Files
sx/examples/diagnostics/1202-diagnostics-null-coalesce-tuple-default.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// `??` default whose type can't match a 1-tuple optional payload is a clean
// diagnostic, not an LLVM PHI-type crash.
//
// Regression (issue 0180): `?(i32,) ?? 5` built a merge PHI of `{i32}` (the
// unwrapped 1-tuple payload) vs `i32` (the scalar default) and aborted the
// LLVM verifier. There is no implicit scalar->1-tuple coercion (a 1-tuple
// value is written `(5,)`), so the mismatch is now reported at the default.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () {
o : ?Tuple(i32) = null;
x := o ?? 5; // default 'i64' vs payload '(i32,)' -> diagnostic
print("{}\n", x.0);
}