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sx/examples/0625-comptime-weld-struct-field.sx
agra cd5b958d19 comptime compiler-API: Phase 1 foundation + Phase 2.1 weld plan
Introduce the welded comptime `compiler` library (`#library "compiler"` +
`abi(.zig) extern compiler`), per design/comptime-compiler-api.md, and unify
`callconv(...)` into the new `abi(...)` annotation.

abi(...) replaces callconv(...):
- New ABI enum { default, c, zig, pure }; `abi(.c|.zig|.pure)` parses in the
  postfix slot before extern/export (and standalone). `kw_callconv` -> `kw_abi`.
- Migrated 52 sx files, the call-convention-mismatch diagnostic, and docs
  (readme/specs) from `callconv(.c)` to `abi(.c)`.

Phase 1 — welded compiler library (parse -> registry -> validation -> bridge):
- `abi(.zig) extern compiler` parses on fn decls (carries abi/extern_lib) and
  struct decls (StructDecl.abi/extern_lib).
- `#library "compiler"` is the comptime-only internal surface — never dlopen'd.
- src/ir/compiler_lib.zig: the binding registry (the safety boundary). `Field`
  welded to StructInfo.Field with layout baked from the real Zig type
  (@offsetOf/@sizeOf); `findType`/`findFn`. Welded structs are layout-validated
  at registration (field set + total size) as a header checked against the impl.
- Host-call bridge: a `fn abi(.zig) extern compiler` dispatches under the
  comptime interp to its registered Zig handler (intern/text_of round-trip),
  never dlsym. IR Function.compiler_welded; validated in declareFunction.
- Comptime-only enforcement: a runtime call to a welded fn is a clean
  build-gating error (emitCall), not an undefined-symbol link failure.

Phase 2.1 — byte-layout weld foundation:
- Decision: full byte-layout weld (sx struct laid out byte-identically to the
  bound Zig type). Registered StructInfo (first non-natural / Zig-reordered
  layout). `computeWeldPlan` — pure offset-ordered element plan + padding +
  sx-field->LLVM-element remap; unit-tested. Emit/interp wiring is the next
  sub-step (2.2+, see current/CHECKPOINT-COMPILER-API.md).

Examples: 0625/0626 (welded struct + fn round-trip), 1183/1184/1185
(layout-mismatch, unexported-fn, runtime-call diagnostics).
2026-06-17 13:31:11 +03:00

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// Comptime compiler API — a layout-welded struct binding.
//
// `Field :: struct abi(.zig) extern compiler { … }` binds the sx struct to the
// compiler's real internal Zig type (`StructInfo.Field`, two u32s) via the
// `compiler` library. The compiler validates the sx declaration against the
// welded type's layout at registration time (the sx side is a header checked
// against the implementation) — a faithful declaration validates clean and the
// struct is otherwise ordinary data. The `compiler` library is the comptime-only
// internal surface, so `#library "compiler"` is NOT dlopen'd.
//
// Phase 1 (foundation): the weld is layout-validated; field offsets coincide with
// the natural layout for `Field` (two u32s). Welded host-call functions land in a
// later phase.
#import "modules/std.sx";
compiler :: #library "compiler";
Field :: struct abi(.zig) extern compiler { name: u32; ty: u32; }
main :: () {
f := Field.{ name = 7, ty = 3 };
print("name={} ty={}\n", f.name, f.ty);
}