bdd0e96d78
A block's value is now its last statement ONLY when that statement is a trailing expression with no `;`. A trailing `;` discards the value, leaving the block void. This makes value-vs-statement explicit and lets the compiler reject "this block was supposed to produce a value". Compiler: - Parser records `Block.produces_value` (last stmt is a no-`;` trailing expression) + `Block.discarded_semi` (the `;` that discarded a value), via `expectSemicolonAfter`. A trailing expression before `}` may now omit its `;` (previously a parse error). Match-arm and else-arm bodies are built value-producing regardless of the arm `;` (arms are exempt — the `;` is an arm terminator). - Lowering: `lowerBlockValue` / the block-expr path / `inferExprType` respect `produces_value`. A value-position block that discards its value is a hard error (`lowerValueBody` for function bodies; the value-context `.block` path for if/else branches, `catch` bodies, value bindings, match arms). Pure-failable `-> !` bodies (value rides the error channel) and a value-if whose branches are void are handled without false errors. - `defer`/`onfail` cleanup bodies lower as statements (void), so a trailing `;` there is fine. Migration (behavior-preserving — output unchanged): - stdlib + ~210 examples: dropped the trailing `;` on value-position last expressions. `format` now ends with an explicit `#insert "return result;"` (it relied on `#insert`-as-block-value, which `;` discards). - Two `main :: () -> s32` examples that relied on the old silent default-return got an explicit trailing `0`. - Rejection snapshots 0412 / 1013 regenerated (their quoted source lines lost a `;`); the diagnostics themselves are unchanged. Docs/tests: specs.md "Block values" section; examples 0040 (rules) + 0041 (rejection); 3 parser unit tests. Filed issue 0066 (pre-existing match-arm negated-literal phi-width quirk, surfaced not caused here). Gates: zig build, zig build test, run_examples.sh -> 343 passed, cross_compile.sh -> 7 passed (also refreshed its stale example names).
29 lines
995 B
Plaintext
29 lines
995 B
Plaintext
// Phase 6 — `c.sources = (..sources)`: materialize a pack into a
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// protocol-typed tuple field, erasing each concrete pack element to the field's
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// protocol slot. The pack `..sources: VL` holds concrete cells; `(..sources)`
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// into a `(..VL(Ts))` field `xx`-erases each to its `VL(Ti)` value.
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#import "modules/std.sx";
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VL :: protocol(T: Type) { get :: () -> T; }
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IntCell :: struct { v: s64; }
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StrCell :: struct { s: string; }
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impl VL(s64) for IntCell { get :: (self: *IntCell) -> s64 => self.v; }
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impl VL(string) for StrCell { get :: (self: *StrCell) -> string => self.s; }
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Combined :: struct($R: Type, ..$Ts: []Type) {
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sources: (..VL(Ts));
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value: $R;
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}
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build :: (..sources: VL) -> void {
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c : Combined(s64, ..sources.T) = ---;
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c.sources = (..sources); // pack → tuple, per-element erase
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print("{} {}\n", c.sources.0.get(), c.sources.1.get());
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}
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main :: () -> s32 {
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build(IntCell.{ v = 10 }, StrCell.{ s = "hi" }); // 10 hi
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0
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}
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