Files
sx/examples/protocols/0414-protocols-generic-struct-protocol-erase.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// Phase 6 / issue 0054 — generic-struct → parameterized-protocol erasure.
// - A generic-struct impl method `self: *Box` now resolves `self.field` to the
// concrete INSTANCE (the template name binds to the instance type), so
// `self.x` works (was "field not found on type 'Box'").
// - `xx c` erases a generic-struct instance (`Combined__i64_i64`) to a
// parameterized protocol (`VL(i64)`) via the generic
// `impl VL($R) for Combined($R, ..$Ts)`: the thunk monomorphizes the
// template method for the instance and dispatch works (was a trap).
#import "modules/std.sx";
VL :: protocol(T: Type) { get :: (self: *Self) -> T; }
IntCell :: struct { v: i64; }
impl VL(i64) for IntCell { get :: (self: *IntCell) -> i64 => self.v; }
Combined :: struct($R: Type, ..$Ts: []Type) {
sources: Tuple(..VL(Ts));
value: $R;
}
impl VL($R) for Combined($R, ..$Ts) { get :: (self: *Combined) -> $R => self.value; }
make :: (..sources: VL) -> VL(i64) {
c : Combined(i64, ..sources.T) = ---;
c.value = 99;
c.sources = .(..sources);
return xx c; // Combined__i64_i64 -> VL(i64)
}
main :: () -> i32 {
r := make(IntCell.{ v = 1 });
print("{}\n", r.get()); // 99 (dispatch through the erased Combined)
0
}