Sweep all src/**.zig comments that cite resolved issues (issue NNNN / fix-NNNN / KB-N): the invariant or mechanism each comment states is kept; the historical citation is dropped, per the no-conclusion-comments rule. Pure-history parentheticals are removed outright. References to the 16 still-open issues (0030, 0041-0056) are untouched, as are test NAMES carrying regression provenance (matching the sanctioned "Regression (issue NNNN)" example-header convention). Also removes the issues/0019-import-non-transitive-c-scope/ fixture dir — the issue is superseded and its behavior is covered by examples/0706-modules-import-non-transitive.sx (the .md writeup stays). issues/0030's repro .sx stays: that issue is an open feature request. Gate: zig build OK; zig build test 426/426; run_examples 541/0; zero expected/ snapshot churn.
2357 lines
111 KiB
Zig
2357 lines
111 KiB
Zig
const std = @import("std");
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const ast = @import("../../ast.zig");
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const Node = ast.Node;
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const types = @import("../types.zig");
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const inst_mod = @import("../inst.zig");
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const mod_mod = @import("../module.zig");
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const type_bridge = @import("../type_bridge.zig");
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const unescape = @import("../../unescape.zig");
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const errors = @import("../../errors.zig");
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const TypeResolver = @import("../type_resolver.zig").TypeResolver;
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const TypeId = types.TypeId;
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const StringId = types.StringId;
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const Ref = inst_mod.Ref;
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const FuncId = inst_mod.FuncId;
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const Function = inst_mod.Function;
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const Module = mod_mod.Module;
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const lower = @import("../lower.zig");
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const Lowering = lower.Lowering;
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const Scope = lower.Scope;
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const binOpSymbol = Lowering.binOpSymbol;
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const arithResultType = Lowering.arithResultType;
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const exprIsFailable = Lowering.exprIsFailable;
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const headNameOfCallee = Lowering.headNameOfCallee;
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const StructConstInfo = Lowering.StructConstInfo;
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pub fn lowerStructLiteral(self: *Lowering, sl: *const ast.StructLiteral, span: ast.Span) Ref {
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// Check for tagged enum construction: .Variant.{ payload_fields }
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// This happens when type_expr is an enum_literal and target_type is a union
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if (sl.type_expr) |te| {
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if (te.data == .enum_literal) {
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const variant_name = te.data.enum_literal.name;
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const union_ty = self.target_type orelse .unresolved;
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if (!union_ty.isBuiltin()) {
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const union_info = self.module.types.get(union_ty);
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if (union_info == .tagged_union) {
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return self.lowerTaggedEnumLiteral(sl, variant_name, union_ty, union_info.tagged_union, span);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// `.{ name = ... }` against a tagged-union target_type. Reject:
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// the only valid construction forms are `.variant(payload)` and
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// `.variant.{ field, ... }`. Falling through would lower the
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// user's values straight into the `(tag, payload_bytes)` slot
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// pair and emit IR that LLVM later rejects.
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if (sl.type_expr == null and sl.struct_name == null) {
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const tu_ty = self.target_type orelse .unresolved;
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if (!tu_ty.isBuiltin()) {
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const tu_info = self.module.types.get(tu_ty);
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if (tu_info == .tagged_union) {
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if (sl.field_inits.len > 0 and sl.field_inits[0].name != null) {
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const first_name = sl.field_inits[0].name.?;
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if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
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const ty_name = self.formatTypeName(tu_ty);
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if (self.findTaggedVariant(tu_info.tagged_union, first_name) != null) {
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diags.addFmt(
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.err,
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span,
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"cannot construct tagged union '{s}' from `.{{ {s} = ... }}`; use `.{s}(...)` or `.{s}.{{ ... }}`",
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.{ ty_name, first_name, first_name, first_name },
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);
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} else {
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self.emitBadVariant(tu_ty, tu_info.tagged_union, first_name, span);
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}
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}
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return self.builder.enumInit(0, Ref.none, tu_ty);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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const ty: TypeId = if (sl.struct_name) |name|
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// Source-aware (E2): a bare struct-literal type name resolves to the
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// querying source's OWN same-name author, not the global `findByName`
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// first-match — so `Box.{...}` in module B builds B's `Box`, never a
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// flat-imported A's. `.undeclared`/`.pending` keep the empty-struct
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// stub (byte-identical to the legacy `findByName orelse intern`);
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// `.ambiguous`/`.not_visible` surface their loud diagnostic + poison.
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self.resolveNominalLeaf(name, false, span)
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else if (sl.type_expr) |te|
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// Generic struct literal: Pair(s32).{ ... } — resolve type from type_expr
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self.resolveTypeWithBindings(te)
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else self.target_type orelse .unresolved;
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// Get struct field types for coercion and ordering
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const struct_fields = self.getStructFields(ty);
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// Look up field defaults from AST
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const struct_name_for_defaults = if (sl.struct_name) |n| n else if (!ty.isBuiltin()) blk: {
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const ti = self.module.types.get(ty);
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break :blk if (ti == .@"struct") self.module.types.getString(ti.@"struct".name) else @as(?[]const u8, null);
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} else @as(?[]const u8, null);
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const field_defaults: []const ?*const Node = if (struct_name_for_defaults) |sn|
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(self.struct_defaults_map.get(sn) orelse &.{})
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else
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&.{};
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// Check if any field_init has a name (named literal)
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const has_names = sl.field_inits.len > 0 and sl.field_inits[0].name != null;
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if (has_names and struct_fields.len > 0) {
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// Named literal: reorder fields to match struct declaration order
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// First, lower all field values in source order (to preserve evaluation order)
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var lowered = std.ArrayList(struct { val: Ref, name: []const u8, node: *const Node }).empty;
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defer lowered.deinit(self.alloc);
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for (sl.field_inits) |fi| {
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const saved_tt = self.target_type;
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// Set target_type to the field's declared type so array literals
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// know if the target is a vector, etc.
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if (fi.name) |fname| {
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for (struct_fields) |sf| {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, self.module.types.getString(sf.name), fname)) {
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self.target_type = sf.ty;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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const val = self.lowerExpr(fi.value);
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self.target_type = saved_tt;
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lowered.append(self.alloc, .{
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.val = val,
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.name = fi.name orelse "",
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.node = fi.value,
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}) catch unreachable;
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}
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// Build fields in declaration order
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var fields = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
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defer fields.deinit(self.alloc);
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for (struct_fields, 0..) |sf, fi| {
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const sf_name = self.module.types.getString(sf.name);
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// Find the matching lowered value
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var found = false;
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for (lowered.items) |l| {
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if (std.mem.eql(u8, l.name, sf_name)) {
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var val = l.val;
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const src_ty = self.builder.getRefType(val);
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val = self.coerceToType(val, src_ty, sf.ty);
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fields.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
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found = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!found) {
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// Field not specified — use default if available, else zero
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if (fi < field_defaults.len) {
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if (field_defaults[fi]) |default_expr| {
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// Coerce the default to the field type at the IR
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// level (the implicit narrowing rule) so a float
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// default folds/errors here instead of being
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// silently bit-coerced by the backend.
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fields.append(self.alloc, self.lowerCoercedDefault(default_expr, sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
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} else {
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fields.append(self.alloc, self.zeroValue(sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
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}
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} else {
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fields.append(self.alloc, self.zeroValue(sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
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}
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}
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}
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const result = self.builder.structInit(fields.items, ty);
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if (sl.init_block) |ib| {
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return self.lowerInitBlock(result, ty, ib);
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}
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return result;
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}
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// Positional literal: use source order
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var fields = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
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defer fields.deinit(self.alloc);
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for (sl.field_inits, 0..) |fi, i| {
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var val = self.lowerExpr(fi.value);
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// Coerce field value to match struct field type
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if (i < struct_fields.len) {
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const src_ty = self.inferExprType(fi.value);
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val = self.coerceToType(val, src_ty, struct_fields[i].ty);
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}
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fields.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
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}
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// Pad missing fields with defaults or zeroes
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if (fields.items.len < struct_fields.len) {
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for (struct_fields[fields.items.len..], fields.items.len..) |sf, fi| {
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if (fi < field_defaults.len) {
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if (field_defaults[fi]) |default_expr| {
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fields.append(self.alloc, self.lowerCoercedDefault(default_expr, sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
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continue;
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}
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}
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fields.append(self.alloc, self.zeroValue(sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
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}
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}
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const result = self.builder.structInit(fields.items, ty);
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// Lower init block if present
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if (sl.init_block) |ib| {
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return self.lowerInitBlock(result, ty, ib);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/// Lower an init block: store struct value to alloca, bind `self`, execute block, reload.
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pub fn lowerInitBlock(self: *Lowering, struct_val: Ref, ty: TypeId, ib: *const Node) Ref {
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// Store struct value to a temporary alloca
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const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(ty);
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const slot = self.builder.alloca(ty);
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self.builder.store(slot, struct_val);
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// Create a nested scope with `self` bound to the alloca pointer
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var init_scope = Scope.init(self.alloc, self.scope);
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defer init_scope.deinit();
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const saved_scope = self.scope;
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self.scope = &init_scope;
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// `self` is the pointer to the struct (not an alloca itself — it IS the pointer value)
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init_scope.put("self", .{ .ref = slot, .ty = ptr_ty, .is_alloca = false });
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// Lower the init block body
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self.lowerBlock(ib);
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// Restore scope
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self.scope = saved_scope;
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// Load and return the (possibly modified) struct value
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return self.builder.load(slot, ty);
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}
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/// Get the field list for a struct TypeId, or empty if not a struct.
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pub fn getStructFields(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId) []const types.TypeInfo.StructInfo.Field {
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if (ty.isBuiltin()) return &.{};
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var resolved = ty;
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const info = self.module.types.get(resolved);
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// Dereference pointer types to get to the underlying struct
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if (info == .pointer) {
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resolved = info.pointer.pointee;
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if (resolved.isBuiltin()) return &.{};
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const inner = self.module.types.get(resolved);
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return switch (inner) {
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.@"struct" => |s| s.fields,
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else => &.{},
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};
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}
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return switch (info) {
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.@"struct" => |s| s.fields,
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else => &.{},
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};
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}
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/// If a method's first param expects a pointer (*T) but we're passing T by value,
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/// swap the first arg with the alloca address (implicit address-of).
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pub fn fixupMethodReceiver(self: *Lowering, method_args: *std.ArrayList(Ref), func: *const Function, obj_node: *const Node, obj_ty: TypeId) void {
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// Skip the implicit __sx_ctx param when inspecting the receiver slot.
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const skip: usize = if (func.has_implicit_ctx) 1 else 0;
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if (func.params.len <= skip) return;
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const first_param_ty = func.params[skip].ty;
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// Check if first param expects a pointer
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if (!first_param_ty.isBuiltin()) {
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const pi = self.module.types.get(first_param_ty);
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if (pi == .pointer) {
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// If obj is already a pointer type, it's already correct (no addr_of needed)
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if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
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const oi = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
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if (oi == .pointer) return; // already a pointer
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}
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// Method expects *T — pass the address of the receiver (value type in alloca)
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if (obj_node.data == .identifier) {
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if (self.scope) |scope| {
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if (scope.lookup(obj_node.data.identifier.name)) |binding| {
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if (binding.is_alloca) {
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const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(binding.ty);
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method_args.items[0] = self.builder.emit(.{ .addr_of = .{ .operand = binding.ref } }, ptr_ty);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
|
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}
|
|
// Field access: obj.field.method() → GEP to field, pass pointer directly.
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// This avoids copying the struct value (mutations through *T must be visible).
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if (obj_node.data == .field_access) {
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const gep_ref = self.lowerExprAsPtr(obj_node);
|
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// GEP returns a pointer in LLVM but its IR type is the field value type.
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|
// Wrap with addr_of (no-op in LLVM) to set the IR type to *T,
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// preventing coerceCallArgs from doing a spurious alloca+store.
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const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(obj_ty);
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method_args.items[0] = self.builder.emit(.{ .addr_of = .{ .operand = gep_ref } }, ptr_ty);
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return;
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}
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// General case: alloca+store the value and pass the alloca pointer
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{
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const slot = self.builder.alloca(obj_ty);
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self.builder.store(slot, method_args.items[0]);
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method_args.items[0] = slot;
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}
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} else {
|
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// Method expects a value `T` but the receiver is a `*T` (e.g. a
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// `for xs: (*x)` by-ref capture) — deref to pass the value.
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if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
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const oi = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
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if (oi == .pointer and oi.pointer.pointee == first_param_ty) {
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method_args.items[0] = self.builder.load(method_args.items[0], first_param_ty);
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}
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}
|
|
}
|
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}
|
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}
|
|
|
|
/// Get the name of a struct type (dereferencing pointers). Returns null for non-struct types.
