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sx/examples/types/0131-types-tuple-typed-construction.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// Explicitly-typed tuple construction `Tuple(...).( ... )` — the `Tuple(...)`
// TYPE followed by a `.( ... )` initializer, exactly like `Point.{ ... }` for
// structs. Symmetric trio (mirrors structs `Point` / `Point.{...}` / `.{...}`):
// - tuple TYPE `Tuple(A, B)` (annotation / return / arg)
// - anonymous VALUE `.(a, b)` (contextually typed)
// - typed VALUE `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)` (explicit type + initializer)
// A `Tuple(...).(...)` value equals the anonymous `.(...)` against that type.
// Named forms keep `:` in the type and `=` in the value.
#import "modules/std.sx";
// A `-> Tuple(i64, i64)` return type with a `.(b, a)` body.
swap :: (a: i64, b: i64) -> Tuple(i64, i64) {
.(b, a)
}
main :: () -> i32 {
// Annotation + anonymous value.
t : Tuple(i64, i64) = .(1, 2);
print("t = {} {}\n", t.0, t.1); // t = 1 2
// Explicitly-typed construction — same value as `.(3, 4)` against the type.
u := Tuple(i64, i64).(3, 4);
print("u = {} {}\n", u.0, u.1); // u = 3 4
// Named: annotation + value uses `=` for the value fields.
p : Tuple(x: i64, y: i64) = .(x = 5, y = 6);
print("p = {} {}\n", p.x, p.y); // p = 5 6
// Named: explicitly-typed construction.
q := Tuple(x: i64, y: i64).(x = 7, y = 8);
print("q = {} {}\n", q.x, q.y); // q = 7 8
// Function returning a tuple via a `.(b, a)` body.
s := swap(10, 20);
print("s = {} {}\n", s.0, s.1); // s = 20 10
0
}