`try f()` (standalone form) now propagates a failable callee's error to the enclosing failable function. E1.4 was split: E1.4a = standalone try (failure target = function-propagation); E1.4b = fallback-target routing + failable-`or` + whole-program SCC for inferred sets + empty-inferred warning. - lowerExpr: `.try_expr` -> lowerTry - lowerTry: (1) try legal only inside a failable fn; (2) the sole failable-operand check (errorChannelOf(inferExprType(operand))); (3) named-caller widening (checkErrorSetSubset at the propagation site); (4) pure-failable lowering — condBr on tag != 0: propagate (run defers + ret the widened tag) vs continue on success - inferExprType: `.try_expr` arm (success type: void for pure-failable) - lowerBinaryOp .or_op: bail loudly on a failable LHS (exprIsFailable); the optional-`or` path is unchanged for non-failable LHS - value-carrying callee/caller `try` bail loudly (pending E2's tuple ABI) Tests: examples/221-try.sx (positive propagation, exit 5), examples/222-try-rejections.sx (3 stable rejections: outside-failable, non-failable operand, named-widening miss; exit 1). Gates: zig build, zig build test, 260/260 examples.
33 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext
33 lines
1.2 KiB
Plaintext
// First runnable `try` (ERR step E1.4a). The STANDALONE form: a failable
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// expression whose failure propagates to the enclosing function's error
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// return (Zig-style). `outer` calls `try inner(n)` — on `inner`'s failure
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// `outer` returns that error; on success it continues. Both are pure
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// failable (`-> !E`). The error-channel tuple ABI for value-carrying
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// `-> (T, !)` and `try` in an `or` chain land in ERR E1.4b/E2.
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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E :: error { Bad, Worse }
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inner :: (n: s32) -> !E {
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if n < 0 { raise error.Bad; }
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return; // success — no error
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}
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// Propagates inner's error (standalone `try`, target = function return).
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outer :: (n: s32) -> !E {
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try inner(n);
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return;
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}
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main :: () -> s32 {
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bad := outer(-1); // inner raises Bad -> outer propagates
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good := outer(7); // inner succeeds -> outer succeeds
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r : s32 = 0;
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if bad == error.Bad { r = r + 5; } // true -> +5
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if good == error.Bad { r = r + 1; } // false (success = no error)
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if bad == error.Worse { r = r + 2; } // false (propagated Bad)
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print("try result: {}\n", r); // -> 5
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return r;
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}
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