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pub fn getStructTypeName(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId) ?[]const u8 {
|
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if (ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
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// Map builtin types to their names for method resolution (e.g., s64.eq)
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|
return builtinTypeName(ty);
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}
|
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var resolved = ty;
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const info = self.module.types.get(resolved);
|
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if (info == .pointer) {
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resolved = info.pointer.pointee;
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if (resolved.isBuiltin()) return builtinTypeName(resolved);
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}
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const ri = self.module.types.get(resolved);
|
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return switch (ri) {
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.@"struct" => |s| self.module.types.getString(s.name),
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else => null,
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};
|
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}
|
|
|
|
pub fn builtinTypeName(ty: TypeId) ?[]const u8 {
|
|
return switch (ty) {
|
|
.s8 => "s8",
|
|
.s16 => "s16",
|
|
.s32 => "s32",
|
|
.s64 => "s64",
|
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.u8 => "u8",
|
|
.u16 => "u16",
|
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.u32 => "u32",
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.u64 => "u64",
|
|
.f32 => "f32",
|
|
.f64 => "f64",
|
|
.bool => "bool",
|
|
.string => "string",
|
|
else => null,
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Resolve the type of a named field on a given type.
|
|
pub fn resolveFieldType(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId, field: []const u8) TypeId {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "len")) return .s64;
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "ptr")) {
|
|
const elem_ty = self.getElementType(ty);
|
|
return self.module.types.manyPtrTo(elem_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
const field_name_id = self.module.types.internString(field);
|
|
// Check union fields + promoted fields
|
|
if (!ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
const u_fields: ?[]const types.TypeInfo.StructInfo.Field = switch (info) {
|
|
.@"union" => |u| u.fields,
|
|
.tagged_union => |u| u.fields,
|
|
else => null,
|
|
};
|
|
if (u_fields) |ufields| {
|
|
for (ufields) |f| {
|
|
if (f.name == field_name_id) return f.ty;
|
|
// Check promoted fields from anonymous struct variants
|
|
if (!f.ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const fi = self.module.types.get(f.ty);
|
|
if (fi == .@"struct") {
|
|
for (fi.@"struct".fields) |sf| {
|
|
if (sf.name == field_name_id) return sf.ty;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Check tuple fields
|
|
if (!ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const ti = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
if (ti == .tuple) {
|
|
const tuple = ti.tuple;
|
|
// Try named fields
|
|
if (tuple.names) |names| {
|
|
for (names, 0..) |name_id, i| {
|
|
if (name_id == field_name_id) return tuple.fields[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Try numeric index
|
|
const idx = std.fmt.parseInt(usize, field, 10) catch {
|
|
return .unresolved;
|
|
};
|
|
if (idx < tuple.fields.len) return tuple.fields[idx];
|
|
return .unresolved;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
const struct_fields = self.getStructFields(ty);
|
|
for (struct_fields) |f| {
|
|
if (f.name == field_name_id) return f.ty;
|
|
}
|
|
return .unresolved;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerFieldAccess(self: *Lowering, fa: *const ast.FieldAccess, span: ast.Span) Ref {
|
|
// `error.X` — an error-tag literal. The `error` keyword in expression
|
|
// position parses as identifier "error" (E0.2), so `error.X` is a
|
|
// field access we intercept here. `error` is reserved, so this is
|
|
// unambiguous (no struct/pack can be named `error`).
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .identifier and std.mem.eql(u8, fa.object.data.identifier.name, "error")) {
|
|
return self.lowerErrorTagLiteral(fa.field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pack-arity intercept: `<pack_name>.len` in a pack-fn mono's
|
|
// body resolves to the comptime-known N. The mono doesn't
|
|
// materialise the `[]Any` slice that the inline path used, so
|
|
// `args` isn't in scope as a value.
|
|
if (self.pack_param_count) |ppc| {
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .identifier and std.mem.eql(u8, fa.field, "len")) {
|
|
if (ppc.get(fa.object.data.identifier.name)) |n| {
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(@as(i64, @intCast(n)), .s64);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pack value projection: `xs.<m>` where `<m>` is a (zero-arg) method of
|
|
// the pack's constraint protocol projects it over every element →
|
|
// a tuple `(xs[0].<m>(), …, xs[N-1].<m>())`. (`xs.len` handled above.)
|
|
if (self.pack_constraint) |pcon| {
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .identifier) {
|
|
if (pcon.get(fa.object.data.identifier.name)) |proto| {
|
|
if (self.lookupProtocolField(proto, fa.field) != null) {
|
|
return self.lowerPackValueProjection(fa.object.data.identifier.name, fa.field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Interface-only enforcement (Decision): a member access on a
|
|
// constrained pack element `xs[i].<m>` may only name a method of the
|
|
// constraint protocol — not an arbitrary concrete field. Checked here,
|
|
// on the `xs[i]` (index_expr) base, BEFORE substitution erases the
|
|
// "constrained to P" context. Protocol method CALLS go through the call
|
|
// path; a method name passes this check (it's in the protocol).
|
|
if (self.pack_constraint) |pcon| {
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .index_expr and fa.object.data.index_expr.object.data == .identifier) {
|
|
const base_name = fa.object.data.index_expr.object.data.identifier.name;
|
|
if (pcon.get(base_name)) |proto| {
|
|
if (self.lookupProtocolField(proto, fa.field) == null) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, span, "'{s}' is not part of protocol '{s}' — a pack element exposes only the protocol's interface", .{ fa.field, proto });
|
|
}
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(0, .void);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Check for struct constant access: Struct.CONST
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .identifier) {
|
|
const qualified = std.fmt.allocPrint(self.alloc, "{s}.{s}", .{ fa.object.data.identifier.name, fa.field }) catch fa.field;
|
|
if (self.struct_const_map.get(qualified)) |info| {
|
|
return self.lowerStructConstant(info);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Numeric-limit accessor: `<IntType>.min` / `.max` folds to a comptime
|
|
// const of the queried type (sibling of the identifier-receiver
|
|
// intercepts above). Placed AFTER `Struct.CONST` so a user const named
|
|
// `min`/`max` wins on its own struct; a builtin type name can never
|
|
// name a user struct (reserved), so they never collide.
|
|
if (self.lowerNumericLimit(fa, span)) |ref| return ref;
|
|
|
|
// M1.3 — `obj.class` on any Obj-C-class pointer lowers to
|
|
// `object_getClass(obj)`. Sugar; the receiver is opaque so
|
|
// we don't auto-deref. Returns `Class` (alias for *void;
|
|
// typed Class(T) parameterization is M1.1.b).
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, fa.field, "class")) {
|
|
const expr_ty = self.inferExprType(fa.object);
|
|
if (self.objc().isObjcClassPointer(expr_ty)) {
|
|
const obj_ref = self.lowerExpr(fa.object);
|
|
const ptr_void = self.module.types.ptrTo(.void);
|
|
const get_class_fid = self.ensureCRuntimeDecl("object_getClass", &.{ptr_void}, ptr_void);
|
|
const args = self.alloc.alloc(Ref, 1) catch unreachable;
|
|
args[0] = obj_ref;
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .call = .{ .callee = get_class_fid, .args = args } }, ptr_void);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// M2.2 — `obj.field` where `field` is declared with `#property`
|
|
// on a foreign Obj-C class lowers as `[obj field]` (the synthesized
|
|
// getter). Receiver stays opaque — no auto-deref.
|
|
if (self.lookupObjcPropertyOnPointer(fa.object, fa.field)) |prop| {
|
|
return self.lowerObjcPropertyGetter(fa.object, prop, fa.field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// M1.2 A.3 — `self.field` (or `obj.field`) on a *sx-defined-class
|
|
// pointer for a plain instance field (NOT a #property) lowers as
|
|
// `object_getIvar(obj, load(__<Cls>_state_ivar))` + struct_gep on
|
|
// the state struct + load. The receiver is the opaque Obj-C id
|
|
// (matching Apple's `self` semantics); the state lives in the
|
|
// hidden `__sx_state` ivar.
|
|
if (self.lookupObjcDefinedStateFieldOnPointer(fa.object, fa.field)) |info| {
|
|
return self.lowerObjcDefinedStateFieldRead(fa.object, info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var obj = self.lowerExpr(fa.object);
|
|
var obj_ty = self.inferExprType(fa.object);
|
|
|
|
// Auto-deref: if the object is a pointer to a struct, load through it
|
|
if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const ptr_info = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
if (ptr_info == .pointer) {
|
|
const pointee = ptr_info.pointer.pointee;
|
|
obj = self.builder.load(obj, pointee);
|
|
obj_ty = pointee;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Special fields on slices/strings (NOT structs with .len/.ptr fields)
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, fa.field, "len") or std.mem.eql(u8, fa.field, "ptr")) {
|
|
// Only use length/data_ptr for slice, string, array, vector types
|
|
const is_special = obj_ty == .string or (if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) blk: {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
break :blk info == .slice or info == .array or info == .vector;
|
|
} else false);
|
|
|
|
if (is_special) {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, fa.field, "len")) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .length = .{ .operand = obj } }, .s64);
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
const elem_ty = self.getElementType(obj_ty);
|
|
const mp_ty = self.module.types.manyPtrTo(elem_ty);
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .data_ptr = .{ .operand = obj } }, mp_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Optional chaining: p?.field
|
|
if (fa.is_optional) {
|
|
return self.lowerOptionalChain(obj, fa, span);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return self.lowerFieldAccessOnType(obj, obj_ty, fa.field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// True when an `.identifier` receiver text resolves to an in-scope VALUE
|
|
/// binding rather than a builtin type. A backtick raw identifier (F0.6) can
|
|
/// bind a value whose spelling shadows a builtin type name (`` `f64 := … ``);
|
|
/// such a value is reachable through the same three sources the ordinary
|
|
/// identifier field-access path consults (see `expr_typer` `.identifier`
|
|
/// arm): lexical `scope`, program `global_names`, and module value
|
|
/// constants `module_const_map`. The numeric-limit intercept must defer to
|
|
/// ordinary field access whenever ANY of the three binds the name, so a
|
|
/// raw value field read is never hijacked into a numeric-limit fold
|
|
/// (locals, globals, and module-consts alike). A single helper used
|
|
/// by both lowering and inference keeps the two resolvers in lockstep
|
|
/// (two-resolver defect class).
|
|
pub fn identifierBindsValue(self: *Lowering, name: []const u8) bool {
|
|
if (self.scope) |scope| {
|
|
if (scope.lookup(name) != null) return true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.program_index.global_names.get(name) != null) return true;
|
|
if (self.program_index.module_const_map.get(name) != null) return true;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Numeric-limit accessor intercept (`<Type>.min`/`.max`/`.epsilon`/
|
|
/// `.min_positive`/`.true_min`/`.inf`/`.nan`), a sibling of the `error.X` /
|
|
/// `Struct.CONST` / pack-arity identifier-receiver intercepts in
|
|
/// `lowerFieldAccess`. Folds the limit to a comptime const of the queried
|
|
/// type via the shared `TypeResolver` logic (no second computor) + the
|
|
/// existing `constInt` / `constFloat` const paths:
|
|
/// - integer `.min`/`.max` → `constInt` (NL.1, via `integerLimitFor`);
|
|
/// - float `.min`/`.max`/`.epsilon`/`.min_positive`/`.true_min`/`.inf`/
|
|
/// `.nan` → `constFloat` (via `floatLimitFor`).
|
|
/// Returns null when the field is not a limit accessor, or the receiver is not
|
|
/// a builtin type (a user struct → ordinary field lowering reports
|
|
/// field-not-found). Two clean diagnostics (then a placeholder, so lowering
|
|
/// finishes and `hasErrors()` aborts the build):
|
|
/// - a FLOAT-only accessor on an integer type (`s32.epsilon`, `u8.inf`);
|
|
/// - any accessor on a builtin NON-numeric receiver
|
|
/// (`bool`/`string`/`void`/`Any`/`noreturn`).
|
|
pub fn lowerNumericLimit(self: *Lowering, fa: *const ast.FieldAccess, span: ast.Span) ?Ref {
|
|
const name = switch (fa.object.data) {
|
|
.identifier => |id| id.name,
|
|
.type_expr => |te| te.name,
|
|
else => return null,
|
|
};
|
|
if (!TypeResolver.isLimitField(fa.field)) return null;
|
|
const ty = TypeResolver.resolveBuiltinName(name, &self.module.types) orelse return null;
|
|
|
|
// A backtick raw identifier (F0.6) can bind a value whose spelling
|
|
// shadows a builtin type name (`` `f64 := … ``). Field access on that
|
|
// value is an ordinary field read, not a numeric-limit fold — defer to
|
|
// the normal field-access path when the receiver identifier resolves to
|
|
// a value binding through any of scope / globals / module consts
|
|
//. A `.type_expr` receiver is unambiguously a type
|
|
// and can never be value-shadowed.
|
|
if (fa.object.data == .identifier and self.identifierBindsValue(name)) return null;
|
|
|
|
if (TypeResolver.integerLimitFor(name, fa.field)) |value| {
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(value, ty);
|
|
}
|
|
if (TypeResolver.floatLimitFor(name, fa.field)) |value| {
|
|
return self.builder.constFloat(value, ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// The field is a limit accessor, but it does not apply to this type.
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d| {
|
|
if (TypeResolver.integerWidthSign(name) != null) {
|
|
// Integer receiver + a float-only accessor.
