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sx/examples/types/0199-types-tuple-positional-optional-element.sx
agra 989e18b760 feat: tuple syntax cutover — Tuple(...) type + .(...) value
Replace the bare-paren tuple grammar with explicit, position-unambiguous
forms, mirroring how structs work:

  type     `(A, B)`        -> `Tuple(A, B)`          (named keeps `:`)
  value    `(a, b)`        -> `.(a, b)`              (named uses `=`)
  typed    (new)           -> `Tuple(A, B).(a, b)`   (like `Point.{...}`)
  failable `-> (T, !)`     -> `-> T !`
           `-> (T1, T2, !)`-> `-> Tuple(T1, T2) !`   (channel outside Tuple)

Bare `(...)` is now grouping only, everywhere; a comma in bare parens is a
hard error with a migration hint. Grouping, function types `(A, B) -> R`,
param lists, lambdas, and match bindings are unaffected.

`Tuple(...)` is strictly a TYPE in every position (including `size_of` /
`type_info` args); a tuple VALUE comes only from `.(...)` (anonymous) or
`Tuple(...).(...)` (explicitly typed). A bare `Tuple(1, 2)` is a tuple
type with non-type elements -> rejected.

The ~110 tuple-bearing corpus files were migrated with a one-shot
AST-aware migrator (the `sx migrate` tool from the prior commit, removed
here). New examples: 0130 (new syntax), 0131 (typed construction), 1060
(named-tuple failable return). 1116 golden updated for the new hint text.
2026-06-25 17:53:57 +03:00

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// A positional literal `.{ a, b }` whose target is a TUPLE coerces each
// element to the tuple's per-position field type — so an optional field gets a
// properly wrapped `{T,i1}` value, an int element narrows/widens to a float
// field, etc.
//
// Regression (issue 0174): the positional struct-literal path coerced
// array/vector elements and struct fields but NOT tuple fields, so a bare
// `i64` was stored straight into a `{i64,i1}` optional slot — a present
// optional read back as absent.
#import "modules/std.sx";
main :: () {
// Optional + float fields.
t : Tuple(?i64, f64) = .{ 7, 3.0 };
print("{} {}\n", t.0 ?? -1, t.1); // 7 3.000000
// int -> float coercion on a tuple element.
u : Tuple(f64, i64) = .{ 3, 4 };
print("{} {}\n", u.0, u.1); // 3.000000 4
// Named tuple.
n : Tuple(x: ?i64, y: f64) = .{ 5, 2.5 };
print("{} {}\n", n.x ?? -1, n.y); // 5 2.500000
// Variable elements flowing into an optional tuple field.
a := 9;
b := 1.5;
v : Tuple(?i64, f64) = .{ a, b };
print("{} {}\n", v.0 ?? -1, v.1); // 9 1.500000
// A bare `null` element into an optional tuple field.
w : Tuple(?i64, i64) = .{ null, 8 };
print("{} {}\n", w.0 ?? -1, w.1); // -1 8
}