Files
sx/examples/0615-comptime-metatype-typefn-identity.sx
agra 7a9db03bcc green(metatype): declare(name) + self-reference (recursive enums via *Name)
declare now takes the type's NAME — `declare(name) -> Type` — because the
compiler needs it at compile time to register the forward type, which is
what makes self-reference resolve. EnumInfo drops `name` (it lives on
declare now); define completes the handle's body in place (the slot is
already named).

Self-reference mechanism (evalComptimeType): before lowering a comptime
type expression, preregisterForwardTypes scans it (and a called ctor fn's
body) for `declare("Name")` calls and registers each as an empty forward
nominal type AND binds it as a type alias. The alias is essential: a
`Name :: ctor()` decl makes `Name` a const_decl author, so a `*Name`
self-reference resolves through the forward-ALIAS path
(type_aliases_by_source), which a bare findByName registration doesn't
satisfy. With both in place `*Name` resolves to the forward slot at lower
time; the interp's declare returns that same slot; define fills it.

  List :: make_list();
  make_list :: () -> Type {
      h := declare("List");
      return define(h, .enum(.{ variants = .[
          EnumVariant.{ name = "cons", payload = *List },
          EnumVariant.{ name = "nil",  payload = void } ] }));
  }

Verified: cons/nil construct + match (direct and through the pointer),
multi-node list traversal via a recursive `count(*List)`. meta.sx
RecvResult/TryResult + examples 0614/0615/0617 updated to declare(name);
full suite green (673).
2026-06-16 22:02:48 +03:00

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// Comptime type construction — identity: a type-fn that builds a type with
// `define(declare("Box"), ...)` must memoize by the instantiation's mangled name, so
// `Box(i64)` resolved at two INDEPENDENT sites (here: a return type and a
// parameter type) is ONE `TypeId`. A value built at one site is therefore
// assignable / matchable at the other — nominal identity. If the minted result
// were not registered under the mangled instantiation name, the two sites would
// mint distinct types and `consume(build())` would be a type error.
#import "modules/std.sx";
#import "modules/std/meta.sx";
Box :: ($T: Type) -> Type {
return define(declare("Box"), .enum(.{ variants = .[
EnumVariant.{ name = "some", payload = T },
EnumVariant.{ name = "none", payload = void },
] }));
}
build :: () -> Box(i64) { // site A resolves Box(i64)
return Box(i64).some(7);
}
consume :: (b: Box(i64)) { // site B resolves Box(i64) independently
if b == {
case .some: (n) { print("some {}\n", n); }
case .none: { print("none\n"); }
}
}
main :: () -> i32 {
consume(build()); // typechecks ONLY if site A == site B
b : Box(i64) = .none;
consume(b);
return 0;
}