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, span, "type '{s}' has no '.{s}' — '.{s}' applies only to float types (f32/f64); integer types expose only '.min'/'.max'", .{ name, fa.field, fa.field });
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Non-numeric builtin receiver (bool/string/void/Any/noreturn).
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, span, "type '{s}' has no '.{s}' — numeric limits apply only to integer and float types", .{ name, fa.field });
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return self.emitPlaceholder(fa.field);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower a struct-level constant value (e.g., Phys.GRAVITY).
|
|
pub fn lowerStructConstant(self: *Lowering, info: StructConstInfo) Ref {
|
|
const val_node = info.value;
|
|
return switch (val_node.data) {
|
|
.int_literal => |lit| self.builder.constInt(lit.value, info.ty orelse .s64),
|
|
.float_literal => |lit| self.builder.constFloat(lit.value, info.ty orelse .f64),
|
|
.bool_literal => |lit| self.builder.constBool(lit.value),
|
|
.string_literal => |lit| self.builder.constString(self.module.types.internString(lit.raw)),
|
|
else => self.lowerExpr(val_node),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower optional chaining: `p?.field` where p is ?T
|
|
/// Produces ?FieldType: some(unwrap(p).field) if p has value, else null
|
|
/// If FieldType is already optional (?U), flattens to ?U (no double wrapping)
|
|
pub fn lowerOptionalChain(self: *Lowering, obj: Ref, fa: *const ast.FieldAccess, span: ast.Span) Ref {
|
|
const obj_ty = self.inferExprType(fa.object);
|
|
// Get the inner (non-optional) type
|
|
const inner_ty = if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) blk: {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
break :blk if (info == .optional) info.optional.child else obj_ty;
|
|
} else obj_ty;
|
|
|
|
// Get the field type on the inner type
|
|
const field_ty = self.resolveFieldType(inner_ty, fa.field);
|
|
// If field is already optional, flatten (don't double-wrap)
|
|
const field_already_optional = if (!field_ty.isBuiltin()) self.module.types.get(field_ty) == .optional else false;
|
|
const result_ty = if (field_already_optional) field_ty else self.module.types.optionalOf(field_ty);
|
|
|
|
// Check if optional has value
|
|
const has_val = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_has_value = .{ .operand = obj } }, .bool);
|
|
|
|
// Create blocks
|
|
const some_bb = self.freshBlock("chain.some");
|
|
const none_bb = self.freshBlock("chain.none");
|
|
const merge_bb = self.freshBlockWithParams("chain.merge", &.{result_ty});
|
|
|
|
self.builder.condBr(has_val, some_bb, &.{}, none_bb, &.{});
|
|
|
|
// Some: unwrap, access field (already ?FieldType if flattened, else wrap)
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(some_bb);
|
|
const unwrapped = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_unwrap = .{ .operand = obj } }, inner_ty);
|
|
const field_val = self.lowerFieldAccessOnType(unwrapped, inner_ty, fa.field, span);
|
|
const some_result = if (field_already_optional) field_val else self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_wrap = .{ .operand = field_val } }, result_ty);
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{some_result});
|
|
|
|
// None: produce null optional
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(none_bb);
|
|
const none_result = self.builder.constNull(result_ty);
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{none_result});
|
|
|
|
// Merge
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(merge_bb);
|
|
return self.builder.blockParam(merge_bb, 0, result_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Field access on a known type (shared by regular field access and optional chaining)
|
|
/// Map a Vector swizzle component (`.x`/`.y`/`.z`/`.w` or the colour
|
|
/// aliases `.r`/`.g`/`.b`/`.a`) to its lane index. Returns null for any
|
|
/// other field name so the read path (`lowerFieldAccessOnType`) and the
|
|
/// write path (`lowerAssignment`) share one resolver and reject a
|
|
/// non-lane field identically.
|
|
pub fn vectorLaneIndex(field: []const u8) ?u32 {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "x") or std.mem.eql(u8, field, "r")) return 0;
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "y") or std.mem.eql(u8, field, "g")) return 1;
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "z") or std.mem.eql(u8, field, "b")) return 2;
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "w") or std.mem.eql(u8, field, "a")) return 3;
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerFieldAccessOnType(self: *Lowering, obj: Ref, obj_ty: TypeId, field: []const u8, span: ast.Span) Ref {
|
|
const field_name_id = self.module.types.internString(field);
|
|
|
|
// Check if it's a union type
|
|
if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
switch (info) {
|
|
.tagged_union => |u| {
|
|
// .tag → extract the enum tag value with the correct tag type
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "tag")) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .enum_tag = .{ .operand = obj } }, u.tag_type);
|
|
}
|
|
// Tagged union — use enum_payload
|
|
for (u.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == field_name_id) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .enum_payload = .{ .base = obj, .field_index = @intCast(i) } }, f.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Check promoted fields from anonymous struct variants
|
|
for (u.fields) |f| {
|
|
if (!f.ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const field_info = self.module.types.get(f.ty);
|
|
if (field_info == .@"struct") {
|
|
for (field_info.@"struct".fields, 0..) |sf, si| {
|
|
if (sf.name == field_name_id) {
|
|
const reinterpreted = self.builder.emit(.{ .union_get = .{ .base = obj, .field_index = 0 } }, f.ty);
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(reinterpreted, @intCast(si), sf.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
.@"union" => |u| {
|
|
// Untagged union — use union_get to reinterpret bytes
|
|
for (u.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == field_name_id) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .union_get = .{ .base = obj, .field_index = @intCast(i) } }, f.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Check promoted fields from anonymous struct variants
|
|
for (u.fields) |f| {
|
|
if (!f.ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const field_info = self.module.types.get(f.ty);
|
|
if (field_info == .@"struct") {
|
|
for (field_info.@"struct".fields, 0..) |sf, si| {
|
|
if (sf.name == field_name_id) {
|
|
const reinterpreted = self.builder.emit(.{ .union_get = .{ .base = obj, .field_index = 0 } }, f.ty);
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(reinterpreted, @intCast(si), sf.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Vector lane access: .x/.y/.z/.w (or colour aliases .r/.g/.b/.a) →
|
|
// lane 0/1/2/3. Shares lane-index resolution with the write path
|
|
// (lowerAssignment) via vectorLaneIndex; a non-lane field falls
|
|
// through to the field-not-found error below.
|
|
if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const vinfo = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
if (vinfo == .vector) {
|
|
if (Lowering.vectorLaneIndex(field)) |vidx| {
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, vidx, vinfo.vector.element);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Closure field access: .fn_ptr → field 0, .env → field 1
|
|
if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const cinfo = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
if (cinfo == .closure) {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "fn_ptr")) {
|
|
const fn_ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(.void);
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, 0, fn_ptr_ty);
|
|
} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, field, "env")) {
|
|
const env_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(.void);
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, 1, env_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Tuple field access: .0, .1, etc. or named fields
|
|
if (!obj_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const tinfo = self.module.types.get(obj_ty);
|
|
if (tinfo == .tuple) {
|
|
const tuple = tinfo.tuple;
|
|
// Try named fields first
|
|
if (tuple.names) |names| {
|
|
for (names, 0..) |name_id, i| {
|
|
if (name_id == field_name_id) {
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, @intCast(i), tuple.fields[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Try numeric index (e.g., "0", "1")
|
|
const idx = std.fmt.parseInt(u32, field, 10) catch {
|
|
return self.emitFieldError(obj_ty, field, span);
|
|
};
|
|
if (idx < tuple.fields.len) {
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, idx, tuple.fields[idx]);
|
|
}
|
|
return self.emitFieldError(obj_ty, field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Resolve struct field index and type
|
|
const struct_fields = self.getStructFields(obj_ty);
|
|
for (struct_fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == field_name_id) {
|
|
return self.builder.structGet(obj, @intCast(i), f.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return self.emitFieldError(obj_ty, field, span);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerEnumLiteral(self: *Lowering, el: *const ast.EnumLiteral) Ref {
|
|
const target = self.target_type orelse .unresolved;
|
|
const tag = self.resolveVariantValue(target, el.name);
|
|
return self.builder.enumInit(tag, Ref.none, target);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower an `error.X` tag literal to its global tag id (a `u32`). When the
|
|
/// destination context (`target_type`) is a named error set, the value is
|
|
/// typed as that set and `X`'s membership is validated; otherwise the value
|
|
/// is the raw `u32` global tag id (per the spec's context rule).
|
|
pub fn lowerErrorTagLiteral(self: *Lowering, tag_name: []const u8, span: ast.Span) Ref {
|
|
const tag_id = self.module.types.internTag(tag_name);
|
|
if (self.target_type) |t| {
|
|
if (!t.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(t);
|
|
if (info == .error_set) {
|
|
// The bare-`!` inferred placeholder (reserved name "!") accepts
|
|
// any tag — its members aren't known until the whole-program SCC
|
|
// pass (E1.4) folds in every raised tag. Skip membership for it.
|
|
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, self.module.types.getString(info.error_set.name), "!")) {
|
|
var in_set = false;
|
|
for (info.error_set.tags) |member| {
|
|
if (member == tag_id) {
|
|
in_set = true;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!in_set) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, span, "error tag 'error.{s}' is not in error set '{s}'", .{ tag_name, self.module.types.getString(info.error_set.name) });
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(@as(i64, @intCast(tag_id)), t);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(@as(i64, @intCast(tag_id)), .u32);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Lower a tagged enum construction: .Variant.{ field_inits }
|
|
/// The struct literal provides the payload fields; we wrap them in an enum_init.
|
|
pub fn lowerTaggedEnumLiteral(
|
|
self: *Lowering,
|
|
sl: *const ast.StructLiteral,
|
|
variant_name: []const u8,
|
|
union_ty: TypeId,
|
|
union_info: types.TypeInfo.TaggedUnionInfo,
|
|
span: ast.Span,
|
|
) Ref {
|
|
if (self.findTaggedVariant(union_info, variant_name) == null) {
|
|
self.emitBadVariant(union_ty, union_info, variant_name, span);
|
|
return self.builder.enumInit(0, Ref.none, union_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const tag = self.resolveVariantValue(union_ty, variant_name);
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(variant_name);
|
|
|
|
// Find the payload type for this variant
|
|
var payload_ty: TypeId = .void;
|
|
for (union_info.fields) |f| {
|
|
if (f.name == name_id) {
|
|
payload_ty = f.ty;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (payload_ty == .void or sl.field_inits.len == 0) {
|
|
// No payload or no fields — just tag
|
|
return self.builder.enumInit(tag, Ref.none, union_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Lower the payload as a struct init of the payload type
|
|
const saved_tt = self.target_type;
|
|
self.target_type = payload_ty;
|
|
const payload_fields = self.getStructFields(payload_ty);
|
|
|
|
var fields = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer fields.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
|
|
for (sl.field_inits, 0..) |fi, i| {
|
|
if (i < payload_fields.len) {
|
|
const saved_inner = self.target_type;
|
|
self.target_type = payload_fields[i].ty;
|
|
var val = self.lowerExpr(fi.value);
|
|
self.target_type = saved_inner;
|
|
const src_ty = self.inferExprType(fi.value);
|
|
val = self.coerceToType(val, src_ty, payload_fields[i].ty);
|
|
fields.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
|
|
} else {
|
|
fields.append(self.alloc, self.lowerExpr(fi.value)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pad missing payload fields with zeroes
|
|
if (fields.items.len < payload_fields.len) {
|
|
for (payload_fields[fields.items.len..]) |sf| {
|
|
fields.append(self.alloc, self.zeroValue(sf.ty)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const payload = self.builder.structInit(fields.items, payload_ty);
|
|
self.target_type = saved_tt;
|
|
|
|
return self.builder.enumInit(tag, payload, union_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn findTaggedVariant(
|
|
self: *Lowering,
|
|
union_info: types.TypeInfo.TaggedUnionInfo,
|
|
variant_name: []const u8,
|
|
) ?usize {
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(variant_name);
|
|
for (union_info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == name_id) return i;
|
|
}
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn emitBadVariant(
|
|
self: *Lowering,
|
|
union_ty: TypeId,
|
|
union_info: types.TypeInfo.TaggedUnionInfo,
|
|
variant_name: []const u8,
|
|
span: ast.Span,
|
|
) void {
|
|
const diags = self.diagnostics orelse return;
|
|
const ty_name = self.formatTypeName(union_ty);
|
|
var list: std.ArrayList(u8) = .empty;
|
|
for (union_info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (i > 0) list.appendSlice(self.alloc, ", ") catch return;
|
|
list.appendSlice(self.alloc, self.module.types.getString(f.name)) catch return;
|
|
}
|
|
diags.addFmt(
|
|
.err,
|
|
span,
|
|
"'{s}' is not a variant of '{s}' (variants are: {s})",
|
|
.{ variant_name, ty_name, list.items },
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Resolve a variant name to its runtime value (flags: power-of-2, regular: index).
