Files
sx/examples/1141-diagnostics-reserved-name-type-decl.sx
agra 023971cae5 feat(lang): universal backtick raw identifier — valid in value, decl, AND type position [F0.6]
AGRA ruling (attempt 4): `` `name `` is THE LITERAL identifier `name`, usable in
EVERY position — the backtick only means "treat this token as a plain identifier,
never the reserved keyword/type", and is never part of the name's text.

- Raw in TYPE position is now VALID (reverses attempt-2 "raw is not a type"):
  `parseTypeExpr` emits a raw `type_expr`; `TypeResolver.resolveNamed` gains a
  `skip_builtin` flag (threaded from `te.is_raw` via lower.zig + type_bridge) so a
  `` `s2 `` reference resolves to a `` `s2 ``-declared type (struct/enum/union/alias),
  else a normal "unknown type 's2'" error (reportIfUnknownType skips the builtin
  exemption when raw). Bare `s2` in type position stays the builtin int.
- Every declaration-name site is is_raw-exemptible: `is_raw` added to TypeExpr +
  StructDecl/EnumDecl/UnionDecl/ErrorSetDecl/ProtocolDecl/ForeignClassDecl/UfcsAlias/
  NamespaceDecl/ImportDecl/CImportDecl/LibraryDecl; parser threads name_is_raw to
  every decl parse fn; namespace imports carry it through imports.addNamespace.
  Typed-const path (`` `s2 : s64 : 5 ``) now threads name_span+is_raw (fixes the
  1:1-caret bug).
- Check<->exemption made structurally symmetric: checkBindingName/checkDeclName take
  is_raw as a REQUIRED argument and skip inside the check, so no call site can
  validate a name without honoring the exemption (the desync cause of prior rounds).
- Bare reserved-name declarations of every kind still error (0076 preserved);
  `#import c` foreign names stay auto-raw + bare-callable.

specs.md + readme.md updated to the universal model. issue 0089 RESOLVED banner
rewritten. Examples: replace 1139 (raw-not-a-type) with 0154 (raw type reference);
add 0155 (typed const + union tag) and 1141 (bare type-decl negatives).
Gate: zig build + zig build test + run_examples (426 passed, 0 failed).
2026-06-04 20:27:53 +03:00

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// A reserved/builtin type-name spelling is rejected as the NAME of EVERY
// type-introducing `::` declaration too — struct, enum, union, error-set, and
// a typed constant — not just `:=` / value-const / function names (those are
// examples/1140). Each is a declaration-name binding site: a bare reserved
// spelling there mis-classifies and is rejected, exactly like `s2 := …`. The
// backtick escape (`` `s2 :: struct{…} ``, examples/0154) is the only way to
// spell these names in handwritten sx; `#import c` foreign decls stay exempt
// (examples/1220).
//
// Regression (issue 0089 — attempt-4: 0076 holds across every decl kind).
// Expected: one error per declaration, each caret ON the declared name; exit 1.
#import "modules/std.sx";
s8 :: struct { v: s64; }
s16 :: enum { A; B; }
u16 :: union { a: s32; b: f32; }
u32 :: error { Bad, Empty }
s2 : s64 : 5;
main :: () -> s32 {
return 0;
}