Files
sx/examples/types/0200-types-positional-struct-literal-variable-element.sx
agra 28bb101a4a fix: literal element typing — typed-array null element, tuple coercion, positional var element (0173-0175)
0173: resolveArrayLiteralType gained no arm for [N]T/[]T heads, so a
([2]?i64).[...] head lost its ?i64 element type and a bare null reached
LLVM as const_null(.unresolved). Route structural heads through
resolveTypeWithBindings; validate an undefined element name in the head
via UnknownTypeChecker (semantic_diagnostics.zig) instead of a silent
empty-struct stub (no-silent-fallback).

0174: positional .{...} against a TUPLE target now coerces each element
to TupleInfo.fields[i] (was neither struct nor array, so uncoerced).

0175: a positional struct literal with a bare-variable element was
misclassified as a named shorthand (parser puns .{x} -> x=x), zeroing
the fields. has_names now consults the struct definition to reclassify a
punned non-field name as positional; positional coercion uses the
lowered value's real getRefType.

Regressions: optionals/0914, types/0199, types/0200, diagnostics/1196.
Verified by 4 adversarial reviews; suite 784/0. Filed adjacent bug 0176
(protocol-typed struct field method call aborts).
2026-06-23 00:25:28 +03:00

64 lines
2.3 KiB
Plaintext

// A positional struct literal `S.{ x, ... }` whose first element is a bare
// VARIABLE reference stores the variable's value, not zero.
//
// Regression (issue 0175): the parser PUNS a leading bare identifier into a
// named field `x = x` (the `Vec4.{ w, z }` shorthand), because it can't tell —
// without the struct definition — whether `x` names a field or is a positional
// value. A genuinely positional `.{ x, 2 }` (x not a field) arrived as a
// spurious mixed named/positional literal and the named branch left every real
// field at its default (`0 0`). Lowering now reclassifies a punned name that
// does NOT match any field as positional, and coerces positional elements from
// the lowered value's actual type.
#import "modules/std.sx";
P :: struct { a: i64 = 0; b: i64 = 0; }
Q :: struct { a: i64 = 0; b: f64 = 0.0; }
Inner :: struct { v: i64 = 0; }
Outer :: struct { inner: Inner; tag: i64 = 0; }
foo :: () -> i64 { return 9; }
main :: () {
x := 5;
// Positional, variable first element (the core repro).
p : P = .{ x, 2 };
print("{} {}\n", p.a, p.b); // 5 2
// Mixed variable + expression elements.
m : P = .{ x, x + 10 };
print("{} {}\n", m.a, m.b); // 5 15
// i32 variable -> i64 field coercion.
y : i32 = 7;
c : P = .{ y, 2 };
print("{} {}\n", c.a, c.b); // 7 2
// int -> float field coercion (positional).
q : Q = .{ 3, 2 };
print("{} {}\n", q.a, q.b); // 3 2.000000
// Call-expression element.
e : P = .{ foo(), 1 };
print("{} {}\n", e.a, e.b); // 9 1
// Genuine shorthand: `a`/`b` ARE fields of P, so punning is correct.
a := 11;
b := 22;
sh : P = .{ a, b };
print("{} {}\n", sh.a, sh.b); // 11 22
// Mixed named + shorthand (spec form): `b = 99, a`.
mn : P = .{ b = 99, a };
print("{} {}\n", mn.a, mn.b); // 11 99
// Nested [N]Struct positional with a variable element.
arr : [2]P = .{ .{ x, 2 }, .{ 3, 4 } };
print("{} {} {} {}\n", arr[0].a, arr[0].b, arr[1].a, arr[1].b); // 5 2 3 4
// Struct-literal-valued positional field (nested untyped literal resolves
// against its slot type).
o : Outer = .{ .{ v = x }, 9 };
print("{} {}\n", o.inner.v, o.tag); // 5 9
}