|
|
pub fn resolveVariantValue(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId, variant_name: []const u8) u32 {
|
|
if (ty.isBuiltin()) return 0;
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(variant_name);
|
|
switch (info) {
|
|
.@"enum" => |e| {
|
|
for (e.variants, 0..) |v, i| {
|
|
if (v == name_id) {
|
|
if (e.explicit_values) |vals| {
|
|
if (i < vals.len) return @intCast(@as(u64, @bitCast(vals[i])));
|
|
}
|
|
return @intCast(i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
.tagged_union => |u| {
|
|
for (u.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == name_id) {
|
|
if (u.explicit_tag_values) |vals| {
|
|
if (i < vals.len) return @intCast(@as(u64, @bitCast(vals[i])));
|
|
}
|
|
return @intCast(i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Resolve a variant name to its tag index within an enum or union type.
|
|
pub fn resolveVariantIndex(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId, variant_name: []const u8) u32 {
|
|
if (ty.isBuiltin()) return 0;
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(variant_name);
|
|
switch (info) {
|
|
.tagged_union => |u| {
|
|
for (u.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
if (f.name == name_id) return @intCast(i);
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
.@"enum" => |e| {
|
|
for (e.variants, 0..) |v, i| {
|
|
if (v == name_id) return @intCast(i);
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerArrayLiteral(self: *Lowering, al: *const ast.ArrayLiteral) Ref {
|
|
var elems = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer elems.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
|
|
// Determine element type: explicit type_expr > target_type > inference
|
|
var elem_ty: TypeId = .unresolved;
|
|
var from_target = false;
|
|
var is_vector = false;
|
|
|
|
// First, check explicit type annotation on the literal (e.g. Vector(3,f32).[1,2,3])
|
|
if (al.type_expr) |te| {
|
|
const resolved = self.resolveArrayLiteralType(te);
|
|
if (resolved != .unresolved) {
|
|
if (!resolved.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(resolved);
|
|
switch (info) {
|
|
.array => |a| {
|
|
elem_ty = a.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
},
|
|
.vector => |v| {
|
|
elem_ty = v.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
is_vector = true;
|
|
},
|
|
.slice => |s| {
|
|
elem_ty = s.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!from_target) {
|
|
if (self.target_type) |tt| {
|
|
if (!tt.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(tt);
|
|
switch (info) {
|
|
.array => |a| {
|
|
elem_ty = a.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
},
|
|
.slice => |s| {
|
|
elem_ty = s.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
},
|
|
.vector => |v| {
|
|
elem_ty = v.element;
|
|
from_target = true;
|
|
is_vector = true;
|
|
},
|
|
else => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!from_target and al.elements.len > 0) {
|
|
const inferred = self.inferExprType(al.elements[0]);
|
|
if (inferred != .void) elem_ty = inferred;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (al.elements) |elem| {
|
|
const old_tt = self.target_type;
|
|
self.target_type = elem_ty;
|
|
var val = self.lowerExpr(elem);
|
|
self.target_type = old_tt;
|
|
// A nested `.[...]` element at a slice element type lowers to an
|
|
// aggregate array `[N]U` (lowerArrayLiteral always yields an array
|
|
// value); materialize it into a `[]U` slice so the element is a real
|
|
// {ptr,len} header rather than a raw array the callee would read its
|
|
// header off of. This per-element coercion recurses with
|
|
// the literal nesting, so `[][]T` and deeper coerce at every level.
|
|
if (!elem_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const ei = self.module.types.get(elem_ty);
|
|
if (ei == .slice) {
|
|
const val_ty = self.builder.getRefType(val);
|
|
if (!val_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const vi = self.module.types.get(val_ty);
|
|
if (vi == .array and vi.array.element == ei.slice.element) {
|
|
val = self.coerceToType(val, val_ty, elem_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elems.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const result_ty = if (is_vector)
|
|
self.module.types.vectorOf(elem_ty, @intCast(al.elements.len))
|
|
else
|
|
self.module.types.arrayOf(elem_ty, @intCast(al.elements.len));
|
|
return self.builder.structInit(elems.items, result_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Resolve the type annotation on an array literal (e.g. Vector(3,f32).[...]).
|
|
/// Handles call nodes (Vector(3,f32)), parameterized_type_expr, and identifier/type_expr.
|
|
pub fn resolveArrayLiteralType(self: *Lowering, te: *const Node) TypeId {
|
|
switch (te.data) {
|
|
.call => |cl| {
|
|
// Vector(3, f32) or Module.Vector(3, f32)
|
|
const callee_name = switch (cl.callee.data) {
|
|
.identifier => |id| id.name,
|
|
.field_access => |fa| fa.field,
|
|
else => return .unresolved,
|
|
};
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, callee_name, "Vector")) {
|
|
if (cl.args.len == 2) {
|
|
const length = self.resolveVectorLane(cl.args[0]) orelse return .unresolved;
|
|
const elem = self.resolveTypeWithBindings(cl.args[1]);
|
|
return self.module.types.vectorOf(elem, length);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Generic-struct typed-literal head (`Box(s64).[...]`): route
|
|
// through the single layout choke-point (CP-1). A qualified head
|
|
// `a.Box(s64).[...]` selects a's OWN template via the namespace edge
|
|
// (Counter-1: was the global last-wins map); a bare head selects the
|
|
// single bare-VISIBLE author.
|
|
if (headNameOfCallee(cl.callee)) |hn| {
|
|
switch (self.selectGenericStructHead(hn.name, hn.alias, hn.is_qualified, cl.callee.span)) {
|
|
.template => |t| return self.instantiateGenericStruct(&t, cl.args),
|
|
.poisoned => return .unresolved,
|
|
.not_generic => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return .unresolved;
|
|
},
|
|
.parameterized_type_expr => |pt| return self.resolveParameterizedWithBindings(&pt, te.span),
|
|
.identifier => |id| {
|
|
// E4 single-hop visibility + ambiguity gate: a 2-flat-hop bare type
|
|
// name in a typed array/vector-literal annotation (`Nums.[1, 2]`) is
|
|
// not bare-visible (consistent with annotations / 0763); ≥2 direct
|
|
// flat same-name authors are ambiguous (loud diagnostic, consistent
|
|
// with the leaf / 0755); a single source-keyed author resolves to
|
|
// ITS TypeId instead of a global `findByName` first-/last-wins pick.
|
|
switch (self.headTypeGate(id.name, te.span)) {
|
|
.ambiguous, .not_visible => return .unresolved,
|
|
.resolved => |tid| return tid,
|
|
.proceed => {},
|
|
}
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(id.name);
|
|
return self.module.types.findByName(name_id) orelse .unresolved;
|
|
},
|
|
.type_expr => |inner| {
|
|
if (self.headTypeLeak(inner.name, te.span)) return .unresolved;
|
|
return type_bridge.resolveAstType(te, &self.module.types, &self.program_index.type_alias_map, &self.program_index.module_const_map);
|
|
},
|
|
.field_access => |fa| {
|
|
// Module.Type — try to resolve the field as a type name
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(fa.field);
|
|
return self.module.types.findByName(name_id) orelse .unresolved;
|
|
},
|
|
else => return .unresolved,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerIndexExpr(self: *Lowering, ie: *const ast.IndexExpr) Ref {
|
|
// Pack-arg substitution: `args[<int_literal>]` inside a body
|
|
// whose enclosing comptime call bound `args` as a pack name.
|
|
// Lowering the i-th call-site arg directly gives the concrete
|
|
// call-arg type — bypasses the `[]Any` slice boxing that would
|
|
// otherwise lose the type. Non-literal indices fall through to
|
|
// the standard slice indexing path.
|
|
if (self.packArgNodeAt(ie)) |arg_node| {
|
|
return self.lowerExpr(arg_node);
|
|
}
|
|
// Out-of-bounds pack indexing: object IS a pack name + index
|
|
// IS a comptime int literal but exceeds the pack arity. Emit
|
|
// a focused diagnostic so the user gets "pack index 2 out of
|
|
// bounds" instead of the generic "unresolved 'args'" that the
|
|
// fall-through scope-lookup would produce.
|
|
if (self.diagPackIndexOOB(ie)) {
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(0, .s64);
|
|
}
|
|
// Runtime index into a comptime-only pack (Decision 1): a pack has no
|
|
// runtime representation, so the index must be a compile-time constant.
|
|
// A runtime index is a hard error — clearer than the "unresolved
|
|
// '<pack>'" the slice-index fall-through would otherwise produce.
|
|
if (self.pack_param_count) |ppc| {
|
|
if (ie.object.data == .identifier) {
|
|
const pname = ie.object.data.identifier.name;
|
|
if (ppc.contains(pname) and self.comptimeIndexOf(ie.index) == null) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, ie.index.span, "pack '{s}' must be indexed by a compile-time constant — a pack is comptime-only and has no runtime value", .{pname});
|
|
}
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(0, .s64);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
const obj = self.lowerExpr(ie.object);
|
|
const idx = self.lowerExpr(ie.index);
|
|
// Infer element type from the object's slice/array type
|
|
const obj_ty = self.inferExprType(ie.object);
|
|
const elem_ty = self.getElementType(obj_ty);
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .index_get = .{ .lhs = obj, .rhs = idx } }, elem_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerSliceExpr(self: *Lowering, se: *const ast.SliceExpr) Ref {
|
|
const obj = self.lowerExpr(se.object);
|
|
const lo = if (se.start) |s| self.lowerExpr(s) else self.builder.constInt(0, .s64);
|
|
const hi = if (se.end) |e| self.lowerExpr(e) else self.builder.emit(.{ .length = .{ .operand = obj } }, .s64);
|
|
// Infer result slice type from the object
|
|
const obj_ty = self.inferExprType(se.object);
|
|
// Subslice of string stays string (same {ptr, i64} layout, correct type category)
|
|
if (obj_ty == .string) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .subslice = .{ .base = obj, .lo = lo, .hi = hi } }, .string);
|
|
}
|
|
const elem_ty = self.getElementType(obj_ty);
|
|
const slice_ty = if (elem_ty != .void) self.module.types.sliceOf(elem_ty) else self.module.types.sliceOf(.u8);
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .subslice = .{ .base = obj, .lo = lo, .hi = hi } }, slice_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerTupleLiteral(self: *Lowering, tl: *const ast.TupleLiteral) Ref {
|
|
var elems = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer elems.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
var field_type_ids = std.ArrayList(TypeId).empty;
|
|
defer field_type_ids.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
var name_ids = std.ArrayList(types.StringId).empty;
|
|
defer name_ids.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
var has_names = false;
|
|
|
|
// A tuple_init's element values must match its field types exactly
|
|
// (LLVM `insertvalue` does no implicit conversion). When a contextual
|
|
// target tuple of matching arity is in scope (annotation, assignment
|
|
// LHS, call/return slot), its field types drive element lowering so an
|
|
// ambient scalar `target_type` (e.g. the enclosing fn's int return
|
|
// type) can't narrow an element below its field width. Otherwise each
|
|
// element's type is inferred independently.
|
|
// A pack-spread element `(..xs)` / `(..xs.method)` expands to N fields,
|
|
// so element-count ≠ field-count and a contextual target tuple can't be
|
|
// aligned by index — infer field types from the expanded refs instead.
|
|
var has_spread = false;
|
|
for (tl.elements) |elem| {
|
|
if (elem.value.data == .spread_expr) has_spread = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Contextual target tuple field types. Without a spread we require
|
|
// exact arity (existing behavior); with a spread we index positionally
|
|
// by output position (so `(..sources)` into a `(VL(T0), …)` field coerces
|
|
// / erases each spliced element to its slot's type).
|
|
var target_fields: ?[]const TypeId = null;
|
|
if (self.target_type) |tt| {
|
|
if (!tt.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const tinfo = self.module.types.get(tt);
|
|
if (tinfo == .tuple and (has_spread or tinfo.tuple.fields.len == tl.elements.len)) {
|
|
target_fields = tinfo.tuple.fields;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const saved_target = self.target_type;
|
|
var out_idx: usize = 0;
|
|
for (tl.elements) |elem| {
|
|
// Pack-spread element → splice its per-element values as fields.
|
|
if (elem.value.data == .spread_expr) {
|
|
const sp_operand = elem.value.data.spread_expr.operand;
|
|
if (self.packSpreadRefs(sp_operand, elem.value.span)) |refs| {
|
|
defer self.alloc.free(refs);
|
|
// Element AST nodes (for protocol-erasure lvalue/name fallback)
|
|
// when the spread is a bare pack name.
|
|
const elem_nodes: ?[]const *const Node = if (sp_operand.data == .identifier and self.pack_arg_nodes != null)
|
|
self.pack_arg_nodes.?.get(sp_operand.data.identifier.name)
|
|
else
|
|
null;
|
|
for (refs, 0..) |r, ri| {
|
|
var val = r;
|
|
var vty = self.builder.getRefType(r);
|
|
if (target_fields) |tf| {
|
|
if (out_idx < tf.len and tf[out_idx] != vty and tf[out_idx] != .void) {
|
|
const want = tf[out_idx];
|
|
const node = if (elem_nodes) |ens| (if (ri < ens.len) ens[ri] else elem.value) else elem.value;
|
|
val = self.coerceOrErase(r, vty, want, node);
|
|
vty = want;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
elems.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
|
|
field_type_ids.append(self.alloc, vty) catch unreachable;
|
|
name_ids.append(self.alloc, self.module.types.internString("")) catch unreachable;
|
|
out_idx += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
// Not a pack spread (e.g. tuple-value spread) — not yet handled.
