Files
sx/examples/0306-closures-closure-env-routes-through-context-allocator.sx
agra bdd0e96d78 feat(lang): block value requires no trailing ; (Rust-style)
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a
trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value,
leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets
the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value".

Compiler:
- Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing
  expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value),
  via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now
  omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies
  are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt —
  the `;` is an arm terminator).
- Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType`
  respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value
  is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context
  `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings,
  match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel)
  and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors.
- `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a
  trailing `;` there is fine.

Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged):
- stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last
  expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return
  result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards).
- Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent
  default-return got an explicit trailing `0`.
- Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines
  lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged.

Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041
(rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing
match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here).

Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed,
cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
2026-06-02 09:23:50 +03:00

48 lines
1.5 KiB
Plaintext

// Phase 1.3 — the closure env-buffer heap-copy in `lowerLambda` must
// dispatch through `context.allocator`, not `.heap_alloc` directly.
// So when a `push Context.{ allocator = tracer }` block is active, a
// capturing closure created inside it MUST allocate its env through
// the tracker.
//
// Mirrors the shape of `130-xx-value-routes-through-context-allocator.sx`
// for the protocol-erasure heap path — same Tracer, same install via
// `push Context`, same `Tracer.count = 1` assertion. Different
// allocation site (closure env vs xx-value heap copy).
#import "modules/std.sx";
Tracer :: struct {
count: s64;
init :: () -> *Tracer {
t : *Tracer = xx libc_malloc(size_of(Tracer));
t.count = 0;
t
}
}
impl Allocator for Tracer {
alloc :: (self: *Tracer, size: s64) -> *void {
self.count += 1;
return libc_malloc(size);
}
dealloc :: (self: *Tracer, ptr: *void) {
libc_free(ptr);
}
}
main :: () -> s32 {
tracer := Tracer.init();
push Context.{ allocator = xx tracer, data = null } {
// Capturing closure. lowerLambda allocates an env struct on the
// stack, copies the captures in, then heap-copies the env via
// `allocViaContext` — which dispatches through the installed
// tracer's `alloc`.
captured : s64 = 100;
add_capture := closure((y: s64) -> s64 => y + captured);
_ = add_capture(1);
}
print("Tracer.count = {}\n", tracer.count);
0
}