source
parser test strings, specs incl. grammar rules, readme untouched —
no catch examples there).

Regression: examples/1157-diagnostics-catch-binding-needs-parens.sx;
re-captured stderr for 1010/1013/1037/1123 (migrated source echoed in
carets + help text).
2026-06-10 23:05:02 +03:00

37 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext

// Program-wide inferred-`!` union per closure shape (ERR E5.1 sub-feature 2).
// All occurrences of `Closure(s32) -> (s32, !)` share ONE inferred error set;
// every bare-`!` closure literal of that shape unions its raised tags in. A
// `try slot(x)` against any matching-shape slot widens against that union — so
// a caller whose named set covers { Negative, Other } type-checks, and the
// error channel actually carries each closure's own tag at runtime.
#import "modules/std.sx";
All :: error { Negative, Other }
// `h` is a bare-`!` Closure slot; the caller declares the union as `!All`.
dispatch :: (h: Closure(s32) -> (s32, !), x: s32) -> (s32, !All) {
return try h(x);
}
main :: () -> s32 {
gpa := GPA.init();
push Context.{ allocator = xx gpa } {
// Two literals of the SAME shape raising DIFFERENT tags both feed the
// one shared `Closure(s32)->(s32,!)` union node.
handlers : List(Closure(s32) -> (s32, !)) = .{};
handlers.append(closure((x: s32) -> (s32, !) { if x < 0 { raise error.Negative; } return x * 2; }));
handlers.append(closure((x: s32) -> (s32, !) { if x == 0 { raise error.Other; } return x + 100; }));
// success paths
print("ok0={}\n", dispatch(handlers.items[0], 5) catch (e) 0); // 10
print("ok1={}\n", dispatch(handlers.items[1], 7) catch (e) 0); // 107
// failure paths: each closure raises its own tag, which propagates
// through `try` and is absorbed by the call-site `catch` fallback
print("err0={}\n", dispatch(handlers.items[0], -1) catch (e) -1); // raised Negative → -1
print("err1={}\n", dispatch(handlers.items[1], 0) catch (e) -2); // raised Other → -2
}
return 0;
}