|
|
_ = self.lowerExpr(elem.value); // surfaces the spread_expr diagnostic
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
const field_ty = if (target_fields) |tf| (if (out_idx < tf.len) tf[out_idx] else self.inferExprType(elem.value)) else self.inferExprType(elem.value);
|
|
self.target_type = field_ty;
|
|
var val = self.lowerExpr(elem.value);
|
|
self.target_type = saved_target;
|
|
const val_ty = self.builder.getRefType(val);
|
|
if (val_ty != field_ty and val_ty != .void) {
|
|
val = self.coerceToType(val, val_ty, field_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
elems.append(self.alloc, val) catch unreachable;
|
|
field_type_ids.append(self.alloc, field_ty) catch unreachable;
|
|
if (elem.name) |name| {
|
|
name_ids.append(self.alloc, self.module.types.internString(name)) catch unreachable;
|
|
has_names = true;
|
|
} else {
|
|
name_ids.append(self.alloc, self.module.types.internString("")) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
out_idx += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reuse the contextual target tuple type when it drove lowering so the
|
|
// value's type identity (incl. field names) matches the destination
|
|
// slot; otherwise build the tuple type from the inferred fields.
|
|
const tuple_ty = if (target_fields != null and self.target_type != null)
|
|
self.target_type.?
|
|
else
|
|
self.module.types.intern(.{ .tuple = .{
|
|
.fields = self.alloc.dupe(TypeId, field_type_ids.items) catch unreachable,
|
|
.names = if (has_names) self.alloc.dupe(types.StringId, name_ids.items) catch unreachable else null,
|
|
} });
|
|
|
|
const owned = self.alloc.dupe(Ref, elems.items) catch unreachable;
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .tuple_init = .{ .fields = owned } }, tuple_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerDerefExpr(self: *Lowering, de: *const ast.DerefExpr) Ref {
|
|
const ptr = self.lowerExpr(de.operand);
|
|
// Resolve pointee type from the pointer type.
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.inferExprType(de.operand);
|
|
if (!ptr_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ptr_ty);
|
|
if (info == .pointer) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .deref = .{ .operand = ptr } }, info.pointer.pointee);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Operand isn't a pointer — `.*` is invalid. Diagnose here instead of
|
|
// emitting a `.deref` with an `.unresolved` result type, which would
|
|
// otherwise slip through to emit_llvm's "unresolved type reached LLVM
|
|
// emission" panic with no source location.
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d| {
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, de.operand.span, "cannot dereference with `.*`: '{s}' is not a pointer", .{self.formatTypeName(ptr_ty)});
|
|
}
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerForceUnwrap(self: *Lowering, fu: *const ast.ForceUnwrap) Ref {
|
|
const val = self.lowerExpr(fu.operand);
|
|
const inner_ty = self.resolveOptionalInner(self.inferExprType(fu.operand));
|
|
return self.builder.optionalUnwrap(val, inner_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerNullCoalesce(self: *Lowering, nc: *const ast.NullCoalesce) Ref {
|
|
const lhs = self.lowerExpr(nc.lhs);
|
|
const inner_ty = self.resolveOptionalInner(self.inferExprType(nc.lhs));
|
|
|
|
// Short-circuit: only evaluate RHS if LHS is null.
|
|
// IMPORTANT: optional_unwrap must be in the "has value" branch,
|
|
// not before the condBr — the interpreter errors on unwrapping null.
|
|
const has_val = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_has_value = .{ .operand = lhs } }, .bool);
|
|
|
|
const then_bb = self.freshBlock("nc.has");
|
|
const rhs_bb = self.freshBlock("nc.rhs");
|
|
const merge_bb = self.freshBlockWithParams("nc.merge", &.{inner_ty});
|
|
|
|
// If has value, go to then_bb to unwrap; else go to rhs_bb
|
|
self.builder.condBr(has_val, then_bb, &.{}, rhs_bb, &.{});
|
|
|
|
// Then block: unwrap LHS and branch to merge
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(then_bb);
|
|
const unwrapped = self.builder.optionalUnwrap(lhs, inner_ty);
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{unwrapped});
|
|
|
|
// RHS block: evaluate fallback and branch to merge
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(rhs_bb);
|
|
var rhs = self.lowerExpr(nc.rhs);
|
|
const rhs_ty = self.builder.getRefType(rhs);
|
|
if (rhs_ty != inner_ty and rhs_ty != .void and inner_ty != .void) {
|
|
rhs = self.coerceToType(rhs, rhs_ty, inner_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{rhs});
|
|
|
|
// Continue at merge
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(merge_bb);
|
|
return self.builder.blockParam(merge_bb, 0, inner_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn resolveOptionalInner(self: *Lowering, ty: TypeId) TypeId {
|
|
if (!ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
if (info == .optional) return info.optional.child;
|
|
}
|
|
return .unresolved;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ── Core expression dispatch ───────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerExpr(self: *Lowering, node: *const Node) Ref {
|
|
// Stamp this node's source span onto the instructions it emits (ERR
|
|
// E3.0 — feeds DWARF line-info + comptime frame resolution). Save/
|
|
// restore so a parent's later emits keep the parent's span after a
|
|
// child lowers. Skip the empty default so synthetic nodes don't reset
|
|
// a meaningful enclosing span to offset 0.
|
|
const saved_span = self.builder.current_span;
|
|
defer self.builder.current_span = saved_span;
|
|
if (node.span.start != 0 or node.span.end != 0) self.builder.current_span = .{ .start = node.span.start, .end = node.span.end };
|
|
// A node carrying an explicit `source_file` is one spliced into a body
|
|
// from another module — a substituted caller comptime-`$`-arg (stamped
|
|
// at the `cpn` build site in lowerComptimeCall / monomorphizePackFn).
|
|
// Resolve its bare names in THAT module's visibility context, overriding
|
|
// the body's defining-module pin, then restore so sibling callee nodes
|
|
// keep the enclosing context. Ordinary expression nodes never carry a
|
|
// `source_file`, so this is a no-op on the hot path.
|
|
const restore_source = node.source_file != null;
|
|
const saved_source = self.current_source_file;
|
|
if (node.source_file) |sf| self.setCurrentSourceFile(sf);
|
|
defer if (restore_source) self.setCurrentSourceFile(saved_source);
|
|
return switch (node.data) {
|
|
// Bare `$<pack>` in expression position → an `[]Type` slice
|
|
// value where each element is a `const_type(arg_types[i])`.
|
|
// Per `Type → .any` mapping in type_bridge, the IR slice
|
|
// type is `[]Any`; the interp stores raw `.type_tag` Values
|
|
// (NOT Any-boxed) so `args[i]` reads back as a Type value
|
|
// directly. Step 4 final slice — lets builder fns walk the
|
|
// whole pack at interp time.
|
|
.comptime_pack_ref => |cpr| blk: {
|
|
// `$<name>` is overloaded in expression position:
|
|
// - Inside a pack-fn mono (or a `tryPackImplMatch`
|
|
// impl mono), `name` is a pack binding → slice of
|
|
// element types (`[]Type` lowered as `[]Any`).
|
|
// - Inside an impl mono whose impl pattern bound a
|
|
// single-type generic (`$R: Type` in
|
|
// `Closure(..$args) -> $R`), `name` is in
|
|
// `type_bindings` → single `const_type(R)` value.
|
|
// Pack arg types are checked first (the slice form),
|
|
// then pack_bindings (the impl-mono mirror), then
|
|
// type_bindings (single-type binding); only if all
|
|
// miss is it a real "outside an active binding" error.
|
|
if (self.pack_arg_types) |pat| {
|
|
if (pat.get(cpr.pack_name)) |arg_tys| {
|
|
break :blk self.buildPackSliceValue(arg_tys);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.pack_bindings) |pb| {
|
|
if (pb.get(cpr.pack_name)) |arg_tys| {
|
|
break :blk self.buildPackSliceValue(arg_tys);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.type_bindings) |tb| {
|
|
if (tb.get(cpr.pack_name)) |ty| {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, node.span, "pack reference ${s} used outside an active pack binding", .{cpr.pack_name});
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constNull(self.module.types.sliceOf(.any));
|
|
},
|
|
// Pack-index in expression position: `$<pack>[<lit>]` →
|
|
// `const_type(arg_types[index])`. Yields a comptime-only
|
|
// Type value (`Value.type_tag(TypeId)` in the interp).
|
|
// OOB / no-active-pack-binding → focused diagnostic; the
|
|
// emitted Ref is a const_type(.void) placeholder so the
|
|
// verifier downstream catches misuse rather than silently
|
|
// succeeding with .void.
|
|
.pack_index_type_expr => |pi| blk: {
|
|
if (self.pack_arg_types) |pat| {
|
|
if (pat.get(pi.pack_name)) |arg_tys| {
|
|
if (pi.index < arg_tys.len) {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(arg_tys[pi.index]);
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, node.span, "pack-index value ${s}[{}] out of bounds: '{s}' has {} element{s}", .{
|
|
pi.pack_name, pi.index, pi.pack_name, arg_tys.len,
|
|
if (arg_tys.len == 1) @as([]const u8, "") else @as([]const u8, "s"),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(.void);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, node.span, "pack-index value ${s}[{}] used outside an active pack binding", .{
|
|
pi.pack_name, pi.index,
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(.void);
|
|
},
|
|
.int_literal => |lit| {
|
|
// If target is a float type, emit as float literal
|
|
if (self.target_type) |tt| {
|
|
if (tt == .f32 or tt == .f64) {
|
|
return self.builder.constFloat(@floatFromInt(lit.value), tt);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
const ty = if (self.target_type) |tt| blk: {
|
|
break :blk if (self.isIntEx(tt)) tt else .s64;
|
|
} else .s64;
|
|
return self.builder.constInt(lit.value, ty);
|
|
},
|
|
.float_literal => |lit| {
|
|
const fty: TypeId = if (self.target_type) |tt| (if (tt == .f32 or tt == .f64) tt else .f64) else .f64;
|
|
return self.builder.constFloat(lit.value, fty);
|
|
},
|
|
.bool_literal => |lit| self.builder.constBool(lit.value),
|
|
.string_literal => |lit| blk: {
|
|
const str = if (lit.is_raw)
|
|
lit.raw
|
|
else
|
|
unescape.unescapeString(self.alloc, lit.raw) catch lit.raw;
|
|
const sid = self.module.types.internString(str);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constString(sid);
|
|
},
|
|
// A bare `null` / `---` with no surrounding type expectation is a
|
|
// legitimate typeless literal, not a failed lookup: `.void` is its
|
|
// intentional default (emitConstNull/emitConstUndef handle void as
|
|
// null-ptr / undef-i64). Not a candidate for the `.unresolved` tripwire.
|
|
.null_literal => self.builder.constNull(self.target_type orelse .void),
|
|
.undef_literal => self.builder.constUndef(self.target_type orelse .void),
|
|
|
|
.identifier => |id| blk: {
|
|
// A bare pack name in value position has no runtime
|
|
// representation (Decision 1). Projections (`xs.len`, `xs[i]`,
|
|
// `xs.value`) are field/index nodes handled elsewhere, so a bare
|
|
// `xs` reaching here is always a pack-as-value misuse.
|
|
if (self.isPackName(id.name)) {
|
|
break :blk self.diagPackAsValue(id.name, node.span, .generic);
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.scope) |scope| {
|
|
if (scope.lookup(id.name)) |binding| {
|
|
if (binding.is_alloca) {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.load(binding.ref, binding.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk binding.ref;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Check compile-time constants (OS, ARCH, POINTER_SIZE) before globals
|
|
if (self.comptime_constants.get(id.name)) |cv| {
|
|
switch (cv) {
|
|
.int_val => |iv| break :blk self.builder.constInt(iv, .s64),
|
|
.enum_tag => |et| break :blk self.builder.constInt(@intCast(et.tag), et.ty),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// `context` resolves to a load through the lowering's
|
|
// current `__sx_ctx` pointer. Every sx function (and
|
|
// every `push Context.{...}` body) sets `current_ctx_ref`
|
|
// to a `*Context` it owns, so this is one indirection.
