Files
sx/examples/0168-types-integral-float-to-int.sx
agra 4c12e1de38 fix(ir): unify float→int narrowing — integral folds, non-integral errors [F0.11]
Issue 0095: a typed local/param/field silently TRUNCATED a float initializer
to an integer annotation (`y : s64 = 1.5` → 1) with no diagnostic. Agra ruled
the UNIFIED rule (Option B): an implicit float→int in a typed binding behaves
like the array-dimension rule —

  - an INTEGRAL compile-time float FOLDS to its int (`4.0` → 4, `-2.0` → -2);
  - a NON-integral float is a COMPILE ERROR (`1.5`, `4.5`);
  - explicit `xx` / `cast(T)` ALWAYS truncates (the escape hatch).

Applied consistently to typed local / param-default / field-default, typed
module CONST, and array dim — all reusing the single
`program_index.floatToIntExact` / `evalConstIntExpr` facility (no second
integral check).

- `Builder.constFloatInfo` reads a compile-time `const_float` back from its
  Ref (value + span).
- `coerceToType` is now the IMPLICIT path: its `.float_to_int` arm folds an
  integral const-float to `constInt`, else emits the narrowing diagnostic.
  `coerceExplicit` is the raw truncating path; `xx` (lowerXX) and `cast(T)`
  route through it so the escape still truncates.
- Field-default lowering (struct-literal pad, named-field default,
  buildDefaultValue) now coerces the default to the field type at the IR level
  (was silently bit-coerced by emitStructInit).
- Const path: `typedConstInitFits` accepts an integral float (literal or a
  `M + 2.0`-style expression folding via `evalComptimeInt`); `emitModuleConst`
  / `constExprValue` / `globalInitValue` fold an integral float to its int and
  reject a non-integral one — relaxing F0.7's blanket float rejection.

Tests: examples/0168 (positive: local/field/param/const fold, xx/cast
truncate), examples/1146 (negative: local/param/field error), integral-float
const cases added to examples/0162; non-integral const cases in 1143 stay
errors. specs.md + readme.md document the unified rule, cross-referencing the
array-dim rule. issues/0095 marked RESOLVED.
2026-06-05 15:34:33 +03:00

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// Unified float→int narrowing rule (F0.11), POSITIVE side: an INTEGRAL float
// flowing into an integer-typed binding FOLDS to its integer — the same
// `floatToIntExact` rule an array dimension / `$K: Count` already uses — across
// a typed LOCAL, a struct FIELD default, a typed module CONST, and a function
// PARAM default. The escape hatch (`xx` / `cast`) still TRUNCATES any float,
// integral or not.
//
// Companion to the negative example 1146 (non-integral floats error).
// Regression (issue 0095): a typed local/param/field silently truncated a float
// initializer (`y : s64 = 1.5` → 1) with no diagnostic; the rule now folds an
// integral float and rejects a non-integral one.
#import "modules/std.sx";
Box :: struct {
n : s64 = 4.0; // integral float field default → folds to 4
}
withDefault :: (x : s64 = 6.0) -> s64 { return x; } // param default → 6
K : s64 : 8.0; // integral float module const → folds to 8
main :: () {
// Typed local: integral float folds.
z : s64 = 4.0;
print("local={}\n", z);
// Negative integral float folds to its (negative) integer.
neg : s64 = -2.0;
print("neg={}\n", neg);
// Struct field default folds.
b := Box.{};
print("field={}\n", b.n);
// Param default folds.
print("param={}\n", withDefault());
// Module const folds (and can drive an array dimension: len 8).
a : [K]s64 = ---;
print("const={} len={}\n", K, a.len);
// Explicit escape: `xx` / `cast` always truncate, integral or not.
e : s64 = xx 4.9;
c : s64 = cast(s64) 1.5;
print("xx={} cast={}\n", e, c);
}