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, id.name, "context")) {
|
|
if (!self.implicit_ctx_enabled or self.current_ctx_ref == Ref.none) {
|
|
break :blk self.diagnoseMissingContext("the `context` identifier");
|
|
}
|
|
const ctx_ty = self.module.types.findByName(self.module.types.internString("Context")) orelse {
|
|
break :blk self.diagnoseMissingContext("the `context` identifier");
|
|
};
|
|
break :blk self.builder.load(self.current_ctx_ref, ctx_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// Check globals (#run constants)
|
|
if (self.program_index.global_names.get(id.name)) |gi| {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .global_get = gi.id }, gi.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// Check module-level value constants (e.g. AF_INET :s32: 2)
|
|
if (self.program_index.module_const_map.get(id.name)) |ci_global| {
|
|
if (!self.isNameVisible(id.name)) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, node.span, "'{s}' is not visible; #import the module that declares it", .{id.name});
|
|
break :blk self.emitError(id.name, node.span);
|
|
}
|
|
// F2: emit the SOURCE-AWARE author's value (own-wins), not the
|
|
// global last-wins `ci_global`. ≥2 flat-visible same-name const
|
|
// authors → a loud ambiguity, never a silent
|
|
// pick. `.none` after a visible name is the registration-only
|
|
// author (no per-source partition) — emit its global value.
|
|
switch (self.selectModuleConst(id.name)) {
|
|
.resolved => |sel| break :blk self.emitModuleConst(sel.info, sel.source),
|
|
.ambiguous => {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, node.span, "'{s}' is ambiguous: it is declared in multiple flat-imported modules; qualify the reference or remove the duplicate import", .{id.name});
|
|
break :blk self.emitPlaceholder(id.name);
|
|
},
|
|
.none => break :blk self.emitModuleConst(ci_global, null),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Check if it's a function name — produce function pointer reference
|
|
// Resolve mangled name for block-local functions
|
|
const eff_fn_name = if (self.scope) |scope| scope.lookupFn(id.name) orelse id.name else id.name;
|
|
if (self.program_index.fn_ast_map.contains(eff_fn_name)) {
|
|
// Visibility check only for user-typed bare names (id.name
|
|
// == eff_fn_name) without a UFCS alias. Mangled local-
|
|
// scope names and UFCS rewrites are compiler indirections
|
|
// and stay exempt.
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, eff_fn_name, id.name) and
|
|
self.program_index.ufcs_alias_map.get(id.name) == null and
|
|
!self.isNameVisible(eff_fn_name))
|
|
{
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, node.span, "'{s}' is not visible; #import the module that declares it", .{eff_fn_name});
|
|
break :blk self.emitError(eff_fn_name, node.span);
|
|
}
|
|
// Type-as-value: if target is Any (Type variable), produce a type name string
|
|
if (self.target_type == .any) {
|
|
const fd = self.program_index.fn_ast_map.get(eff_fn_name).?;
|
|
const fn_type_str = self.formatFnTypeString(fd);
|
|
const sid = self.module.types.internString(fn_type_str);
|
|
const str = self.builder.constString(sid);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.boxAny(str, .string);
|
|
}
|
|
// taking a bare same-name fn as a VALUE
|
|
// (func_ref, fn-ptr / closure coercion) must capture the
|
|
// RESOLVED author's FuncId for a genuine flat collision, not
|
|
// the first-wins winner's. Plain bare name only; `.ambiguous`
|
|
// → loud diagnostic; `.none` → existing first-wins path. The
|
|
// winner is lazily lowered ONLY on `.none` — a rerouted value
|
|
// never uses the winner, so its body must not be lowered.
|
|
const value_fid: ?FuncId = blk_fv: {
|
|
if (std.mem.eql(u8, eff_fn_name, id.name) and
|
|
self.program_index.ufcs_alias_map.get(id.name) == null and
|
|
(if (self.scope) |scope| scope.lookup(id.name) == null else true))
|
|
{
|
|
if (self.current_source_file) |caller_file| {
|
|
switch (self.selectPlainCallableAuthor(id.name, caller_file)) {
|
|
.func => |sf| {
|
|
var selected = sf;
|
|
break :blk_fv self.selectedFuncId(&selected, id.name);
|
|
},
|
|
.ambiguous => {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d|
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, node.span, "'{s}' is ambiguous; declared by multiple imported modules — qualify the call", .{id.name});
|
|
break :blk self.emitError(id.name, node.span);
|
|
},
|
|
.none => {},
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!self.lowered_functions.contains(eff_fn_name)) {
|
|
self.lazyLowerFunction(eff_fn_name);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk_fv self.resolveFuncByName(eff_fn_name);
|
|
};
|
|
if (value_fid) |fid| {
|
|
// Auto-promote bare function → closure when target_type is closure
|
|
if (self.target_type) |tt| {
|
|
if (!tt.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const tt_info = self.module.types.get(tt);
|
|
if (tt_info == .closure) {
|
|
const tramp_id = self.createBareFnTrampoline(fid, tt_info.closure);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.closureCreate(tramp_id, Ref.none, tt);
|
|
}
|
|
// Coercing a bare fn name to a fn-pointer
|
|
// type — the call_conv must match. A
|
|
// default-conv sx fn assigned to a
|
|
// callconv(.c) slot (e.g. passed to
|
|
// pthread_create) would otherwise crash at
|
|
// runtime when the C caller doesn't supply
|
|
// the implicit __sx_ctx arg.
|
|
if (tt_info == .function) {
|
|
const func_cc = self.module.functions.items[@intFromEnum(fid)].call_conv;
|
|
if (func_cc != tt_info.function.call_conv) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |d| {
|
|
const want_cc = if (tt_info.function.call_conv == .c) "callconv(.c)" else "default sx convention";
|
|
const have_cc = if (func_cc == .c) "callconv(.c)" else "default sx convention";
|
|
d.addFmt(.err, node.span, "call-convention mismatch: '{s}' is declared with {s} but the target type expects {s}", .{ eff_fn_name, have_cc, want_cc });
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.emitPlaceholder(eff_fn_name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// NOTE: `xx <sx_fn> : *void` (e.g.
|
|
// `class_addMethod(_, _, xx my_imp, _)`)
|
|
// is intentionally NOT diagnosed here.
|
|
// Manually-constructed Closure values
|
|
// legitimately store default-conv sx fns
|
|
// into a `*void` slot for sx-side dispatch
|
|
// through the closure trampoline ABI. The
|
|
// compiler can't distinguish C-side vs
|
|
// sx-side use from the cast alone.
|
|
// examples/50-smoke.sx has both shapes.
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .func_ref = fid }, .s64);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Type-as-value: a name that resolves to a TypeId
|
|
// (primitive, alias, registered struct/enum/union,
|
|
// generic-struct instantiation) evaluates to a
|
|
// `const_type` in expression position. Works for
|
|
// direct assignment to a `Type`-typed slot
|
|
// (`x: Type = Vec4`), comparison (`x == Vec4`), and
|
|
// pack-arg / Any context (boxing happens at the
|
|
// consumer).
|
|
// E4 single-hop visibility + ambiguity gate: a bare type name used
|
|
// as a VALUE (`x: Type = COnly`, `x == COnly`) reachable only over
|
|
// 2+ flat hops is not bare-visible (consistent with annotations /
|
|
// 0763); ≥2 direct flat same-name authors are ambiguous (loud
|
|
// diagnostic, 0755/0767). A single source-keyed author — including
|
|
// the querying source's OWN author over a same-name flat import
|
|
// (own-wins, 0754) — resolves to ITS TypeId, NOT whichever same-name
|
|
// author a global `findByName` would pick. A value name / generic
|
|
// param / undeclared name → `.proceed`, falling through below.
|
|
const ty = blk_ty: {
|
|
switch (self.headTypeGate(id.name, node.span)) {
|
|
.ambiguous, .not_visible => break :blk self.emitPlaceholder(id.name),
|
|
.resolved => |tid| break :blk_ty tid,
|
|
.proceed => {},
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.type_bindings) |tb| {
|
|
if (tb.get(id.name)) |t| break :blk_ty t;
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.program_index.type_alias_map.get(id.name)) |t| break :blk_ty t;
|
|
if (type_bridge.resolveTypePrimitive(id.name)) |t| break :blk_ty t;
|
|
const name_id = self.module.types.internString(id.name);
|
|
if (self.module.types.findByName(name_id)) |t| break :blk_ty t;
|
|
break :blk_ty TypeId.void;
|
|
};
|
|
if (ty != .void) {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// Unknown identifier
|
|
break :blk self.emitError(id.name, node.span);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.binary_op => |bop| self.lowerBinaryOp(&bop),
|
|
|
|
.unary_op => |uop| blk: {
|
|
// `xx <pack>` with a slice target materializes the comptime
|
|
// pack into a runtime `[]elem` (issue 0053). Must run before the
|
|
// operand is lowered (a bare pack name otherwise hits the
|
|
// pack-as-value error).
|
|
if (uop.op == .xx and uop.operand.data == .identifier and self.isPackName(uop.operand.data.identifier.name)) {
|
|
const pname = uop.operand.data.identifier.name;
|
|
if (self.target_type) |tt| {
|
|
if (!tt.isBuiltin() and self.module.types.get(tt) == .slice) {
|
|
break :blk self.lowerPackToSlice(pname, tt);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.diagPackAsValue(pname, node.span, .generic);
|
|
}
|
|
// address_of(index_expr) → emit index_gep (pointer to element) instead of index_get + addr_of
|
|
if (uop.op == .address_of and uop.operand.data == .index_expr) {
|
|
const ie = &uop.operand.data.index_expr;
|
|
const idx = self.lowerExpr(ie.index);
|
|
const obj_ty = self.inferExprType(ie.object);
|
|
const elem_ty = self.getElementType(obj_ty);
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(elem_ty);
|
|
// For array targets, use the storage pointer (alloca for a
|
|
// local, global_addr for a module global) so the resulting
|
|
// pointer is into live storage, not a loaded copy.
|
|
const is_array = !obj_ty.isBuiltin() and self.module.types.get(obj_ty) == .array;
|
|
const base = if (is_array) (self.getExprAlloca(ie.object) orelse self.lowerExprAsPtr(ie.object)) else self.lowerExpr(ie.object);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .index_gep = .{ .lhs = base, .rhs = idx } }, ptr_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// address_of(field_access) → use lowerExprAsPtr for GEP chain
|
|
// Handles all cases: pointer-based, index-based, nested field access
|
|
if (uop.op == .address_of and uop.operand.data == .field_access) {
|
|
const inner_ty = self.inferExprType(uop.operand);
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(inner_ty);
|
|
const ptr = self.lowerExprAsPtr(uop.operand);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .addr_of = .{ .operand = ptr } }, ptr_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// address_of(identifier) → return alloca directly (pointer to variable)
|
|
if (uop.op == .address_of and uop.operand.data == .identifier) {
|
|
const id_name = uop.operand.data.identifier.name;
|
|
if (self.scope) |scope| {
|
|
if (scope.lookup(id_name)) |binding| {
|
|
if (binding.is_alloca) {
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(binding.ty);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .addr_of = .{ .operand = binding.ref } }, ptr_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// address_of(global) → emit global_addr (pointer to global, not load)
|
|
if (self.program_index.global_names.get(id_name)) |gi| {
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(gi.ty);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .global_addr = gi.id }, ptr_ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
const operand = self.lowerExpr(uop.operand);
|
|
break :blk switch (uop.op) {
|
|
.negate => self.builder.emit(.{ .neg = .{ .operand = operand } }, self.inferExprType(uop.operand)),
|
|
.not => self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_not = .{ .operand = operand } }, .bool),
|
|
.bit_not => self.builder.emit(.{ .bit_not = .{ .operand = operand } }, self.inferExprType(uop.operand)),
|
|
.xx => self.lowerXX(operand, uop.operand),
|
|
.address_of => blk2: {
|
|
const inner_ty = self.inferExprType(uop.operand);
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(inner_ty);
|
|
break :blk2 self.builder.emit(.{ .addr_of = .{ .operand = operand } }, ptr_ty);
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.if_expr => |ie| self.lowerIfExpr(&ie),
|
|
.match_expr => |me| self.lowerMatch(&me),
|
|
.while_expr => |we| self.lowerWhile(&we),
|
|
.for_expr => |fe| self.lowerFor(&fe),
|
|
.break_expr => self.lowerBreak(),
|
|
.continue_expr => self.lowerContinue(),
|
|
.call => |c| self.lowerCall(&c),
|
|
.ffi_intrinsic_call => |fic| self.lowerFfiIntrinsicCall(&fic),
|
|
.field_access => |fa| self.lowerFieldAccess(&fa, node.span),
|
|
.struct_literal => |sl| self.lowerStructLiteral(&sl, node.span),
|
|
.array_literal => |al| self.lowerArrayLiteral(&al),
|
|
.index_expr => |ie| self.lowerIndexExpr(&ie),
|
|
.slice_expr => |se| self.lowerSliceExpr(&se),
|
|
.lambda => |lam| self.lowerLambda(&lam),
|
|
.force_unwrap => |fu| self.lowerForceUnwrap(&fu),
|
|
.null_coalesce => |nc| self.lowerNullCoalesce(&nc),
|
|
.deref_expr => |de| self.lowerDerefExpr(&de),
|
|
.enum_literal => |el| self.lowerEnumLiteral(&el),
|
|
.comptime_expr => |ct| self.lowerInlineComptime(ct.expr),
|
|
.insert_expr => |ins| blk: {
|
|
break :blk self.lowerInsertExprValue(ins.expr);
|
|
},
|
|
.tuple_literal => |tl| self.lowerTupleLiteral(&tl),
|
|
.spread_expr => self.emitError("spread_expr", node.span),
|
|
.chained_comparison => |cc| self.lowerChainedComparison(&cc),
|
|
|
|
// `#jni_env(env) { body }` in expression position — the block's
|
|
// value becomes the env-scope's value. Save→set→body-value→restore.
|
|
.jni_env_block => |eb| blk: {
|
|
const env_ref = self.lowerExpr(eb.env);
|
|
const fids = self.getJniEnvTlFids();
|
|
const ptr_ty = self.module.types.ptrTo(.void);
|
|
const saved_tl = self.builder.emit(.{ .call = .{ .callee = fids.get, .args = &.{} } }, ptr_ty);
|
|
const set_args = self.alloc.dupe(Ref, &.{env_ref}) catch unreachable;
|
|
_ = self.builder.emit(.{ .call = .{ .callee = fids.set, .args = set_args } }, .void);
|
|
self.jni_env_stack.append(self.alloc, env_ref) catch unreachable;
|
|
const value = self.lowerBlockValue(eb.body) orelse self.builder.constInt(0, .void);
|
|
_ = self.jni_env_stack.pop();
|
|
const restore_args = self.alloc.dupe(Ref, &.{saved_tl}) catch unreachable;
|
|
_ = self.builder.emit(.{ .call = .{ .callee = fids.set, .args = restore_args } }, .void);
|
|
break :blk value;
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Statements that can appear in expression position
|
|
.block => |blk| blk: {
|
|
// Create a child scope for block-level variable shadowing
|
|
var block_scope = Scope.init(self.alloc, self.scope);
|
|
const saved_scope = self.scope;
|
|
self.scope = &block_scope;
|
|
const saved_defer_len = self.defer_stack.items.len;
|
|
defer {
|
|
self.emitBlockDefers(saved_defer_len);
|
|
self.scope = saved_scope;
|
|
block_scope.deinit();
|
|
}
|
|
// This block sits in value position (lowerExpr is reached only
|
|
// for value contexts — statement blocks go through lowerBlock).
|
|
// If its last expression's value is discarded by a `;`, the
|
|
// surrounding expression has no value to use: report it.
|
|
if (!blk.produces_value and blk.discarded_semi != null) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, blk.discarded_semi.?, "this block is used as a value but its last expression's value is discarded by this `;` — drop the `;`", .{});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// A block in expression position yields its last statement's
|
|
// value only when it produces one (no trailing `;`); otherwise
|
|
// it runs as statements and evaluates to void.
|
|
if (blk.produces_value and blk.stmts.len > 0) {
|
|
for (blk.stmts[0 .. blk.stmts.len - 1]) |stmt| {
|
|
self.lowerStmt(stmt);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.tryLowerAsExpr(blk.stmts[blk.stmts.len - 1]) orelse
|
|
self.builder.constInt(0, .void);
|
|
}
|
|
for (blk.stmts) |stmt| {
|
|
self.lowerStmt(stmt);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constInt(0, .void);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// type_expr can appear as a variable reference when the name collides
|
|
// with a builtin type name (e.g. s2, u8). Check scope first.
|
|
.type_expr => |te| blk: {
|
|
if (self.scope) |scope| {
|
|
if (scope.lookup(te.name)) |binding| {
|
|
if (binding.is_alloca) {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.load(binding.ref, binding.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk binding.ref;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (self.program_index.global_names.get(te.name)) |gi| {
|
|
break :blk self.builder.emit(.{ .global_get = gi.id }, gi.ty);
|
|
}
|
|
// Type literal in expression position → first-class
|
|
// `const_type` Value (i64 = TypeId.index()). Makes
|
|
// `t : Type = f64;` store a real TypeId; lets
|
|
// `t == f64` icmp at runtime against the same TypeId.
|
|
if (self.isKnownTypeName(te.name)) {
|
|
const ty = type_bridge.resolveAstType(node, &self.module.types, &self.program_index.type_alias_map, &self.program_index.module_const_map);
|
|
break :blk self.builder.constType(ty);
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk self.emitError(te.name, node.span);
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
.try_expr => |te| self.lowerTry(te.operand, node.span),
|
|
.catch_expr => |ce| self.lowerCatch(&ce, node.span),
|
|
.caller_location => self.lowerCallerLocation(node),
|
|
else => self.emitError("unknown_expr", node.span),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// If `node` names a `for xs: (*x)` by-ref capture (an `*elem`), returns
|
|
/// the element (pointee) type so a value-position use can auto-deref it.
|
|
pub fn refCapturePointee(self: *Lowering, node: *const Node) ?TypeId {
|
|
if (node.data != .identifier) return null;
|
|
const scope = self.scope orelse return null;
|
|
const binding = scope.lookup(node.data.identifier.name) orelse return null;
|
|
if (!binding.is_ref_capture or binding.ty.isBuiltin()) return null;
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(binding.ty);
|
|
return if (info == .pointer) info.pointer.pointee else null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerBinaryOp(self: *Lowering, bop: *const ast.BinaryOp) Ref {
|
|
// Short-circuit: `a and b` → if a then b else false
|
|
if (bop.op == .and_op) {
|
|
const lhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.lhs);
|
|
const rhs_bb = self.freshBlock("and.rhs");
|
|
const merge_bb = self.freshBlockWithParams("and.merge", &.{.bool});
|
|
const false_val = self.builder.constBool(false);
|
|
self.builder.condBr(lhs, rhs_bb, &.{}, merge_bb, &.{false_val});
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(rhs_bb);
|
|
const rhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.rhs);
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{rhs});
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(merge_bb);
|
|
return self.builder.blockParam(merge_bb, 0, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
// Short-circuit: `a or b` → if a then true else b
|
|
if (bop.op == .or_op) {
|
|
// A failable `or` (value-terminator or chain) routes to the error-
|
|
// handling lowering, not the optional/boolean unwrap below. Detected
|
|
// structurally (a `try`-chain's value type is non-failable `T`, so a
|
|
// type-only `exprIsFailable(lhs)` would miss nested chains).
|
|
if (self.orIsFailableChain(bop)) {
|
|
return self.lowerFailableOr(bop);
|
|
}
|
|
const lhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.lhs);
|
|
const rhs_bb = self.freshBlock("or.rhs");
|
|
const merge_bb = self.freshBlockWithParams("or.merge", &.{.bool});
|
|
const true_val = self.builder.constBool(true);
|
|
self.builder.condBr(lhs, merge_bb, &.{true_val}, rhs_bb, &.{});
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(rhs_bb);
|
|
const rhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.rhs);
|
|
self.builder.br(merge_bb, &.{rhs});
|
|
self.builder.switchToBlock(merge_bb);
|
|
return self.builder.blockParam(merge_bb, 0, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Type-literal comparison fold: when both sides are type-shaped
|
|
// AST nodes (`s64`, `*u8`, `?T`, `[3]f64`, etc.) OR resolve to
|
|
// a static TypeId at lower time (`type_of(x)` for any
|
|
// statically-typed `x`), resolve each and emit a `const_bool`.
|
|
// Same semantic as `type_eq(A, B)` but using the standard `==`
|
|
// operator — the user's intuition. Without the fold, both
|
|
// sides lower as `const_type` undef-i64 and the runtime icmp
|
|
// returns garbage.
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq) {
|
|
if (self.isStaticTypeRef(bop.lhs) and self.isStaticTypeRef(bop.rhs)) {
|
|
const lhs_ty = self.resolveTypeArg(bop.lhs);
|
|
const rhs_ty = self.resolveTypeArg(bop.rhs);
|
|
const eq_result = lhs_ty == rhs_ty;
|
|
return self.builder.constBool(if (bop.op == .eq) eq_result else !eq_result);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Any-shaped `==` (e.g. `t == s64` where `t: Type`): both
|
|
// operands are 16-byte `{tag, value}` aggregates. LLVM
|
|
// doesn't accept `icmp` on aggregates directly. Decompose
|
|
// via `unbox_any` (which extracts the value field at
|
|
// `.s64`) and compare the i64s. Tag fields are stable
|
|
// across compilations of the same source so value-only
|
|
// identity is enough.
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq) {
|
|
const lhs_ty = self.inferExprType(bop.lhs);
|
|
const rhs_ty = self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
if (lhs_ty == .any and rhs_ty == .any) {
|
|
const lhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.lhs);
|
|
const rhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.rhs);
|
|
const lhs_val = self.builder.emit(.{ .unbox_any = .{ .operand = lhs } }, .s64);
|
|
const rhs_val = self.builder.emit(.{ .unbox_any = .{ .operand = rhs } }, .s64);
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq) {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_eq = .{ .lhs = lhs_val, .rhs = rhs_val } }, .bool);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ne = .{ .lhs = lhs_val, .rhs = rhs_val } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Special case: optional == null / optional != null
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq) {
|
|
const lhs_is_null = bop.lhs.data == .null_literal;
|
|
const rhs_is_null = bop.rhs.data == .null_literal;
|
|
if (lhs_is_null or rhs_is_null) {
|
|
const opt_node = if (rhs_is_null) bop.lhs else bop.rhs;
|
|
const opt_ty = self.inferExprType(opt_node);
|
|
if (!opt_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(opt_ty);
|
|
if (info == .optional) {
|
|
const opt_val = self.lowerExpr(opt_node);
|
|
const has = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_has_value = .{ .operand = opt_val } }, .bool);
|
|
// == null → !has_value, != null → has_value
|
|
return if (bop.op == .eq) self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_not = .{ .operand = has } }, .bool) else has;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Error-set equality: an error-set value compares only with an
|
|
// `error.X` tag literal or another error-set value. Comparing to a raw
|
|
// integer is a type error (coerce with `xx`). `e == error.X` resolves
|
|
// X against e's set and validates membership.
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq) {
|
|
if (self.tryLowerErrorSetEquality(bop)) |result| return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set target_type for null literals to match the other operand's type.
|
|
// This ensures null gets the same LLVM type as the value being compared.
|
|
if (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq) {
|
|
const null_on_rhs = bop.rhs.data == .null_literal;
|
|
const null_on_lhs = bop.lhs.data == .null_literal;
|
|
if (null_on_rhs or null_on_lhs) {
|
|
var other_ty = if (null_on_rhs) self.inferExprType(bop.lhs) else self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
// Lower the non-null side first when its type isn't statically
|
|
// inferable, and take the null's type from the lowered value —
|
|
// never a guess.
|
|
var pre_lowered: ?Ref = null;
|
|
if (other_ty == .unresolved) {
|
|
pre_lowered = self.lowerExpr(if (null_on_rhs) bop.lhs else bop.rhs);
|
|
other_ty = self.builder.getRefType(pre_lowered.?);
|
|
}
|
|
if (other_ty != .void and other_ty != .unresolved) {
|
|
const saved_tt = self.target_type;
|
|
self.target_type = other_ty;
|
|
const lv = if (null_on_lhs or pre_lowered == null) self.lowerExpr(bop.lhs) else pre_lowered.?;
|
|
const rv = if (null_on_rhs or pre_lowered == null) self.lowerExpr(bop.rhs) else pre_lowered.?;
|
|
self.target_type = saved_tt;
|
|
const cmp_op: inst_mod.Op = if (bop.op == .eq) .{ .cmp_eq = .{ .lhs = lv, .rhs = rv } } else .{ .cmp_ne = .{ .lhs = lv, .rhs = rv } };
|
|
return self.builder.emit(cmp_op, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
var lhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.lhs);
|
|
// A `for xs: (*x)` capture is a pointer; in a value position (here, an
|
|
// operand) it auto-derefs to the element.
|
|
const lhs_ref_pointee = self.refCapturePointee(bop.lhs);
|
|
if (lhs_ref_pointee) |p| lhs = self.builder.load(lhs, p);
|
|
// Set target_type from LHS so enum literals on RHS resolve correctly.
|
|
// When the LHS isn't statically inferable (e.g. `#objc_call(...)`), use
|
|
// the lowered operand's concrete type rather than a guess.
|
|
const lhs_ty = blk: {
|
|
if (lhs_ref_pointee) |p| break :blk p;
|
|
const it = self.inferExprType(bop.lhs);
|
|
break :blk if (it == .unresolved) self.builder.getRefType(lhs) else it;
|
|
};
|
|
const saved_tt = self.target_type;
|
|
if (lhs_ty != .void) {
|
|
if (!lhs_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const lhs_info = self.module.types.get(lhs_ty);
|
|
if (lhs_info == .@"enum" or lhs_info == .@"union" or lhs_info == .tagged_union) {
|
|
self.target_type = lhs_ty;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (lhs_ty == .f32 or lhs_ty == .f64) {
|
|
self.target_type = lhs_ty;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
var rhs = self.lowerExpr(bop.rhs);
|
|
const rhs_ref_pointee = self.refCapturePointee(bop.rhs);
|
|
if (rhs_ref_pointee) |p| rhs = self.builder.load(rhs, p);
|
|
self.target_type = saved_tt;
|
|
// Result type follows the shared promotion rule: an int LHS with a
|
|
// float RHS promotes to the float (`s64 * f32` → `f32`); vectors /
|
|
// structs keep the LHS type. `inferExprType` reuses the same helper
|
|
// so static typing agrees with the value produced here.
|
|
const rhs_inferred = rhs_ref_pointee orelse self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
var ty = arithResultType(lhs_ty, rhs_inferred);
|
|
|
|
// Auto-unwrap optional operands for arithmetic/comparison
|
|
if (!ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
if (info == .optional) {
|
|
ty = info.optional.child;
|
|
lhs = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_unwrap = .{ .operand = lhs } }, ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
const rhs_ty = rhs_ref_pointee orelse self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
if (!rhs_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const rhs_info = self.module.types.get(rhs_ty);
|
|
if (rhs_info == .optional) {
|
|
rhs = self.builder.emit(.{ .optional_unwrap = .{ .operand = rhs } }, rhs_info.optional.child);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// String comparison: use str_eq/str_ne (memcmp-based) instead of pointer comparison
|
|
if (ty == .string and (bop.op == .eq or bop.op == .neq)) {
|
|
return if (bop.op == .eq)
|
|
self.builder.emit(.{ .str_eq = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool)
|
|
else
|
|
self.builder.emit(.{ .str_ne = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Tuple operators
|
|
if (!ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const lhs_info = self.module.types.get(ty);
|
|
if (lhs_info == .tuple) {
|
|
return self.lowerTupleOp(bop, lhs, rhs, ty);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// Tuple membership: value in (tuple)
|
|
if (bop.op == .in_op) {
|
|
const rhs_ty_raw = self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
if (!rhs_ty_raw.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const rhs_info_raw = self.module.types.get(rhs_ty_raw);
|
|
if (rhs_info_raw == .tuple) {
|
|
return self.lowerTupleMembership(lhs, rhs, rhs_info_raw.tuple);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Reject scalar ops on incompatible operand types (e.g.
|
|
// `s64 + string`, `s64 < string`, `s64 & string`). The result type
|
|
// `ty` is derived from the LHS, so without this the op lowers as
|
|
// `<op> : <lhs>` and either reinterprets the RHS bytes (arithmetic
|
|
// / bitwise → garbage) or feeds mismatched LLVM types to `icmp`
|
|
// (ordering → verifier failure).
|
|
{
|
|
const group: enum { none, arith, ordering, bitwise } = switch (bop.op) {
|
|
.add, .sub, .mul, .div, .mod => .arith,
|
|
.lt, .lte, .gt, .gte => .ordering,
|
|
.bit_and, .bit_or, .bit_xor, .shl, .shr => .bitwise,
|
|
else => .none,
|
|
};
|
|
if (group != .none) {
|
|
const eff_rhs_ty = blk: {
|
|
if (rhs_ty == .unresolved) break :blk self.builder.getRefType(rhs);
|
|
if (!rhs_ty.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
const ri = self.module.types.get(rhs_ty);
|
|
if (ri == .optional) break :blk ri.optional.child;
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk rhs_ty;
|
|
};
|
|
const ok = switch (group) {
|
|
.arith => self.isArithOperand(ty) and self.isArithOperand(eff_rhs_ty),
|
|
.ordering => self.isOrderingOperand(ty) and self.isOrderingOperand(eff_rhs_ty),
|
|
.bitwise => self.isBitwiseOperand(ty) and self.isBitwiseOperand(eff_rhs_ty),
|
|
.none => true,
|
|
};
|
|
if (!ok) {
|
|
if (self.diagnostics) |diags| {
|
|
diags.addFmt(.err, bop.lhs.span, "cannot apply '{s}' to operands of type '{s}' and '{s}'", .{
|
|
binOpSymbol(bop.op), self.formatTypeName(ty), self.formatTypeName(eff_rhs_ty),
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
return self.emitPlaceholder("operand-type-mismatch");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return switch (bop.op) {
|
|
.add => self.builder.add(lhs, rhs, ty),
|
|
.sub => self.builder.sub(lhs, rhs, ty),
|
|
.mul => self.builder.mul(lhs, rhs, ty),
|
|
.div => self.builder.div(lhs, rhs, ty),
|
|
.mod => self.builder.emit(.{ .mod = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.eq => self.builder.cmpEq(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.neq => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ne = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.lt => self.builder.cmpLt(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.lte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_le = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.gt => self.builder.cmpGt(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.gte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ge = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.and_op => self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_and = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.or_op => self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_or = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.bit_and => self.builder.emit(.{ .bit_and = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.bit_or => self.builder.emit(.{ .bit_or = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.bit_xor => self.builder.emit(.{ .bit_xor = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.shl => self.builder.emit(.{ .shl = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.shr => self.builder.emit(.{ .shr = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, ty),
|
|
.in_op => self.emitError("in_op", bop.lhs.span),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// Handle tuple binary ops: concat (+), repeat (*), comparison (==, !=, <, <=, >, >=)
|
|
pub fn lowerTupleOp(self: *Lowering, bop: *const ast.BinaryOp, lhs: Ref, rhs: Ref, lhs_ty: TypeId) Ref {
|
|
const lhs_info = self.module.types.get(lhs_ty);
|
|
const lhs_fields = lhs_info.tuple.fields;
|
|
|
|
switch (bop.op) {
|
|
.add => {
|
|
// Tuple concatenation: (a, b) + (c, d) → (a, b, c, d)
|
|
const rhs_ty = self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
const rhs_fields = if (!rhs_ty.isBuiltin()) blk: {
|
|
const ri = self.module.types.get(rhs_ty);
|
|
break :blk if (ri == .tuple) ri.tuple.fields else &[_]TypeId{};
|
|
} else &[_]TypeId{};
|
|
|
|
var all_fields = std.ArrayList(TypeId).empty;
|
|
defer all_fields.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
var all_vals = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer all_vals.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
|
|
for (lhs_fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
all_fields.append(self.alloc, f) catch unreachable;
|
|
all_vals.append(self.alloc, self.builder.structGet(lhs, @intCast(i), f)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
for (rhs_fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
all_fields.append(self.alloc, f) catch unreachable;
|
|
all_vals.append(self.alloc, self.builder.structGet(rhs, @intCast(i), f)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const result_ty = self.module.types.intern(.{ .tuple = .{
|
|
.fields = self.alloc.dupe(TypeId, all_fields.items) catch unreachable,
|
|
.names = null,
|
|
} });
|
|
const owned = self.alloc.dupe(Ref, all_vals.items) catch unreachable;
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .tuple_init = .{ .fields = owned } }, result_ty);
|
|
},
|
|
.mul => {
|
|
// Tuple repeat: (a, b) * 3 → (a, b, a, b, a, b)
|
|
const count: usize = switch (bop.rhs.data) {
|
|
.int_literal => |il| @intCast(@as(u64, @bitCast(il.value))),
|
|
else => 1,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
var all_fields = std.ArrayList(TypeId).empty;
|
|
defer all_fields.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
var all_vals = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer all_vals.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
|
|
for (0..count) |_| {
|
|
for (lhs_fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
all_fields.append(self.alloc, f) catch unreachable;
|
|
all_vals.append(self.alloc, self.builder.structGet(lhs, @intCast(i), f)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const result_ty = self.module.types.intern(.{ .tuple = .{
|
|
.fields = self.alloc.dupe(TypeId, all_fields.items) catch unreachable,
|
|
.names = null,
|
|
} });
|
|
const owned = self.alloc.dupe(Ref, all_vals.items) catch unreachable;
|
|
return self.builder.emit(.{ .tuple_init = .{ .fields = owned } }, result_ty);
|
|
},
|
|
.eq, .neq => {
|
|
// Element-wise equality (or single-element tuple vs scalar)
|
|
const rhs_is_tuple = blk: {
|
|
const rt = self.inferExprType(bop.rhs);
|
|
if (!rt.isBuiltin()) {
|
|
break :blk self.module.types.get(rt) == .tuple;
|
|
}
|
|
break :blk false;
|
|
};
|
|
if (!rhs_is_tuple and lhs_fields.len == 1) {
|
|
// Single-element tuple vs scalar: unwrap and compare
|
|
const lf = self.builder.structGet(lhs, 0, lhs_fields[0]);
|
|
const eq = self.builder.cmpEq(lf, rhs);
|
|
return if (bop.op == .neq) self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_not = .{ .operand = eq } }, .bool) else eq;
|
|
}
|
|
var result = self.builder.constBool(true);
|
|
for (lhs_fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
const lf = self.builder.structGet(lhs, @intCast(i), f);
|
|
const rf = self.builder.structGet(rhs, @intCast(i), f);
|
|
const eq = self.builder.cmpEq(lf, rf);
|
|
result = self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_and = .{ .lhs = result, .rhs = eq } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
return if (bop.op == .neq) self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_not = .{ .operand = result } }, .bool) else result;
|
|
},
|
|
.lt, .lte, .gt, .gte => {
|
|
// Lexicographic comparison
|
|
return self.lowerTupleLexCompare(bop.op, lhs, rhs, lhs_fields);
|
|
},
|
|
else => return self.builder.constInt(0, .s64),
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerTupleLexCompare(self: *Lowering, op: ast.BinaryOp.Op, lhs: Ref, rhs: Ref, fields: []const TypeId) Ref {
|
|
// Lexicographic comparison using boolean logic.
|
|
// (a0,a1) < (b0,b1) = (a0 < b0) || (a0 == b0 && a1 < b1)
|
|
// (a0,a1) <= (b0,b1) = (a0 < b0) || (a0 == b0 && a1 <= b1)
|
|
if (fields.len == 0) return self.builder.constBool(op == .lte or op == .gte);
|
|
|
|
const n = fields.len;
|
|
// Start with the last field using the actual op
|
|
const lf_last = self.builder.structGet(lhs, @intCast(n - 1), fields[n - 1]);
|
|
const rf_last = self.builder.structGet(rhs, @intCast(n - 1), fields[n - 1]);
|
|
var result = switch (op) {
|
|
.lt => self.builder.cmpLt(lf_last, rf_last),
|
|
.lte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_le = .{ .lhs = lf_last, .rhs = rf_last } }, .bool),
|
|
.gt => self.builder.cmpGt(lf_last, rf_last),
|
|
.gte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ge = .{ .lhs = lf_last, .rhs = rf_last } }, .bool),
|
|
else => unreachable,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Work backwards: result = (a[i] < b[i]) || (a[i] == b[i] && result)
|
|
if (n > 1) {
|
|
var i: usize = n - 1;
|
|
while (i > 0) {
|
|
i -= 1;
|
|
const lf = self.builder.structGet(lhs, @intCast(i), fields[i]);
|
|
const rf = self.builder.structGet(rhs, @intCast(i), fields[i]);
|
|
const strict = if (op == .lt or op == .lte) self.builder.cmpLt(lf, rf) else self.builder.cmpGt(lf, rf);
|
|
const eq = self.builder.cmpEq(lf, rf);
|
|
const eq_and_rest = self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_and = .{ .lhs = eq, .rhs = result } }, .bool);
|
|
result = self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_or = .{ .lhs = strict, .rhs = eq_and_rest } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerTupleMembership(self: *Lowering, value: Ref, tuple: Ref, tuple_info: anytype) Ref {
|
|
// value in (a, b, c) → value == a || value == b || value == c
|
|
var result = self.builder.constBool(false);
|
|
for (tuple_info.fields, 0..) |f, i| {
|
|
const elem = self.builder.structGet(tuple, @intCast(i), f);
|
|
const eq = self.builder.cmpEq(value, elem);
|
|
result = self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_or = .{ .lhs = result, .rhs = eq } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// ── Chained comparison ──────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
|
|
pub fn lowerChainedComparison(self: *Lowering, cc: *const ast.ChainedComparison) Ref {
|
|
// a < b < c → (a < b) and (b < c)
|
|
// Pre-lower all operands so shared ones (e.g., b) aren't evaluated twice.
|
|
if (cc.operands.len < 2 or cc.ops.len == 0) {
|
|
return self.builder.constBool(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var refs = std.ArrayList(Ref).empty;
|
|
defer refs.deinit(self.alloc);
|
|
for (cc.operands) |op| {
|
|
refs.append(self.alloc, self.lowerExpr(op)) catch unreachable;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var result = self.emitCmp(refs.items[0], refs.items[1], cc.ops[0]);
|
|
|
|
var i: usize = 1;
|
|
while (i < cc.ops.len) : (i += 1) {
|
|
const next_cmp = self.emitCmp(refs.items[i], refs.items[i + 1], cc.ops[i]);
|
|
result = self.builder.emit(.{ .bool_and = .{ .lhs = result, .rhs = next_cmp } }, .bool);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub fn emitCmp(self: *Lowering, lhs: Ref, rhs: Ref, op: ast.BinaryOp.Op) Ref {
|
|
return switch (op) {
|
|
.eq => self.builder.cmpEq(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.neq => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ne = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.lt => self.builder.cmpLt(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.lte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_le = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
.gt => self.builder.cmpGt(lhs, rhs),
|
|
.gte => self.builder.emit(.{ .cmp_ge = .{ .lhs = lhs, .rhs = rhs } }, .bool),
|
|
else => self.builder.constBool(false),
|
|
};
|
|
}
|